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公开(公告)号：US07310358B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US11015990
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Christopher L. Chua , Michael A. Kneissl , Patrick Y. Maeda , Noble M. Johnson , Ross D. Bringans , John E. Northrup , David K. Biegelsen
发明人： Christopher L. Chua , Michael A. Kneissl , Patrick Y. Maeda , Noble M. Johnson , Ross D. Bringans , John E. Northrup , David K. Biegelsen
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087
摘要： Lasers, such as in laser structures, can include two or more semiconductor structures that are substantially identical or that include the same semiconductor material and have substantially the same geometry, such as in closely spaced dual-spot two-beam or quad-spot four-beam lasers. The lasers can also include differently structured current flow or contact structures or different wavelength control structures. For example, current flow or contact structures can be differently structured to prevent or otherwise affect phase locking, such as by causing different threshold currents and different operating temperatures. Exemplary differences include that one laser's semiconductor structure can have an isolated area that does not receive electrical current from a covering conductive layer; conductive layers of two layers can have different thicknesses or lengths; one laser can have a patterned layer with high electrical resistance between its semiconductor structure and a conductive layer; or one laser's semiconductor structure can include regions of high electrical resistance adjacent its contact structure.
摘要翻译： 诸如激光结构的激光器可以包括两个或更多个半导体结构，其基本相同或包括相同的半导体材料并具有基本上相同的几何形状，例如紧密间隔的双点双光束或四点四光束， 光束激光器。 激光器还可以包括不同结构的电流或接触结构或不同的波长控制结构。 例如，电流或接触结构可以被不同地构造以防止或以其他方式影响锁相，例如通过引起不同的阈值电流和不同的工作温度。 示例性差异包括一个激光器的半导体结构可以具有不从覆盖导电层接收电流的隔离区域; 两层的导电层可以具有不同的厚度或长度; 一个激光器可以具有在其半导体结构和导电层之间具有高电阻的图案层; 或者一个激光器的半导体结构可以包括邻近其接触结构的高电阻的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07031365B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10428068
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Michael A. Kneissl , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen , Richard K. Chang , A. Douglas Stone , Grace D. Chern , Hakan E. Tureci , Joseph Zyss
发明人： Michael A. Kneissl , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen , Richard K. Chang , A. Douglas Stone , Grace D. Chern , Hakan E. Tureci , Joseph Zyss
IPC分类号： H01S3/083
CPC分类号： H01S5/34333 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1075 , H01S5/1082 , H01S5/18 , H01S5/40
摘要： A locally-outcoupled optical resonator has whispering gallery modes existing in a nearly circular resonator. Light is outcoupled by providing a local perturbing feature on the perimeter of the locally-outcoupled cavity resonator. The perturbing feature provides an outcoupling or loss mechanism that asymmetrically interacts with circulating whispering gallery modes, thereby making the resonator capable of uni-directional output.
摘要翻译： 本地耦合的光学谐振器具有存在于近圆形谐振器中的耳语画廊模式。 通过在局部输出耦合腔谐振器的周边提供局部扰动特征来将光输出耦合。 扰动特征提供了一种与循环语音库模式不对称地相互作用的输出耦合或丢失机制，从而使谐振器能够单向输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07242705B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10736602
申请日：2003-12-17
CPC分类号： H01S5/1075 , B82Y20/00 , H01S5/0213 , H01S5/1042 , H01S5/1231 , H01S5/187 , H01S5/34333
摘要： A grating-outcoupled microcavity disk resonator has whispering gallery modes existing in a nearly circular resonator. Light is outcoupled by providing a grating region in the plane of the grating-outcoupled microcavity disk resonator. The grating region provides an outcoupling or loss mechanism that symmetrically interacts with the clockwise and counterclockwise whispering gallery modes, thereby making the resonator capable of surface emission.
摘要翻译： 光栅耦合的微腔光盘谐振器具有存在于近圆形谐振器中的耳语画廊模式。 通过在光栅输出耦合的微腔盘谐振器的平面中提供光栅区域来将光输出耦合。 光栅区域提供与顺时针和逆时针耳语画廊模式对称地相互作用的输出耦合或损失机制，从而使谐振器能够进行表面发射。
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公开(公告)号：US06655964B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09780185
申请日：2001-02-09
申请人： David K. Fork , Christopher L. Chua , Koenraad F. Van Schuylenbergh , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen
发明人： David K. Fork , Christopher L. Chua , Koenraad F. Van Schuylenbergh , Noble M. Johnson , David K. Biegelsen
IPC分类号： H01R1200
CPC分类号： H01L27/08 , H01F17/0033 , H01F41/041 , H01L21/4853 , H05K3/4092
摘要： Several methods and structures for improving the yield of out-of-plane micro-device structures including springs and coils are described. In one method the elastic members have graded perforations for controlling rate of release. In another method and structure, a layout enables the contact landing area to be increased. The high yield structures may be used in numerous electronic applications such as filter circuits.
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公开(公告)号：US5521931A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US156227
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： David K. Biegelsen , Ross D. Bringans , R. Donald Yinling, deceased , Thomas L. Paoli , Eva E. Taggart , William J. Mosby , Gregory J. Kovacs
发明人： David K. Biegelsen , Ross D. Bringans , R. Donald Yinling, deceased , Thomas L. Paoli , Eva E. Taggart , William J. Mosby , Gregory J. Kovacs
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/02469 , H01S5/4018 , H01S5/405
摘要： Nonmonolithic laser arrays having a plurality of lasing elements mounted on one or more spacers which protrude from a thermally conductive support. The spacers ensure the accurate location and separation of the lasing elements, facilitate the orientation of the output laser beams, and enable low thermal, optical, and electrical cross-talk between the lasing elements.
摘要翻译： 非单晶激光阵列具有多个激光元件，其安装在从导热支撑件突出的一个或多个间隔物上。 间隔物确保激光元件的精确位置和分离，促进输出激光束的取向，并且使得激光元件之间的低热，光学和电气串扰成为可能。
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6.发明授权Structure and method for fabricating GaN substrates from trench patterned GaN layers on sapphire substrates 有权用于从蓝宝石衬底上的沟槽图案化GaN层制造GaN衬底的结构和方法公开(公告)号：US06617261B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10017599
申请日：2001-12-18
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： H01L21/6835 , H01L21/0242 , H01L21/02458 , H01L21/0254 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02639 , H01L21/02647 , H01L21/02664 , H01L2221/68363 , H01S5/0213 , H01S5/0216 , H01S5/0217 , H01S2304/04 , H01S2304/12
摘要： Gallium nitride substrates are formed by etching a gallium nitride layer on a sapphire substrate or by selective area regrowth of a gallium nitride layer first deposited onto a sapphire substrate. The gallium nitride layers are bonded to a support substrate and a laser pulse directed through the transparent sapphire detaches the gallium nitride layers from the sapphire substrate. The gallium nitride layers are then detached from the support substrate forming freestanding gallium nitride substrates.
摘要翻译： 通过蚀刻蓝宝石衬底上的氮化镓层或者首先沉积在蓝宝石衬底上的氮化镓层的选择性区域再生长来形成氮化镓衬底。 将氮化镓层接合到支撑基板上，并且穿过透明蓝宝石的激光脉冲从蓝宝石衬底分离氮化镓层。 然后从形成独立的氮化镓衬底的支撑衬底上分离出氮化镓层。
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公开(公告)号：US06582989B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10004819
申请日：2001-12-07
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0033 , H01F41/041 , H01F2027/2814 , H01G5/18 , H01G5/38 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/11 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/19042 , H05K3/4092 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： An out-of-plane micro-structure which can be used for on-chip integration of high-Q inductors and transformers places the magnetic field direction parallel to the substrate plane without requiring high aspect ratio processing. The photolithographically patterned coil structure includes an elastic member having an intrinsic stress profile. The intrinsic stress profile biases a free portion away from the substrate forming a loop winding. An anchor portion remains fixed to the substrate. The free portion end becomes a second anchor portion which may be connected to the substrate via soldering or plating. Alternately, the loop winding can be formed of two elastic members in which the free ends are joined in mid-air. A series of individual coil structures can be joined via their anchor portions to form inductors and transformers.
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公开(公告)号：US06392524B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09591262
申请日：2000-06-09
IPC分类号： H01F500
CPC分类号： H01F17/0006 , H01F17/0033 , H01F41/041 , H01F2027/2814 , H01G5/18 , H01G5/38 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/11 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/19042 , H05K3/4092 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： An out-of-plane micro-structure which can be used for on-chip integration of high-Q inductors and transformers places the magnetic field direction parallel to the substrate plane without requiring high aspect ratio processing. The photolithographically patterned coil structure includes an elastic member having an intrinsic stress profile. The intrinsic stress profile biases a free portion away from the substrate forming a loop winding. An anchor portion remains fixed to the substrate. The free portion end becomes a second anchor portion which may be connected to the substrate via soldering or plating. Alternately, the loop winding can be formed of two elastic members in which the free ends are joined in mid-air. A series of individual coil structures can be joined via their anchor portions to form inductors and transformers.
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公开(公告)号：US5607876A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US581287
申请日：1995-12-29
CPC分类号： H01L33/346 , B82Y10/00 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , Y10S438/962
摘要： The present invention consists of an electroluminescent structure and method of fabrication of that structure in materials which have an indirect bandgap in their bulk form. The processing steps can all be standard VLSI methods. Quantum columns, quantum wires or quantum dots may be formed, for example in an array, by masking, reactive ion etching and oxidation. When the semiconductor core is sufficiently thin, quantum mechanical confinement effects raise the energy and the radiative recombination efficiency of injected carriers. Tuning the core diameters allows selection of individual or multiple wavelength emission bands.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种电致发光结构和在其体积形式具有间接带隙的材料中制造该结构的方法。 处理步骤都可以是标准的VLSI方法。 量子列，量子线或量子点可以例如通过掩模，反应离子蚀刻和氧化形成阵列。 当半导体芯足够薄时，量子力学限制效应提高了注入载体的能量和辐射复合效率。 调整核心直径允许选择单个或多个波长发射波段。
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10.发明授权Imaging system for patterning of an image definition material by electro-wetting and methods therefor 有权通过电润湿对图像定义材料进行图案化的成像系统及其方法公开(公告)号：US09529307B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US13548155
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： Janos Veres , David K. Biegelsen
发明人： Janos Veres , David K. Biegelsen
CPC分类号： G03G15/10 , G03G13/28 , G03G15/226
摘要： A system comprises an electro-wetting subsystem, a transfer subsystem, an imaging member, and an inking subsystem. The electro-wetting subsystem comprises a photo-responsive photoreceptor, a charging mechanism, an image definition material reservoir, a charge erase mechanism, and an exposure subsystem, such as a light source and rotating polygon forming a raster output scanner (ROS) disposed for exposure of the photoreceptor through the image definition material reservoir. The imaging member comprises a reimageable surface having certain properties, such as having a low surface energy to promote ink release onto a substrate. In operation, the photoreceptor is charged areawise. An exposure pattern is formed by the exposure subsystem on the surface of the charged photoreceptor, which is developed with image definition material. The image definition material pattern is transferred to the reimageable surface. The pattern is developed with ink. The inked image may be transferred to a substrate.
摘要翻译： 系统包括电润湿子系统，传输子系统，成像构件和着墨子系统。 电润湿子系统包括光响应感光体，充电机构，图像定义材料储存器，电荷擦除机构和曝光子系统，例如形成光栅输出扫描器（ROS）的光源和旋转多边形，其设置用于 通过图像定义材料储存器曝光感光体。 成像构件包括具有某些特性的可再成像表面，例如具有低表面能以促进油墨释放到基底上。 在操作中，感光体面积充电。 通过曝光子系统在带图像定义材料显影的带电感光体的表面上形成曝光图案。 图像定义材料图案被转移到可再成像的表面。 该图案是用墨水开发的。 着墨的图像可以被转印到基底上。
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