Perceptual luminance nonlinearity-based image data exchange across different display capabilities

    公开(公告)号:US11587529B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-21

    申请号:US17208886

    申请日:2021-03-22

    摘要: A handheld imaging device has a data receiver that is configured to receive reference encoded image data. The data includes reference code values, which are encoded by an external coding system. The reference code values represent reference gray levels, which are being selected using a reference grayscale display function that is based on perceptual non-linearity of human vision adapted at different light levels to spatial frequencies. The imaging device also has a data converter that is configured to access a code mapping between the reference code values and device-specific code values of the imaging device. The device-specific code values are configured to produce gray levels that are specific to the imaging device. Based on the code mapping, the data converter is configured to transcode the reference encoded image data into device-specific image data, which is encoded with the device-specific code values.

    3D Cameras for HDR
    5.
    发明申请
    3D Cameras for HDR 有权
    HDR相机

    公开(公告)号:US20160057334A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:US14932543

    申请日:2015-11-04

    摘要: High dynamic range 3D images are generated with relatively narrow dynamic range image sensors. Input frames of different views may be set to different exposure settings. Pixels in the input frames may be normalized to a common range of luminance levels. Disparity between normalized pixels in the input frames may be computed and interpolated. The pixels in the different input frames may be shifted to, or stay in, a common reference frame. The pre-normalized luminance levels of the pixels may be used to create high dynamic range pixels that make up one, two or more output frames of different views. Further, a modulated synopter with electronic mirrors is combined with a stereoscopic camera to capture monoscopic HDR, alternating monoscopic HDR and stereoscopic LDR images, or stereoscopic HDR images.

    摘要翻译: 使用相对较窄的动态范围图像传感器生成高动态范围3D图像。 可以将不同视图的输入框设置为不同的曝光设置。 输入帧中的像素可被归一化为公共亮度级别。 可以计算和内插输入帧中的归一化像素之间的差异。 不同输入帧中的像素可以被移位到或停留在公共参考帧中。 可以使用像素的预标准化亮度水平来创建构成不同视图的一个,两个或更多个输出帧的高动态范围像素。 此外,具有电子反射镜的调制的内窥镜与立体相机组合以捕获单视野HDR,交替单视野HDR和立体LDR图像或立体HDR图像。

    AUTOSTEREO TAPESTRY REPRESENTATION
    6.
    发明申请
    AUTOSTEREO TAPESTRY REPRESENTATION 有权
    自动化TAPESTRY代表

    公开(公告)号:US20150009302A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14309965

    申请日:2014-06-20

    IPC分类号: H04N13/04

    CPC分类号: H04N13/111

    摘要: Representation and coding of multi-view images using tapestry encoding are described. A tapestry comprises information on a tapestry image, a left-shift displacement map and a right-shift displacement map. Perspective images of a scene can be generated from the tapestry and the displacement maps. The tapestry image is generated from a leftmost view image, a rightmost view image, a disparity map and an occlusion map.

    摘要翻译: 描述使用挂毯编码的多视图图像的表示和编码。 挂毯包括关于挂毯图像,左移位移图和右移位移图的信息。 可以从挂毯和位移图生成场景的透视图像。 挂毯图像从最左视图图像,最右视图图像,视差图和遮挡图生成。

    Head-Mounted Display
    7.
    发明申请
    Head-Mounted Display 审中-公开
    头戴式显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20150002374A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US14365926

    申请日:2012-12-12

    摘要: Several embodiments of a personal display systems that comprises modular and extensible features to affect a range of user/wearer/viewer experiences. In one embodiment, the personal display system comprises a frame, said frame formed to fit and mount the head of a viewer; at least one optical piece, said at least one optical piece comprising at least a portion of a plurality of active emissive elements; at least one side piece, said side piece capable of being mated to said frame; and further wherein at least one said side piece comprising components sufficient to interact with images intended to comprise a view of said viewer. In another embodiment, a front piece may be mated to the frame of the personal display system wherein such front piece may comprise a transmissive portion affecting some form of modulation of the light being transmitted there through.

    摘要翻译: 个人显示系统的几个实施例包括模块化和可扩展的特征,以影响用户/佩戴者/观看者体验的范围。 在一个实施例中,个人显示系统包括框架,所述框架形成为装配和安装观察者的头部; 至少一个光学片,所述至少一个光学片包括多个有源发射元件的至少一部分; 至少一个侧件,所述侧件能够与所述框架配合; 并且进一步地,其中至少一个所述侧部件包括足以与旨在包括所述观察者的视图的图像相互作用的部件。 在另一个实施例中,前部件可以配合到个人显示系统的框架,其中这种前部件可以包括影响通过其传播的光的某种形式的调制的透射部分。

    TECHNIQUES FOR QUANTUM DOT ILLUMINATION
    8.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR QUANTUM DOT ILLUMINATION 审中-公开
    量子点照明技术

    公开(公告)号:US20140293392A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14304123

    申请日:2014-06-13

    发明人: Ajit Ninan Scott Daly

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    摘要: Techniques for extracting light from a light guide are described. In some embodiments, a light source comprises a light guide configured to trap first light through total internal reflection. The light source may further comprise a plurality of light extractors configured to extract at least a portion of the first light upon establishing optical contact with the light guide. The light source is configured to control individual light extractors in the plurality of light extractors to make optical contact with the light guide. Quantum dots may be used with the light source to regenerate light, within desired frequency band, from the at least a portion of the first light.

    摘要翻译: 描述从光导提取光的技术。 在一些实施例中,光源包括被配置为通过全内反射来捕获第一光的光导。 光源还可以包括多个光提取器,其配置成在与光导体建立光学接触时提取第一光的至少一部分。 光源被配置为控制多个光提取器中的各个光提取器以与光导光学接触。 量子点可以与光源一起使用,以在期望的频带内从第一光的至少一部分再生光。

    Combined Emissive and Reflective Dual Modulation Display System
    9.
    发明申请
    Combined Emissive and Reflective Dual Modulation Display System 审中-公开
    组合发射和反射双调制显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130328948A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:US13909939

    申请日:2013-06-04

    IPC分类号: G09G3/22

    摘要: Pixels of a display system may comprise light emitting elements whose light output levels are set based on image data as well as background areas whose light reflectance levels are set based on the same image data. These light output levels and/or light reflectance levels may also be adjusted based on an ambient light level. The background areas may comprise light reflective elements which may be controlled individually or as a whole. The light output levels of the light emitting elements and the light reflectance levels of the light reflective elements are configured to generate collectively a pixel value for the pixel dependent on the image data. One or more modulation algorithms may be used to control the energy consumption, dynamic range, color gamut, point-spread function, etc., of the pixels in the display system.

    摘要翻译: 显示系统的像素可以包括基于图像数据设置其光输出电平的发光元件以及基于相同图像数据设置其光反射率水平的背景区域。 这些光输出水平和/或光反射率水平也可以基于环境光水平进行调整。 背景区域可以包括可以单独地或作为整体控制的光反射元件。 发光元件的光输出水平和光反射元件的光反射率水平被配置为根据图像数据集中地生成像素值。 可以使用一种或多种调制算法来控制显示系统中的像素的能量消耗,动态范围,色域,点扩散函数等。