公开(公告)号：US6007225A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US34760

申请日：1998-03-04

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Albert Green ,  E. Alan Phillips ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr. ,  John F. Reim

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Albert Green ,  E. Alan Phillips ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr. ,  John F. Reim

IPC分类号： F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/26 ,  F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/0001

摘要： A conical deflector receives light from a source through an opening at the narrow end of the cone. In one embodiment, an optical fiber bundle supplies light directly into the cone. In another embodiment, the conical deflector receives light via an optical integrating cavity. A substantial portion of the inner surface of the cones has a specular reflectivity. The entire surface may be uniformly specular (e.g., highly specular). Alternatively, one or more sections of the inner walls of the cone may have a diffuse reflectivity or a different degree of specular reflectivity (e.g., quasi-specular). The deflector is dimensioned relative to a narrow, desired field of view and the light source to deflect light that would otherwise pass out of the desired field of view, so as to efficiently illuminate the desired field of view. The conical deflector provides a substantially uniform light intensity distribution over the desired field of view.

摘要翻译： 锥形偏转器通过锥体的窄端处的开口接收来自源的光。 在一个实施例中，光纤束将光直接供应到锥体中。 在另一个实施例中，锥形偏转器经由光学积分腔接收光。 锥体的内表面的大部分具有镜面反射率。 整个表面可以是均匀的镜面（例如高度镜面的）。 或者，锥体的内壁的一个或多个部分可以具有漫反射率或不同程度的镜面反射率（例如准镜面）。 偏转器的尺寸相对于狭窄的期望的视场和光源来偏转否则将偏离所需视场的光，以便有效地照亮期望的视场。 锥形偏转器在期望的视场上提供基本均匀的光强度分布。

公开(公告)号：US6064061A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US52070

申请日：1998-03-31

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr. ,  Albert Green ,  E. Alan Phillips ,  John F. Reim

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr. ,  Albert Green ,  E. Alan Phillips ,  John F. Reim

IPC分类号： G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J5/08 ,  H07J3/14 ,  F21V7/00

CPC分类号： G01J1/06 ,  G01D5/264 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0474

摘要： Many applications of radiant energy transducer systems call for specific performance characteristics over desired fields of view or footprints on identified surfaces. Constructive occlusion utilizes a mask sized and positioned to occlude an active optical area, such as an aperture of a diffusely reflective cavity, so as to provide a tailored performance characteristic. Use of principles of constructive occlusion alone or in combination with several other techniques enable tailoring of the illumination distribution or the sensitivity profile of a radiant energy transducer system to meet the demands of specific applications. One mechanism used to further tailor performance involves a non-diffuse reflective shoulder along a peripheral section of the mask and cavity type system. Another technique involves using a retro-reflective surface, for example along a portion of the periphery of the system, to limit the angular field of view and to redirect light back into the system for emission within the desired field. Another technique involves use of a reflective wall along one side of the system, to limit the field of view to angles on the opposite side of the axis of the mask and cavity configuration.

摘要翻译： 辐射能量传感器系统的许多应用需要在所识别的表面上的所需视野或占地面积上具有特定的性能特征。 构造性遮挡使用尺寸和定位的掩模来遮蔽诸如扩散反射腔的孔的有源光学区域，以便提供定制的性能特征。 单独使用建构性遮挡原理或与其他几种技术结合使用可以调整辐射能量传感器系统的照明分布或灵敏度分布，以满足特定应用的需求。 用于进一步调整性能的一种机制包括沿掩模和腔型系统的周边部分的非漫反射肩。 另一技术涉及使用逆反射表面，例如沿着系统的周边的一部分来限制角视场，并将光重定向到系统中，以便在期望的场内发射。 另一种技术涉及使用沿着系统一侧的反射壁，以将视场限制在掩模和腔体构型的相对侧上的角度上。

公开(公告)号：US20130049041A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13221244

申请日：2011-08-30

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

IPC分类号： H01L33/50 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/024 ,  H01L33/64

CPC分类号： F21V29/51 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21V29/006 ,  F21V29/506 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F21Y2115/15 ,  F21Y2115/30 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/046 ,  H01L31/024 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0521 ,  H01L33/648 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01S5/02423 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism incorporates an active optical element. Examples of active optical elements include various phosphor materials for emitting light, various electrically driven light emitters and various devices that generate electrical current or an electrical signal in response to light. The thermal conductivity and phase transition between evaporation and condensation, of the thermal conductivity and phase transition heat transfer mechanism, cools the active optical element during operation. At least a portion of the active optical element is exposed to a working fluid within a vapor tight chamber of the heat transfer mechanism. The heat transfer mechanism includes a member that is at least partially optically transmissive to allow passage of light to or from the active optical element and to seal the chamber of the heat transfer mechanism with respect to vapor contained within the chamber.

摘要翻译： 热导率和相变热传递机构包含有源光学元件。 有源光学元件的实例包括用于发光的各种荧光体材料，各种电驱动的光发射器和响应于光产生电流或电信号的各种装置。 蒸发和冷凝之间的热导率和相变传热机理的热导率和相变在运行过程中冷却有源光学元件。 有源光学元件的至少一部分暴露于传热机构的气密室内的工作流体。 传热机构包括至少部分光学透射的构件，以允许光与有源光学元件的通过，并且相对于容纳在腔室内的蒸汽密封传热机构的腔室。

公开(公告)号：US20130009567A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13621106

申请日：2012-09-15

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21K9/23 ,  F21S8/02 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： Lighting systems and devices offer dynamic control or tuning of a color characteristic, e.g. color temperature, of white light. The exemplary lighting systems and devices are used for general lighting applications that utilize solid state sources to pump remotely deployed phosphors. Two or more phosphors emit visible light of different visible spectra, and these spectra are somewhat broad, e.g. pastel, so that combinations thereof can approach white light temperatures including points along the black body curve. Independent adjustment of the intensities of electromagnetic energy emitted by the solid state sources adjusts levels of excitations of the phosphors, in order to control a color characteristic of the visible white light output of the lighting system or device.

摘要翻译： 照明系统和设备提供颜色特征的动态控制或调谐，例如。 色温，白光。 示例性的照明系统和设备用于利用固态源来泵送远程部署的荧光体的通用照明应用。 两种或更多种磷光体发射不同可见光谱的可见光，这些光谱有些宽泛，例如。 使得其组合可以接近包括沿着黑体曲线的点的白光温度。 为了控制照明系统或装置的可见白光输出的颜色特性，对固态光源发射的电磁能的强度的独立调节调节荧光体的激发水平。

公开(公告)号：US20120313130A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13526231

申请日：2012-06-18

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

IPC分类号： H01L33/50

CPC分类号： H01L33/502

摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip producing near ultraviolet (UV) energy. The device may include a reflector forming and optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as doped semiconductor nanophosphors, within the chip packaging of the semiconductor device itself, are excitable by the near UV energy. However the re-emitted light from the phosphors have different spectral characteristics outside the absorption ranges of the phosphors, which reduces or eliminates re-absorption. The emitter produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the emitter may exhibit color temperature in a range along the black body curve.

摘要翻译： 固态白色发光器件包括产生近紫外（UV）能量的半导体芯片。 该装置可以包括反射器形成和光学积分腔。 在半导体器件本身的芯片封装内的磷光体，例如掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体，由近紫外线能量激发。 然而，来自荧光体的再发射的光在磷光体的吸收范围之外具有不同的光谱特性，这减少或消除了再吸收。 发射器产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。 发射器的白光输出可以在沿着黑体曲线的范围内显示色温。

公开(公告)号：US08322884B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12751169

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr.

IPC分类号： F21V13/00 ,  F21V21/00 ,  F21S4/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/44 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： Where a lighting device uses solid state emitters and an optic processes light from the emitters, it may improve efficiency in light extraction from the emitters to have an index of refraction matching material in between emitter output and a surface of solid of the optic that receives emitted light. However, such improved out-coupling or extraction efficiency may cause an overall color shift in the output of the overall lighting device, for example, if improved emitter output reduces internal reflection and associated internal phosphor excitation. To reduce the color shift in the output of the lighting device, the device may have index matching material used in association with one or some of the solid state light emitters but not all of the emitters, so that the combined light output of the device exhibits a desired spectral characteristics, e.g. remains a desirable color of white light.

摘要翻译： 在照明设备使用固态发射器和光学器件处理来自发射器的光的情况下，其可以提高从发射器的光提取的效率，以使得在发射器输出和光学器件的固体表面之间具有匹配材料的折射率，从而接收发射 光。 然而，这种改进的输出耦合或提取效率可能导致整个照明装置的输出中的整体颜色偏移，例如，如果改进的发射器输出减少内部反射和相关联的内部荧光体激发。 为了减少照明装置的输出中的色移，该装置可以具有与一个或一些固态发光体但不是全部的发射体相关联使用的折射率匹配材料，使得该装置的组合光输出显示 所需的光谱特性，例如 仍然是白光的理想颜色。

公开(公告)号：US08217406B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12629599

申请日：2009-12-02

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, Jr.

IPC分类号： H01L29/20

CPC分类号： H01L33/502

摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip producing near ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic energy in a range of 380-420 nm, e.g. 405 nm. The device may include a reflector forming and optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as doped semiconductor nanophosphors, within the chip packaging of the semiconductor device itself, are excitable by the near UV energy. However the re-emitted light from the phosphors have different spectral characteristics outside the absorption ranges of the phosphors, which reduces or eliminates re-absorption. The emitter produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the emitter may exhibit color temperature in one of the following specific ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; 3,985±275° Kelvin; 4,503±243° Kelvin; 5,028±283° Kelvin; 5,665±355° Kelvin; and 6,530±510° Kelvin.

摘要翻译： 固态白色发光器件包括产生380-420nm范围内的近紫外（UV）电磁能的半导体芯片，例如， 405nm。 该装置可以包括反射器形成和光学积分腔。 在半导体器件本身的芯片封装内的磷光体，例如掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体，由近紫外线能量激发。 然而，来自荧光体的再发射的光在磷光体的吸收范围之外具有不同的光谱特性，这减少或消除了再吸收。 发射器产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。 发射器的白光输出可以沿着黑体曲线显示以下特定范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文 3,985±275°开尔文 4,503±243°开尔文 5,028±283°开尔文 开 和6,530±510°开尔文。

公开(公告)号：US20110175546A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US12729542

申请日：2010-03-23

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

IPC分类号： H05B41/36 ,  H01J1/62

CPC分类号： F21K9/64 ,  F21K9/23 ,  F21S8/02 ,  F21Y2105/00 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： Lighting systems and devices offer dynamic control or tuning of a color characteristic, e.g. color temperature, of white light. The exemplary lighting systems and devices are used for general lighting applications that utilize solid state sources to pump remotely deployed phosphors. Two or more phosphors emit visible light of different visible spectra, and these spectra are somewhat broad, e.g. pastel, so that combinations thereof can approach white light temperatures including points along the black body curve. Independent adjustment of the intensities of electromagnetic energy emitted by the solid state sources adjusts levels of excitations of the phosphors, in order to control a color characteristic of the visible white light output of the lighting system or device.

摘要翻译： 照明系统和设备提供颜色特征的动态控制或调谐，例如。 色温，白光。 示例性的照明系统和设备用于利用固态源来泵送远程部署的荧光体的通用照明应用。 两种或更多种磷光体发射不同可见光谱的可见光，这些光谱有些宽泛，例如。 使得其组合可以接近包括沿着黑体曲线的点的白光温度。 为了控制照明系统或装置的可见白光输出的颜色特性，对固态光源发射的电磁能的强度的独立调节调节荧光体的激发水平。

公开(公告)号：US20110127555A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12840807

申请日：2010-07-21

申请人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. ,  David P. Ramer

发明人： Jack C. RAINS, JR. ,  David P. Ramer

IPC分类号： H01L33/50

CPC分类号： H01L33/501 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L33/508 ,  H01L33/60

摘要： A solid state white light emitting device includes a semiconductor chip for producing electromagnetic energy and may additionally include a reflector forming an optical integrating cavity. Phosphors, such as semiconductor nanophosphors dispersed in a light transmissive liquid or gas material, within the chip packaging of the solid state device itself, are excitable by the energy from the chip. The device produces output light that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. The white light output of the device may exhibit color temperature in one of the following specific ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; 3,985±275° Kelvin; 4,503±243° Kelvin; 5,028±283° Kelvin; 5,665±355° Kelvin; and 6,530±510° Kelvin.

摘要翻译： 固态白色发光器件包括用于产生电磁能的半导体芯片，并且还可以包括形成光学积分腔的反射器。 在固体器件本身的芯片封装内的分散在透光液体或气体材料中的诸如半导体纳米荧光体的荧光体可以通过来自芯片的能量来激发。 该装置产生至少基本上为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的输出光。 器件的白光输出可以沿着黑体曲线显示以下特定范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文 3,985±275°开尔文 4,503±243°开尔文 5,028±283°开尔文 开 和6,530±510°开尔文。

公开(公告)号：US20100259917A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12629614

申请日：2009-12-02

申请人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

发明人： David P. Ramer ,  Jack C. Rains, JR.

IPC分类号： F21V9/16

CPC分类号： F21K9/62 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21V9/30 ,  F21V13/02 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： For general lighting applications, a semiconductor chip produces near ultraviolet (UV) electromagnetic energy in a range of 380-420 nm, e.g. 405 nm. Semiconductor nanophosphors, typically doped semiconductor nanophosphors, are remotely positioned in an optic of a light fixture. Each phosphor is of a type or configuration that when excited by energy in the 380-420 nm range, emits light of a different spectral characteristic. The nanophosphors together produce light in the fixture output that is at least substantially white and has a color rendering index (CRI) of 75 or higher. In some examples, the fixture optic includes an optical integrating cavity. In the examples using doped semiconductor nanophosphors, the visible white light output exhibits a color temperature in one of the following ranges along the black body curve: 2,725±145° Kelvin; 3,045±175° Kelvin; 3,465±245° Kelvin; and 3,985±275° Kelvin.

摘要翻译： 对于一般照明应用，半导体芯片产生380-420nm范围内的近紫外（UV）电磁能，例如。 405nm。 通常掺杂的半导体纳米荧光体的半导体纳米荧光体被远程定位在灯具的光学元件中。 每种荧光体都是一种类型或配置，当380-420 nm范围内的能量激发时，会发出不同光谱特征的光。 纳米荧光体一起产生至少基本为白色并具有75或更高的显色指数（CRI）的灯具输出中的光。 在一些示例中，固定光学元件包括光学积分腔。 在使用掺杂半导体纳米荧光体的实施例中，可见白光输出显示沿着黑体曲线的以下范围之一的色温：2,725±145°开尔文; 3,045±175°开尔文 3·365±245°开尔文 和3,985±275°开尔文。