Pressure sensor
    1.
    发明申请
    Pressure sensor 失效
    压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060072868A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US11244318

    申请日:2005-10-05

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A pressure sensor includes an optical transmitter transmitting a dispersive light toward two optical receivers, all carried in a housing. Pressure changes on the housing cause the light beam to be deflected with the amount of deflection measured by the difference in light received by each of the two receivers. A processor operable with the receivers provides a pressure measurement responsive to the light beam deflection.

    摘要翻译: 压力传感器包括将两个光接收器分散在一个壳体内的光发送器。 壳体上的压力变化导致光束由于由两个接收器中的每一个接收的光的差异所测量的偏转量而偏转。 与接收器一起操作的处理器提供响应于光束偏转的压力测量。

    Switching Device and Method
    2.
    发明申请
    Switching Device and Method 有权
    切换设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060245683A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11380070

    申请日:2006-04-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: A rocker styled switch includes an arm member moveable into and out of a beam path transmitting light between an optical transmitter and an optical receiver for blocking and allowing light to reach the receiver for providing an actuating signal. An end of the arm member includes a cam follower moveable along a contoured cam surface for causing a preferential movement of the arm member from an unstable position to a stable position responsive to the cam surface for defining a switching operation. Interchangeable cam surfaces provide a one position momentary switch, a two position momentary switch, a two position stationary switch, and a three position stationary switch.

    摘要翻译: 摇杆式开关包括可移动进入和离开在光发射器和光接收器之间的光的光束路径的臂构件,用于阻挡并允许光到达接收器以提供致动信号。 臂构件的端部包括可沿着轮廓凸轮表面移动的凸轮从动件,用于使臂构件从不稳定位置优先移动到响应于凸轮表面的稳定位置,以限定开关操作。 可互换的凸轮表面提供一个位置的瞬时开关,两个位置的瞬时开关,两个位置的固定开关和三个位置的固定开关。

    Conversion between optical and radio frequency signals
    4.
    发明授权
    Conversion between optical and radio frequency signals 有权
    光和射频信号之间的转换

    公开(公告)号:US07340178B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US10504009

    申请日:2003-01-13

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A detector or a modulator for converting between optical and radio frequency signals comprising an optical guide (11 to 14) for propagating two optical signal components having frequencies that differ by an amount corresponding to a radio frequency and a microstrip radio signal guide (15, 16) for propagating a radio signal at the radio frequency, the microstrip radio signal guide being in travelling-wave coupling with an interaction one (14) of the optical guide comprising material in which interaction between the optical signal components and the radio signal occur. The microstrip radio signal guide element (15, 16) comprises an electrically conductive strip (15) juxtaposed with and extending along the interaction zone (14) on one side thereof and an electrically conductive ground plane (16) juxtaposed with and extending along the interaction zone (14) on an opposite side thereof. Transition radio signal guide elements (20,21) in the form of Vivaldi antennas extending transversely to the microstrip (15) connect the microstrip radio signal guide element (15,16) with a rectangular section wave-guide (18) and a matched load. Each of the transition radio signal guide elements (20, 21) comprises an opening of progressively varying width formed in the electrically conductive ground plane of the microstrip guide (16). Radio frequency signal resonators (24 to 27) extend the ends of the microstrip (15) and the small ends of the Vivaldi antennas.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在光学和射频信号之间转换的检测器或调制器,包括用于传播具有与射频相应的频率不同的频率的两个光信号分量的光导体(11〜14)和微带无线电信号引导件(15,16 ),用于以射频传播无线电信号,所述微带无线电信号引导件与所述光导体的相互作用一(14)进行行波耦合,所述相互作用单元包括在所述光信号分量和所述无线电信号之间发生相互作用的材料。 微带无线电信号引导元件(15,16)包括一个导电条(15),该导电条(15)在其一侧上与相互作用区(14)并置并延伸,并且导电接地平面(16)与相互作用并置并延伸 区域(14)。 以横向于微带线(15)延伸的Vivaldi天线形式的过渡无线电信号引导元件(20,21)将微带无线电信号引导元件(15,16)与矩形截面波导(18)和匹配负载 。 每个过渡无线电信号引导元件(20,21)包括在微带引导件(16)的导电接地平面中形成的逐渐变化的宽度的开口。 射频信号谐振器(24至27)延伸微带(15)的端部和Vivaldi天线的小端。

    Method and receiver for receiving an ultra wide band signal
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and receiver for receiving an ultra wide band signal 审中-公开
    用于接收超宽带信号的方法和接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20060045172A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US11217773

    申请日:2005-09-01

    IPC分类号: H04B1/707 H04B1/69

    CPC分类号: H04B1/69 H04B1/709

    摘要: A receiver (103) for receiving an Ultra Wide Band (UWB) signal comprises a receiver front end (105) coupled to symbol point correlators (107). The symbol point correlators (107) comprise a first plurality of correlators which generates correlated signal values around a first symbol decision point of a first symbol by correlating the received UWB signal with a local replica. The first plurality of correlators are time offset with respect to each other to generate first time offset correlated signal values. The time offsets are typically significantly less than the timing jitter of transmit and receive oscillators. The symbol point correlators (107) are coupled to a joint estimator (109) which determines a symbol value of the first symbol in response to the first time offset correlated signal values by joint detection of the symbol value and a time offset of the UWB signal. The invention may effectively reduce time jitter noise to a value determined by the relative time offset between the correlators.

    摘要翻译: 用于接收超宽带(UWB)信号的接收机(103)包括耦合到符号点相关器(107)的接收机前端(105)。 符号点相关器(107)包括第一多个相关器,其通过将接收的UWB信号与本地副本相关联来产生围绕第一符号的第一符号判定点的相关信号值。 第一多个相关器相对于彼此是时间偏移量,以产生第一时间偏移相关信号值。 时间偏移通常明显小于发射和接收振荡器的定时抖动。 符号点相关器(107)耦合到联合估计器(109),联合估计器(109)通过联合检测符号值和UWB信号的时间偏移来响应于第一时间偏移相关信号值确定第一符号的符号值 。 本发明可以有效地将时间抖动噪声降低到由相关器之间的相对时间偏移确定的值。

    Power amplifier transient compensation in ofdm systems
    7.
    发明申请
    Power amplifier transient compensation in ofdm systems 有权
    功率放大器瞬态补偿系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050105656A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10497426

    申请日:2002-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04L25/03 H04L27/08

    摘要: In an orthogonal frequency division multiplex communication system, for example a HIPERLAN/2 system, power amplifiers (224) of mobile terminals (4, 6) are switched off when not in use, and then switched on again when a signal transmission is to be made. This conserves power, but introduces a power amplifier transient (315). An access point (2), i.e. a type of base station, compensates for these power amplifier transients (315) using a simple scalar constant gain transient correction, over a full OFDM symbol (or a plurality of OFDM symbols). The correction is updated on an OFDM symbol by symbol basis (or plurality of symbols by plurality of symbols basis).

    摘要翻译: 在正交频分复用通信系统中,例如HIPERLAN / 2系统,移动终端(4,6)的功率放大器(224)在不使用时被关闭,然后当信号传输将被再次接通时, 制作。 这节省了功率,但引入了功率放大器瞬态(315)。 接入点(2),即一种基站,使用简单的标量常数增益瞬态校正,在完整的OFDM符号(或多个OFDM符号)上补偿这些功率放大器瞬变(315)。 在OFDM符号的基础上(或多个符号的多个符号的基础上)更新校正。

    ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL OF X-RAY TUBES
    8.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE THERMAL CONTROL OF X-RAY TUBES 有权
    X射线管的主动热控制

    公开(公告)号:US20120106709A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US12915836

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: H01J35/12

    CPC分类号: H05G1/36 H05G1/54

    摘要: The present embodiments relate to active thermal control of X-ray tubes, for example X-ray tubes used in CT imaging. In one embodiment, a system for thermal control of an X-ray tube is provided. The system includes an X-ray tube having an electron beam target, a rotary bearing supporting the target in rotation, and a coolant flow passage, at least a portion of the coolant flow passage being disposed in the center of the rotary bearing, and the coolant flow passage is configured to receive a coolant. The system also includes a coolant circulating system coupled to the coolant flow passage and configured to circulate the coolant thorough the coolant flow passage, and a control circuit coupled to the coolant circulating system and the rotary bearing, the control circuit being configured to control heat flow between components of the X-ray tube by regulating extraction of heat from the X-ray tube via the coolant and by regulating a rotation rate of the rotary bearing.

    摘要翻译: 本实施例涉及X射线管的主动热控制,例如用于CT成像的X射线管。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于X射线管的热控制的系统。 该系统包括具有电子束目标的X射线管,支撑目标旋转的旋转轴承和冷却剂流动通道,冷却剂流动通道的至少一部分设置在旋转轴承的中心,并且 冷却剂流动通道构造成接收冷却剂。 该系统还包括冷却剂循环系统,其耦合到冷却剂流动通道并且构造成使冷却剂循环通过冷却剂流动通道;以及控制电路,其耦合到冷却剂循环系统和旋转轴承,该控制电路被配置为控制热流 通过调节通过冷却剂从X射线管提取热量并通过调节旋转轴承的旋转速度来控制X射线管的部件之间的距离。

    Conversion between optical and radio frequency signals
    10.
    发明申请
    Conversion between optical and radio frequency signals 有权
    光和射频信号之间的转换

    公开(公告)号:US20050152631A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10504009

    申请日:2003-01-13

    摘要: A detector or a modulator for converting between optical and radio frequency signals comprising an optical guide (11 to 14) for propagating two optical signal components having frequencies that differ by an amount corresponding to a radio frequency and a microstrip radio signal guide (15, 16) for propagating a radio signal at the radio frequency, the microstrip radio signal guide being in travelling-wave coupling with an interaction one (14) of the optical guide comprising material in which interaction between the optical signal components and the radio signal occur. The microstrip radio signal guide element (15, 16) comprises an electrically conductive strip (15) juxtaposed with and extending along the interaction zone (14) on one side thereof and an electrically conductive ground plane (16) juxtaposed with and extending along the interaction zone (14) on an opposite side thereof. Transition radio signal guide elements (20,21) in the form of Vivaldi antennas extending transversely to the microstrip (15) connect the microstrip radio signal guide element (15,16) with a rectangular section wave-guide (18) and a matched load. Each of the transition radio signal guide elements (20, 21) comprises an opening of progressively varying width formed in the electrically conductive ground plane of the microstrip guide (16). Radio frequency signal resonators (24 to 27) extend the ends of the microstrip (15) and the small ends of the Vivaldi antennae.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在光学和射频信号之间转换的检测器或调制器,包括用于传播具有与射频相应的频率不同的频率的两个光信号分量的光导体(11〜14)和微带无线电信号引导件(15,16 ),用于以射频传播无线电信号,所述微带无线电信号引导件与所述光导体的相互作用一(14)进行行波耦合,所述相互作用单元包括在所述光信号分量和所述无线电信号之间发生相互作用的材料。 微带无线电信号引导元件(15,16)包括一个导电条(15),该导电条(15)在其一侧上与相互作用区(14)并置并延伸,并且导电接地平面(16)与相互作用并置并延伸 区域(14)。 以横向于微带线(15)延伸的Vivaldi天线形式的过渡无线电信号引导元件(20,21)将微带无线电信号引导元件(15,16)与矩形截面波导(18)和匹配负载 。 每个过渡无线电信号引导元件(20,21)包括在微带引导件(16)的导电接地平面中形成的逐渐变化的宽度的开口。 射频信号谐振器(24至27)延伸微带(15)的端部和维瓦第二天线的小端。