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    PEDICLE SCREW INSERTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    PEDICLE SCREW INSERTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    PEDICLE螺丝插入系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120022544A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13094527

    申请日：2011-04-26

    申请人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew G. Fischer

    发明人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew G. Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/90

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/022 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  A61B6/4452 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/5211 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B6/587 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  G06T3/608

    摘要： Improved methods and apparatuses for inserting pedicle screws in accordance with embodiments of the present invention include an image correction algorithm. In various embodiments, an original image of a region of interest of a patient including a pedicle is created with an X-ray emitter and an X-ray detector. Due to the X-ray emitter not being aligned orthogonal to the X-ray detector, the original image will be skewed. Using a known location and orientation of the X-ray detector, a location and orientation of the X-ray emitter provided by a position monitoring system, and the original image, a processing system can execute the image correction algorithm to provide a corrected image to allow a surgeon to properly insert a pedicle screw along the axis of the pedicle while viewing an accurate corrected image in real time

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的改进的用于插入椎弓根螺钉的方法和装置包括图像校正算法。 在各种实施例中，使用X射线发射器和X射线检测器创建包括椎弓根的患者的感兴趣区域的原始图像。 由于X射线发射器未与X射线检测器正交对准，因此原始图像将会偏斜。 使用X射线检测器的已知位置和取向，由位置监视系统提供的X射线发射器的位置和取向以及原始图像，处理系统可以执行图像校正算法以将修正后的图像提供给 允许外科医生在沿着椎弓根的轴线正确插入椎弓根螺钉，同时实时观察精确校正的图像

    MEDICAL EMITTER/DETECTOR IMAGING/ALIGNMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    MEDICAL EMITTER/DETECTOR IMAGING/ALIGNMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    医用发射体/检测器成像/对准系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120022357A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

    申请号：US13094524

    申请日：2011-04-26

    申请人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Andrew G. Fischer ,  Alan Fischer

    发明人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Andrew G. Fischer ,  Alan Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  H05G1/64

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/022 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  A61B6/4452 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/5211 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B6/587 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  G06T3/608

    摘要： Improved methods and apparatuses for imaging during medical procedures in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention include use of an image correction algorithm. In various embodiments, an original image of a region of interest where a medical procedure occurring along a particular axis will be performed is created with a beam emitter and a generally planar detector. Due to the emitter not being aligned orthogonal to the detector, the original image will be skewed. Using a known location and orientation of the detector, a location and orientation of the emitter provided by a position monitoring system, and the original image, a processing system can execute the image correction algorithm to provide a corrected image to allow a surgeon to perform the medical procedure while viewing an accurate corrected image in real-time.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的各种实施例的用于在医疗程序期间成像的改进的方法和装置包括使用图像校正算法。 在各种实施例中，利用射束发射器和大体上平面的检测器产生沿着特定轴线发生的医疗程序将执行感兴趣区域的原始图像。 由于发射器未与检测器正交对准，原始图像将会偏斜。 使用检测器的已知位置和方向，由位置监视系统提供的发射器的位置和取向以及原始图像，处理系统可以执行图像校正算法以提供校正图像，以允许外科医生执行 在实时查看准确的校正图像时进行医疗程序。

    Pedicle screw insertion system and method
    3.
    发明授权
    Pedicle screw insertion system and method 有权
    椎弓根螺钉插入系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08535337B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

    申请号：US13094527

    申请日：2011-04-26

    申请人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew G. Fischer

    发明人： David Chang ,  Nicholas Ransom Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew G. Fischer

    IPC分类号： G01T1/161 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/00 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H05G1/24

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/022 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  A61B6/4452 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/5211 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B6/587 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  G06T3/608

    摘要： Improved methods and apparatuses for inserting pedicle screws in accordance with embodiments of the present invention include an image correction algorithm. In various embodiments, an original image of a region of interest of a patient including a pedicle is created with an X-ray emitter and an X-ray detector. Due to the X-ray emitter not being aligned orthogonal to the X-ray detector, the original image will be skewed. Using a known location and orientation of the X-ray detector, a location and orientation of the X-ray emitter provided by a position monitoring system, and the original image, a processing system can execute the image correction algorithm to provide a corrected image to allow a surgeon to properly insert a pedicle screw along the axis of the pedicle while viewing an accurate corrected image in real time.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的改进的用于插入椎弓根螺钉的方法和装置包括图像校正算法。 在各种实施例中，使用X射线发射器和X射线检测器创建包括椎弓根的患者的感兴趣区域的原始图像。 由于X射线发射器未与X射线检测器正交对准，因此原始图像将会偏斜。 使用X射线检测器的已知位置和取向，由位置监视系统提供的X射线发射器的位置和取向以及原始图像，处理系统可以执行图像校正算法以将修正后的图像提供给 允许外科医生在沿着椎弓根的轴线正确插入椎弓根螺钉，同时实时观察精确校正的图像。

    Pedicle Screw Insertion System and Method
    4.
    发明申请
    Pedicle Screw Insertion System and Method 审中-公开
    椎弓根螺钉插入系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140194889A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US14024741

    申请日：2013-09-12

    申请人： David Chang ,  Nicholas R. Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew Fischer

    发明人： David Chang ,  Nicholas R. Powley ,  Alan Fischer ,  Andrew Fischer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/17 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/022 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/4405 ,  A61B6/4452 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/5211 ,  A61B6/547 ,  A61B6/587 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B17/1671 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  G06T3/608

    摘要： Improved methods and apparatuses for inserting pedicle screws in accordance with embodiments of the present invention include an image correction algorithm. In various embodiments, an original image of a region of interest of a patient including a pedicle is created with an X-ray emitter and an X-ray detector. Due to the X-ray emitter not being aligned orthogonal to the X-ray detector, the original image will be skewed. Using a known location and orientation of the X-ray detector, a location and orientation of the X-ray emitter provided by a position monitoring system, and the original image, a processing system can execute the image correction algorithm to provide a corrected image to allow a surgeon to properly insert a pedicle screw along the axis of the pedicle while viewing an accurate corrected image in real time.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的实施例的改进的用于插入椎弓根螺钉的方法和装置包括图像校正算法。 在各种实施例中，使用X射线发射器和X射线检测器创建包括椎弓根的患者的感兴趣区域的原始图像。 由于X射线发射器未与X射线检测器正交对准，因此原始图像将会偏斜。 使用X射线检测器的已知位置和取向，由位置监视系统提供的X射线发射器的位置和取向以及原始图像，处理系统可以执行图像校正算法以将修正后的图像提供给 允许外科医生在沿着椎弓根的轴线正确插入椎弓根螺钉，同时实时观察精确校正的图像。

    Field emission devices made with laser and/or plasma treated carbon nanotube mats, films or inks
    7.
    发明授权
    Field emission devices made with laser and/or plasma treated carbon nanotube mats, films or inks 失效
    用激光和/或等离子体处理的碳纳米管垫，薄膜或油墨制成的场致发射器件

    公开(公告)号：US07880376B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

    申请号：US11841761

    申请日：2007-08-20

    申请人： Mikio Takai ,  Alan Fischer ,  Lein Ngaw ,  Chunming Niu

    发明人： Mikio Takai ,  Alan Fischer ,  Lein Ngaw ,  Chunming Niu

    IPC分类号： H01J1/62

    CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469

    摘要： Field emission devices comprising carbon nanotube mats which have been treated with laser or plasma are provided. Mats are formed from carbon nanotubes, also known as carbon fibrils, which are vermicular carbon deposits having diameters of less than about one micron. The carbon nanotube mats are then subjected to laser or plasma treatment. The treated carbon nanotube mat results in improved field emission performance as either a field emission cathode or as part of a field emission device.

    摘要翻译： 提供了已经用激光或等离子体处理的包含碳纳米管垫的场致发射器件。 垫片由碳纳米管（也称为碳原纤维）形成，其为具有小于约一微米直径的蠕墨碳沉积物。 然后对碳纳米管垫进行激光或等离子体处理。 经处理的碳纳米管垫导致作为场发射阴极或场致发射器件的一部分的场发射性能的改善。

    Plasma-treated carbon fibrils and method of making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Plasma-treated carbon fibrils and method of making same 失效
    等离子体处理的碳纤维及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07498013B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

    申请号：US10910927

    申请日：2004-08-04

    申请人： Alan Fischer ,  Robert Hoch

    发明人： Alan Fischer ,  Robert Hoch

    IPC分类号： D01F9/12

    CPC分类号： D01F9/12 ,  D01F11/16

    摘要： A method of treating carbon fibrils and carbon fibril structures such as assemblages, aggregates and hard porous structures with a plasma to effect an alteration of the surface or structure of the carbon fibril or fibrils. The method can be utilized to functionalize, prepare for functionalization or otherwise modify the fibril surface via a “dry” chemical process.

    摘要翻译： 用等离子体处理碳原子纤维和碳原纤维结构例如组合物，聚集体和硬质多孔结构的方法，以改变碳原纤维或原纤维的表面或结构。 该方法可用于通过“干”化学方法官能化，准备官能化或以其它方式改性原纤维表面。