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公开(公告)号：US06489721B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09880995
申请日：2001-06-14
IPC分类号： H01J162
CPC分类号： H01J61/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for preventing the formation of leachable mercury in mercury arc vapor discharge lamps is provided which comprises providing in the lamp structure an effective amount of an antioxidant composition and an iron shield wherein the iron shield comprises a dose of elemental mercury.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于防止在汞电弧蒸汽放电灯中形成可浸出汞的方法和装置，其包括在灯结构中提供有效量的抗氧化剂组合物和铁屏蔽，其中铁屏蔽包含一定量的元素汞。
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公开(公告)号：US06853118B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09847198
申请日：2001-05-03
CPC分类号： H01J61/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for preventing the formation of leachable mercury in mercury arc vapor discharge lamps is provided which comprises providing in the lamp structure an effective amount of a silver compound, gold compound, or combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于防止在汞电弧蒸气放电灯中形成可浸出汞的方法和装置，其包括在灯结构中提供有效量的银化合物，金化合物或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08101145B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12873141
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
发明人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2251/21 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/9205 , F01N3/208 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1411 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02C20/10 , Y02T10/24 , Y10S423/05
摘要： An exhaust treatment system is provided. Method of increasing activation of NOx reduction catalyst using two or more reductant is discussed. The exhaust treatment system includes an exhaust source, a reductant source, a nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction catalyst, a sensor, and a controller. The reductant source includes a first reductant and second reductant, and is disposed to inject a reductant stream into an exhaust stream from the exhaust source. The NOx catalyst is disposed to receive both the exhaust stream and reductant stream. The sensor is disposed to sense a system parameter related to carbon loading of the catalyst and produce a signal corresponding to the system parameter. The controller is disposed to receive the signal and to control dosing of the reductant stream based at least in part on the signal.
摘要翻译： 提供排气处理系统。 讨论了使用两种或更多种还原剂增加NOx还原催化剂活化的方法。 排气处理系统包括排气源，还原剂源，氮氧化物（NOx）还原催化剂，传感器和控制器。 还原剂源包括第一还原剂和第二还原剂，并且被设置成将还原剂流注入到来自排气源的废气流中。 NOx催化剂被设置成接收排气流和还原剂流两者。 传感器被设置为感测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，并产生对应于系统参数的信号。 控制器设置成接收信号并且至少部分地基于信号来控制还原剂流的计量。
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公开(公告)号：US09784157B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US12731171
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Daniel George Norton , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , Dan Hancu , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar
发明人： Daniel George Norton , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , Dan Hancu , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar
CPC分类号： F01N3/0885 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0236 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/38 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2250/04 , F01N2260/04 , F01N2430/08 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/07 , F01N2570/12 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/146 , F01N2900/0418 , F01N2900/0422 , F01N2900/08 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1411 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1621 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1463 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： According to various embodiments, an exhaust treatment system includes a catalyst that is in direct contact with an exhaust stream, at least one sensor that senses a system parameter and produces one or more signals corresponding to the system parameter, and a controller that is configured to receive the one or more signals and control catalyst performance based on the one or more signals by regenerating the catalyst. Regenerating the catalyst includes increasing a temperature of the exhaust stream flowing to the catalyst and directing a reductant injector to adjust a flow rate of reductant being injected into the exhaust stream flowing to the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US20120047877A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12873127
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Benjamin Hale Winkler , Daniel George Norton , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
发明人： Benjamin Hale Winkler , Daniel George Norton , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
CPC分类号： F01N3/208 , F01N3/0885 , F01N3/2006 , F01N3/206 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/04 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26
摘要： An exhaust treatment system is provided. Method of increasing activation of NOx reduction catalyst using two or more reductant is discussed. The exhaust treatment system includes an exhaust source, a reductant source, a nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction catalyst, a sensor, and a controller. The reductant source includes a first reductant and second reductant, and is disposed to inject a reductant stream into an exhaust stream from the exhaust source. The NOx catalyst is disposed to receive both the exhaust stream and reductant stream. The sensor is disposed to sense a system parameter related to carbon loading of the catalyst and produce a signal corresponding to the system parameter. The controller is disposed to receive the signal and to control dosing of the reductant stream based at least in part on the signal.
摘要翻译： 提供排气处理系统。 讨论了使用两种或更多种还原剂增加NOx还原催化剂活化的方法。 排气处理系统包括排气源，还原剂源，氮氧化物（NOx）还原催化剂，传感器和控制器。 还原剂源包括第一还原剂和第二还原剂，并且被设置成将还原剂流注入到来自排气源的废气流中。 NOx催化剂被设置成接收排气流和还原剂流两者。 传感器被设置为感测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，并产生对应于系统参数的信号。 控制器设置成接收信号并且至少部分地基于信号来控制还原剂流的计量。
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公开(公告)号：US06193412B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09259666
申请日：1999-02-26
IPC分类号： G01N2520
CPC分类号： G01N25/4846
摘要： The present method comprises determination of surface polarity of an inorganic material by measurement of the net heat of inert gas adsorption on the material surface, preferably by measurement of the BET constant C. The analysis is fast and easy to execute, and provides high signal-to-noise ratio. It is applicable to many surfaces, such as those containing silanol groups, regardless of the nature of the hydrophobic groups used in surface treatment of the material.
摘要翻译： 本方法包括通过测量材料表面上的惰性气体吸附的净热量，优选通过BET常数C的测量来测定无机材料的表面极性。分析快速且易于执行，并且提供高信号 - 信噪比。 无论在材料的表面处理中使用的疏水基团的性质如何，它都适用于许多表面，如含有硅烷醇基团的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5652017A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US630314
申请日：1996-04-10
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , John Peter Banevicius , Slawomir Rubinsztajn , Michael Lee White , Larry Allen Divins
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , John Peter Banevicius , Slawomir Rubinsztajn , Michael Lee White , Larry Allen Divins
CPC分类号： C09C3/006 , C09C1/309 , C09C1/3692 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/82 , C01P2006/90
摘要： Inorganic powder, preferably fumed silica, is rendered hydrophobic by treatment with a silylating agent in the presence of a third reagent selected from the group consisting of protonic acids, especially those having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure up to 120.degree. C., preferably formic acid, and linear phosphonitrilic halides, preferably linear phosphonitrilic chlorides.
摘要翻译： 无机粉末，优选热解法二氧化硅，通过用甲硅烷基化剂处理，在选自质子酸，特别是沸点在大气压至120℃，优选甲酸 酸和线性膦酰氯，优选线性膦酰氯。
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公开(公告)号：US20170234184A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-17
申请号：US12731171
申请日：2010-03-25
申请人： Daniel George Norton , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , Dan Hancu , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar
发明人： Daniel George Norton , Stanlee Teresa Buddle , Dan Hancu , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar
CPC分类号： F01N3/0885 , B01D53/9409 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0236 , F01N3/025 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/2013 , F01N3/2033 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/208 , F01N3/36 , F01N3/38 , F01N11/002 , F01N13/008 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2250/04 , F01N2260/04 , F01N2430/08 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/07 , F01N2570/12 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/146 , F01N2900/0418 , F01N2900/0422 , F01N2900/08 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1411 , F01N2900/1602 , F01N2900/1621 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1463 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/47
摘要： According to various embodiments, an exhaust treatment system includes a catalyst that is in direct contact with an exhaust stream, at least one sensor that senses a system parameter and produces one or more signals corresponding to the system parameter, and a controller that is configured to receive the one or more signals and control catalyst performance based on the one or more signals by regenerating the catalyst. Regenerating the catalyst includes increasing a temperature of the exhaust stream flowing to the catalyst and directing a reductant injector to adjust a flow rate of reductant being injected into the exhaust stream flowing to the catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US08178460B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-15
申请号：US13316646
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
发明人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2251/21 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/9205 , F01N3/208 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1411 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02C20/10 , Y02T10/24 , Y10S423/05
摘要： An exhaust treatment method is provided. Method of increasing activation of NOx reduction catalyst using two or more reductant is discussed. The NOx catalyst is disposed to receive both the exhaust stream and reductant stream. The sensor is disposed to sense a system parameter related to carbon loading of the catalyst and produce a signal corresponding to the system parameter. The controller is disposed to receive the signal and to control dosing of the reductant stream based at least in part on the signal. The method includes sensing a system parameter related to carbon loading of a catalyst, producing a signal corresponding to the system parameter and sending the signal to a controller; and controlling a dosing of a reductant stream based at least in part on the signal.
摘要翻译： 提供废气处理方法。 讨论了使用两种或更多种还原剂增加NOx还原催化剂活化的方法。 NOx催化剂被设置成接收排气流和还原剂流两者。 传感器被设置为感测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，并产生对应于系统参数的信号。 控制器设置成接收信号并且至少部分地基于信号来控制还原剂流的计量。 该方法包括检测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，产生对应于系统参数的信号并将信号发送到控制器; 以及至少部分地基于所述信号来控制还原剂流的计量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120082605A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13316646
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
发明人： Daniel George Norton , Benjamin Hale Winkler , Ashish Balkrishna Mhadeshwar , Dan Hancu , Stanlee Teresa Buddle
IPC分类号： B01D53/56
CPC分类号： B01D53/90 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/9495 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2251/21 , B01D2255/104 , B01D2255/9205 , F01N3/208 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1411 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02C20/10 , Y02T10/24 , Y10S423/05
摘要： An exhaust treatment method is provided. Method of increasing activation of NOx reduction catalyst using two or more reductant is discussed. The NOx catalyst is disposed to receive both the exhaust stream and reductant stream. The sensor is disposed to sense a system parameter related to carbon loading of the catalyst and produce a signal corresponding to the system parameter. The controller is disposed to receive the signal and to control dosing of the reductant stream based at least in part on the signal. The method includes sensing a system parameter related to carbon loading of a catalyst, producing a signal corresponding to the system parameter and sending the signal to a controller; and controlling a dosing of a reductant stream based at least in part on the signal.
摘要翻译： 提供废气处理方法。 讨论了使用两种或更多种还原剂增加NOx还原催化剂活化的方法。 NOx催化剂被设置成接收排气流和还原剂流两者。 传感器被设置为感测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，并产生对应于系统参数的信号。 控制器设置成接收信号并且至少部分地基于信号来控制还原剂流的计量。 该方法包括检测与催化剂的碳负载相关的系统参数，产生对应于系统参数的信号并将信号发送到控制器; 以及至少部分地基于所述信号来控制还原剂流的计量。
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