摘要:
Compounds, compositions a method of inhibiting lipoxygenase and treating related disorders are disclosed. The compounds are of the formula:Ar-A(R.sub.2).sub.n -N(OM)-CZ-R.sub.1whereinAr is ##STR1## where X is O, S, SO.sub.2 or NR.sub.3 ;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylaryl, alkoyl, alkylakoyl, aroyl or alkylaroyl;Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH).sub.2, --SO.sub.2 R, --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --O(CH).sub.p O(CH.sub.2).sub.p OR or --CF.sub.3 ;R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, alkylaryl or aryl;m is 0 to 5;p is 1 to 4;A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene or C.sub.2 -C.sub.14 alkenylene;R.sub.2 is --OR, --SR, --COOR, --COR, --CON(R).sub.2, --OCOR, --N(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y CON(R).sub.2, --O(CH.sub.2).sup.y OR, --CN, --NO.sub.2, 1-tetrazolo, C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 cyclic amido, imidazolo, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.y O(CH.sub.2).sub.y OR, --CF.sub.3, --N(R) COCHR--NH(R), CONHCH(R)CO.sub.2 R, --OCOCHR-NH(R), --CR(NHR)CONR, --CR(NHR)COR, morpholino, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.y OH, --N[(CH.sub.2).sub.y OH].sub.2, --N.sub.3, --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2, --N(R)COR, --N(R)COOR, --N(R)CON(R).sub.2, --C(.dbd.NOH)NHOH or --C(.dbd.NOH)NH.sub.2 where R is as defined above, y is 1 to 4 and --N(R).sub.2 can form a heterocyclic ring of 5-8 atoms;M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a metabolically cleavable group;Z is oxygen or sulfur; andR.sub.1 us hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, --NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --NCOR.sub.6 or --Q--(R.sub.2).sub.2 where R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkyl, substituted alkyl with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of R.sub.2 as defined above, acyl, aryl and CON(R).sub.2 is as defined above, R.sub.6 is hydrogen alkyl, alkylaryl, aryl or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 where R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as defined above and where NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 can form a heterocyclic ring of a 5-8 atoms, Q is alkyl, alkenyl or aryl and z is 0 to 3; provided when n is O, R.sub.1 is not hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, or NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are as defined above; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
Certain N-aryl, N-heteroaryl-, N-arylalkyl-, N-heteroarylalkyl-, N-arylcyclopropyl- and N-heteroaryl-cyclopropyl-N'-hydroxyurea compounds are inhibitors of lipoxygenase enzyme activity and are thus useful agents in treating disease states such as asthma, arthritis, allergy, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, gout, adult respiratory distress syndrome, endotoxin shock, and other inflammatory conditions in which the products of the arachidonic acid cascade are implicated.
摘要:
Compounds having 5- and 12-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity have the structure ##STR1## where A is straight or branched divalent alkylene of from one to four carbon atoms, R.sub.1 is methyl, amino, or alkylamino of from one to six carbon atoms and the substituent group R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl.The group R.sub.3 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, and R.sub.4 is one or more substituents selected from hydrogen, alkyl of from one to six carbon atoms, alkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, thioalkoxy of from one to six carbon atoms, hydroxy, halogen, cyano, and trihalomethyl, with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is amino and A is >CHCH.sub.3, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may not both be hydrogen.The group designated M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, or a metabolically cleavable group. Pharmaceutical compositions and a method of inhibiting 5- and 12-lipoxygenase activity are also disclosed.
摘要:
Substituted phenyl, naphthyl, and thienyl N-hydroxy urea compounds form a class of potent inhibitors of 5- and 12-lipoxygenase and are thus useful compounds in the treatment of inflammatory disease states where leukotrienes and other products of lipoxygenase enzyme activity are implicated.
摘要:
Pro-drugs of potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibiting compounds comprise compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A is an alkylene or alkenylene group, X is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxyl, or substituted nitrogen, and Y is a group which includes substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl. R.sup.1 is an alkyl, alkenyl, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, or hydroxyamino group or an amine group bearing a metabolically cleavable leaving group. M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation or a metabolically cleavable leaving group, with the proviso that either M or R.sup.1 must bear a metabolically cleavable leaving group.
摘要翻译:有效的5-脂氧合酶抑制化合物的前药包括其中A为亚烷基或亚烯基的式(IMAGE)化合物,X为氧,硫,亚砜基或取代的氮,Y为包括取代或未取代的基团 碳环或取代或未取代的杂环芳基。 R 1是烷基,烯基,氨基,烷基氨基,二烷基氨基或羟基氨基或具有代谢可切割离去基团的胺基。 M是氢,药学上可接受的阳离子或代谢可切割的离去基团,条件是M或R 1必须承载代谢可切割的离去基团。
摘要:
Macrocyclic compounds of formula ##STR1## are potent inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase and are useful in the treatment of diseases in which matrix metalloproteinase play a role. Also disclosed are matrix metalloproteinase inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase in a mammal.
摘要:
Indole compounds substituted at the 3-position by a 7-carbonyl(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole, 7-carbonyl(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-c]oxazole, or 7-carbonyl(pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrrole group are potent antagionists of PAF and are useful in the treatment of PAF-related disorders including asthma, shock, respiratory distress syndrome, acute inflammation, transplanted organ rejection, gastrointesinal ulceration, allergic skin diseases, delayed cellular immunity, parturition, fetal lung maturation, and cellular differentiation.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, (3) C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkenyl, or (4) NR.sub.2 R.sub.3, wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and hydroxyl, but R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not simultaneously hydroxyl;X is (1) oxygen, (2) sulfur, (3) SO.sub.2, or (4) NR.sub.4, wherein R.sub.4 is (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, (3) C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkoyl or (4) aroyl;A is selected from C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkylene and C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkenylene;n is 0-4;Y is selected independently at each occurrence from (1) hydrogen, (2) halogen, (3) hydroxy, (4) cyano, (5) halosubstituted alkyl, (6) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, (7) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 alkenyl, (8) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkoxy, (9) C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, (10) aryl, (11) aryloxy, (12) aroyl, (13) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (14) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (15) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, (16) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, and substituted derivatives fo (17) aryl, (18) aryloxy, (19) aroyl, (20) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkyl, (21) C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 arylalkenyl, (22) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylalkoxy, or (23) C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 arylthioalkoxy, wherein substituents are selected from halo, nitro, cyano, C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 alkyl, alkoxy, and halosubstituted alkyl;and M is hydrogen, a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, aroyl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.12, alkoyl are potent inhibitors of 5- and/or 12-lipoxygenase enzymes. Also disclosed are lipoxygenase inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting lipoxygenase.
摘要:
Benzoylphenyl derivatives of 2-(3-pyridinyl)-3-alkyl-4-thiazolidinecarboxamide, 2-(3-pyridinyl)-thiazolid-4-ylacetamide, 2-(3-pyridinyl)-4-dithiolanecarboxamide or 2-(3-pyridinyl)dithiolan-4-yl] urea are potent inhibitors of PAF and are useful in the treatment of PAF-related disorders including anaphylactic shock, respiratory distress syndrome, acute inflammation, delayed cellular immunity, parturtition, fetal lung maturation, and cellular differentiation.