摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R21, R27, R28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein one of Y and Z is N and the other is N, CH, or C-alkyl;X is --O--, --SO.sub.0-2 --, amino, substituted amino, --CO--, --CH.sub.2 --, mono or di-substituted methylene, --CS--, --CONR.sup.20 --, --NR.sup.20 --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.20 CO--, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.20 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or --NHC(O)NH--;R is optionally substituted phenyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.1 and R.sup.21 are H, CN or optionally substituted alkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.2 is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or piperidyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.20, R.sup.27 and R.sup.28 are as defined in the specification; are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease; pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed, as well as synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R21, R27, R28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
摘要:
1,4 Di-substituted piperidine muscarinic antagonists of formula I ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or solvate thereof, wherein X is a bond, --O--, --SO.sub.0-2 --, --CO--, --C(OR.sup.7).sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --O--, --O--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(C.sub.1 --C.sub.6 alkyl)--, --C(C.sub.1 --C.sub.6 alkyl).sub.2 --, --CONR.sup.17 --, --NR.sup.17 CO--, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.17 -- or --NR.sup.17 SO.sub.2 --; R is C.sub.3 --C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted pyridyl; R.sup.1 is H, --CN, --CF.sub.3, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkenyl, --COR.sup.15, --COO(alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl or alkylheteroaryl), alkylaryl, alkylheteroaryl or --CON(R.sup.13).sub.2 ; R.sup.2 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, t-butoxycarbonyl or optionally substituted 4-piperidinyl; and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.13, R.sup.15 and R.sup.17 are as defined in the specification are disclosed as being useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease; also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of preparation and combinations of compounds of formula I capable of enhancing ACh release with ACh'ase inhibitors.
摘要翻译:1,4-二取代的式I的哌啶毒蕈碱拮抗剂或其药学上可接受的盐,酯或溶剂化物,其中X为-O-,-SO 2 - , - CO - , - C(OR 7)2 - , - CH 2 -CH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - CH 2 - , - CH(C 1 -C 6烷基) - , - (C 1 -C 6烷基) NR 17 CO - , - SO 2 NR 17 - 或-NR 17 SO 2 - ; R为C 3 -C 6环烷基,任选取代的苯基或任选取代的吡啶基; R 1是H,-CN,-CF 3,烷基,环烷基,环烯基,烯基,-COR 15,-COO(烷基,芳基,杂芳基,烷基芳基或烷基杂芳基),烷基芳基,烷基杂芳基或-CON(R 13) R2是环烷基,环烯基,叔丁氧基羰基或任选取代的4-哌啶基; R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7,R 13,R 15和R 17如本说明书中所定义,可用于治疗认知障碍如阿尔茨海默病; 还公开了能够与ACh酶抑制剂一起增强ACh释放的药物组合物,制备方法和式I化合物的组合。
摘要:
A panel assembly for a vehicle and a method of supporting the panel assembly is disclosed. The panel assembly includes a first wall and a bracket adjacent to the first wall. The bracket has a first platform facing the first wall. The panel assembly further includes a first support member attached to the first platform and defining an initial state and a final state. The first support member and the first wall define a first gap therebetween when in the initial state. The first support member is expandable to contact the first wall to remove the first gap when in the final state for supporting the first wall to prevent deformation of the first wall.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.
摘要:
An improved spa control system is disclosed. The invention describes a spa control system which calculates the time required to heat the water in the spa system to a desired temperature. From that information, the heating rate of the spa system can be determined, and the heating element of the spa system can be activated at the proper time to raise the temperature of the water to a selected temperature by a desired time. The spa system also monitors information which might show errors in the operation of the spa system such as a blockage in the flow of water over the heating element in the spa system.