摘要:
An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile memory device (EEPROM) such as a flash memory, is pin compatible with a dynamic random access memory device (DRAM), such that flash memory may be connected to a DRAM bus. Preferably, the flash memory is read and write timing-compatible with the DRAM read and write signals and is also preferably block read and block write timing compatible with DRAM block read and block write signals. The flash memory accepts signals to perform sleep and erase functions from signal lines of a DRAM bus which are not used by a DRAM. In order to perform a block erase, which is a characteristic of flash memory, the device preferably accepts an instruction to perform a block erase from signal lines of a DRAM bus which are not used by a DRAM and a block address for the block erase from the most significant bit address lines of the DRAM bus.
摘要:
Nonvolatile integrated circuit memory devices, such as EEPROMs, use unselected shared latching sense amplifiers to latch data from memory cells which are to be reprogrammed after a page erase, and to resupply the latch data to the memory cells which are to be programmed after erase, to thereby internally reprogram the latched data into erased memory cells after page programming. Transferring circuits and methods are provided for transferring data between shared latching sense amplifiers to permit internal reprogramming. High speed and simplified reprogramming of EEPROMs is thereby provided.
摘要:
A plurality of memory types are distinguished from one another in memory systems containing a plurality of memory types by applying an input signal to the memory system containing the plurality of memory types and detecting differing outputs from the plurality of memory types during a predetermined time period after the input signal is applied. Extended data output (EDO), dynamic random access memories (DRAM) are thereby distinguished from fast page mode (F/P) DRAM. Similarly, nonvolatile memory such as DRAM interface flash memory (DIFM) are distinguished from conventional DRAMs.
摘要:
A method of transmitting data from a VPN (Virtual Private Network) server to an MN (Mobile Node). The MN requests a VPN service registration to an FA (Foreign Agent) to which the MN belongs. The FA notifies ISP (Internet Service Provider) routers connected to the FA that the MN has requested the VPN service registration. Upon receipt of VPN service data destined for the MN from the VPN server, the FA routes the VPN service data to the MN.
摘要:
A photoalignment material includes an alignment polymer, a photoalignment additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic solvent. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 represents a cyclic compound. A and B independently represent a single bond or —(CnH2n)—. “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12. Each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with —O—. R4 represents In Chemical Formula 1, each hydrogen atom excluding hydrogen atoms of R4 may be replaced with chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F).
摘要翻译:光取向材料包括取向聚合物,包含由以下化学式1表示的化合物和有机溶剂的光对准添加剂。 在化学式1中,R 1表示环状化合物。 A和B独立地表示单键或 - (C n H 2n) - 。 n表示1至12范围内的整数.A和/或B的每个-CH 2可以被R 3代替,R 3表示具有1至12个碳原子的烷基,A和/或B的每个-CH 2可以 用-O-代替。 R4表示在化学式1中,除了R4的氢原子以外的各个氢原子可以被氯(Cl)或氟(F)代替。
摘要:
A system and method of charging for user traffic without including signaling costs in a wireless communication system is provided. In a system and method of charging a user equipment (UE) in a gateway node in a mobile communication system having a serving support node within a radio network connected to the UE and the gateway node for connecting the radio network to a home server in an external network, the gateway node acquires from the external network the address of a home server that provides a service requested by the UE, stores the home server address, clears charging information collected with respect to signaling generated prior to the allocation of the home server address, and re-collects charging information about the service that the UE receives.
摘要:
A sense amplifier has a pair of output terminals and a first pair of pull-up transistors. A second pair of transistors is connected between the output terminals and a pull-down node. The gate electrodes of the second pair are cross-coupled to the output terminals. A third pair of transistors is connected between the output terminals and the pull-down node and have gate electrodes coupled to input potentials. A fourth pair of transistors is connected between the output terminals and the pull-down node and also have gate electrodes coupled to input potentials.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory with NAND structured cells includes a plurality of cell units formed of a plurality of series-connected memory transistors, each having a source, a drain, a floating gate and a control gate. A row decoder is connected to the control gates of each memory transistor selects at east one of the cell units and one of the memory transistors within the selected cell unit. During programming, the row decoder causes a different pass potential to be applied to nonselected word lines adjacent to selected word lines than that which is applied to other nonselected word lines. Adjacent memory transistors respectively connected to the drain and source of the selected memory transistor on an unselected bit line are thus rendered nonconductive. Thereafter, the selected memory transistor is charged to a local boost potential when a programming potential is applied thereto, and a variation of its threshold voltage is prevented.
摘要:
A photoalignment material includes an alignment polymer, a photoalignment additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and an organic solvent. In Chemical Formula 1, R1 represents a cyclic compound. A and B independently represent a single bond or —(CnH2n)—. “n” represents an integer in a range of 1 to 12. Each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with R3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and each —CH2— of A and/or B may be replaced with —O—. R4 represents In Chemical Formula 1, each hydrogen atom excluding hydrogen atoms of R4 may be replaced with chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F).Thus, an alignment layer having an orientation may be formed without an alignment polymer having a photoreactive portion, and the density of the alignment layer may be increased.
摘要翻译:光取向材料包括取向聚合物,包含由以下化学式1表示的化合物和有机溶剂的光对准添加剂。 在化学式1中,R 1表示环状化合物。 A和B独立地表示单键或 - (C n H 2n) - 。 “n”表示1〜12的整数.A和/或B的-CH 2 - 可以被R 3代替,R 3表示碳原子数1〜12的烷基,A和/或 B可以用-O-代替。 R4表示在化学式1中,除了R4的氢原子以外的各个氢原子可以被氯(Cl)或氟(F)代替。 因此,可以形成具有取向的取向层,而不具有具有光反应部分的取向聚合物,并且取向层的密度可以增加。
摘要:
Disclosed is a system providing a VPN service by connecting a VPN (virtual Private Network) to a mobile communication network. A home agent (HA) stores location information of a mobile node (MN) and information on whether the MN is registered in the VPN. A foreign agent (FA) transmits a location registration request message to the HA by receiving location registration information of the MN, and transmits data to an ISP (Internet Service Provider) router in the same subnet upon receiving a VPN service request. A server provides the VPN service and a router network connects the VPN to the FA. The router network includes a server for searching an edge IP router in the network using an address of the FA. The HA prevents an MN from accepting a call request received from a specific node in an IP network while the MN is performing a VPN service.