公开(公告)号：US07087373B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10161613

申请日：2002-06-05

申请人： Dong Xie ,  Wei Cao ,  John W. Erickson

发明人： Dong Xie ,  Wei Cao ,  John W. Erickson

IPC分类号： C12Q1/37 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/48

CPC分类号： G01N33/566 ,  C12Q1/18 ,  G01N33/94 ,  G01N2500/02

摘要： Methods for isothermal titration calorimetry analysis of the binding affinity of protease inhibitors to plasma proteins. A method that can quantitatively calculate free drug concentrations of protease inhibitors in human plasma, as well as a method to calculate therapeutic amounts and dosage regimens. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method that can calculate the effect of plasma proteins on the antiviral activity (EC50 values) of protease inhibitors from their binding affinities to plasma proteins. The present invention provides as well a method that can evaluate the in vivo anti-HIV efficacy of PIs in human plasma.

公开(公告)号：US20060205002A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11429481

申请日：2006-05-05

申请人： Dong Xie ,  Wei Cao ,  John Erickson

发明人： Dong Xie ,  Wei Cao ,  John Erickson

IPC分类号： C12Q1/70 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： G01N33/566 ,  C12Q1/18 ,  G01N33/94 ,  G01N2500/02

摘要： Methods for isothermal titration calorimetry analysis of the binding affinity of protease inhibitors to plasma proteins. A method that can quantitatively calculate free drug concentrations of protease inhibitors in human plasma, as well as a method to calculate therapeutic amounts and dosage regimens. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method that can calculate the effect of plasma proteins on the antiviral activity (EC50 values) of protease inhibitors from their binding affinities to plasma proteins. The present invention provides as well a method that can evaluate the in vivo anti-HIV efficacy of PIs in human plasma.

公开(公告)号：US09712374B1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-18

申请号：US12859090

申请日：2010-08-18

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Xia Zhu ,  Xuejun Wu

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Xia Zhu ,  Xuejun Wu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  H04L29/08

CPC分类号： H04L29/08072 ,  H04L29/08135 ,  H04L49/9005 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0263 ,  H04L63/0281 ,  H04L63/1408 ,  H04L69/14

摘要： In general, the invention is directed to techniques for scheduling resource access within an intermediate network device. For example, as described herein, a device receives packets for a plurality of sessions that include application-layer data for the sessions. The device determines a weight for each of the plurality of sessions and, during periods of resource congestion, selects one or more sessions for additional resource allocation based on the respective weights of the sessions. The device allocates additional memory resources to selected sessions to enable further buffering of application-layer data such that the device may apply the service to multiple sessions concurrently despite the resource congestion.

公开(公告)号：US09159908B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13068222

申请日：2011-05-05

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Witold Kula

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Witold Kula

IPC分类号： H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/08 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01F41/30 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F10/187 ,  H01F10/32

CPC分类号： H01L43/10 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11C11/161 ,  H01F10/187 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3272 ,  H01F10/3295 ,  H01F41/303 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： A magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) in an MRAM array is disclosed with a composite free layer having a FL1/FL2/FL3 configuration where FL1 and FL2 are crystalline magnetic layers and FL3 is an amorphous NiFeX layer for improved bit switching performance. FL1 layer is CoFe which affords a high magnetoresistive (MR) ratio when forming an interface with a MgO tunnel barrier. FL2 is Fe to improve switching performance. NiFeX thickness where X is Hf is preferably between 20 to 40 Angstroms to substantially reduce bit line switching current and number of shorted bits. Annealing at 330° C. to 360° C. provides a high MR ratio of 190%. Furthermore, low Hc and Hk are simultaneously achieved with improved bit switching performance and fewer shorts without compromising other MTJ properties such as MR ratio. As a result of high MR ratio and lower bit-to-bit resistance variation, higher reading margin is realized.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有FL1 / FL2 / FL3配置的复合自由层的MRAM阵列中的磁隧道结（MTJ），其中FL1和FL2是结晶磁性层，FL3是非晶NiFeX层，用于改善位切换性能。 FL1层是当与MgO隧道势垒形成界面时提供高磁阻（MR）比的CoFe。 FL2是Fe提高开关性能。 其中X为Hf的NiFeX厚度优选在20至40埃之间，以显着降低位线切换电流和短路位数。 在330℃至360℃退火提供190％的高MR比。 此外，低Hc和Hk同时实现，具有改进的位切换性能和更短的短路，而不会影响其他MTJ特性，例如MR比。 由于高MR比和较低的比特电阻变化，实现了更高的读取余量。

公开(公告)号：US08718062B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US12982571

申请日：2010-12-30

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Mingming Zhu

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Mingming Zhu

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L45/74 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L45/68 ,  H04L2212/00

摘要： A method for establishment a pseudo wire (PW) is disclosed, including: receiving a first label mapping (LM) message, where the first LM message carries a PW ID, PW parameters, and label switching path (LSP) tunnel information that are selected by the sender of the first LM message; matching a local PW according to the PW ID; performing parameter negotiation of the local PW according to the PW parameters; matching a local tunnel according to the LSP tunnel information; binding the local tunnel and the local PW when the matching between the PW ID and the LSP tunnel information is successful; and establishing a PW when the parameter negotiation is successful. A device and system for establishing a PW are also disclosed. With the present invention, a PW service is associated with an LSP tunnel to improve the reliability of the information transmission process.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于建立伪线（PW）的方法，包括：接收第一标签映射（LM）消息，其中第一LM消息携带选择的PW ID，PW参数和标签交换路径（LSP）隧道信息 由第一LM消息的发送者发送; 根据PW ID匹配本地PW; 根据PW参数进行本地PW的参数协商; 根据LSP隧道信息匹配本地隧道; 当PW ID和LSP隧道信息匹配成功时，绑定本地隧道和本地PW; 并在参数协商成功时建立PW。 还公开了一种用于建立PW的设备和系统。 利用本发明，PW服务与LSP隧道相关联，以提高信息传输过程的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US08559318B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13092384

申请日：2011-04-22

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Xinchun Guo

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Xinchun Guo

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L43/50 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/245 ,  H04L45/50

摘要： A method for obtaining link aggregation group (LAG) information, and a node and a system thereof are provided, which belong to the field of communication technologies. The method includes the following steps. An ingress node of a label switched path (LSP) sends an echo request message to another node on the LSP, in which the message carries identification information, and the identification information is for identifying that the LAG information on the LSP needs to be obtained. The ingress node receives an echo reply message returned by said another node, in which the message carries LAG information between said another node and a next hop node on the LSP. The present invention implements the obtaining of LAG information on the LSP and brings great convenience to OAM of MPLS network, and has the advantages of being simple, convenient, and easy to implement and having strong practicality.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种获取链路聚合组（LAG）信息的方法及其节点及其系统，属于通信技术领域。 该方法包括以下步骤。 标签交换路径（LSP）的入口节点向LSP上的另一个节点发送回应请求消息，其中该消息携带标识信息，识别信息用于识别需要获取LSP上的LAG信息。 所述入口节点接收所述另一节点返回的回应应答消息，其中所述消息在所述另一节点与所述LSP上的下一跳节点之间携带LAG信息。 本发明实现了对LSP的LAG信息的获取，为MPLS网络的OAM带来了极大的便利，具有简单，方便，易于实现，实用性强等优点。

公开(公告)号：US20130224064A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13823311

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiao Chen ,  Wei Cao ,  Yezhong Sun ,  Changsong Ma ,  Jianru Zhu ,  Zhuolei Chen ,  Xiandong Liu

发明人： Feng Zhang ,  Xiao Chen ,  Wei Cao ,  Yezhong Sun ,  Changsong Ma ,  Jianru Zhu ,  Zhuolei Chen ,  Xiandong Liu

IPC分类号： B22D25/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/04

CPC分类号： B22D25/00 ,  B22D11/182 ,  B22D11/225 ,  C21D6/008 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D8/1205 ,  C21D8/1222 ,  C21D8/1233 ,  C21D8/1272 ,  C21D8/1277 ,  C21D2201/05 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/004 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  H01F1/16

摘要： A non-oriented electrical steel sheet without corrugated defect and a manufacturing method thereof is provided, the weight percentage of the chemical composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is that C is no more than 0.005%, Si is 1.2-2.2%, Mn is 0.2-0.4%, P is no more than 0.2%, S is no more than 0.005%, Al is 0.2-0.6%, N is no more than 0.005%, O is no more than 0.005%, and a balance substantially being Fe, a slab can be obtained by hot metal preprocessing, smelting with converter, RH refining, and continuous casting and pouring, wherein a secondary cooling water amount is controlled, the water flowrate of cooling water is controlled to 100-190 l/min, the average superheat of liquid steel in the continuous casting process is controlled to 10-45° C., the slab is heated and hot rolled; wherein the furnace tap temperature of the slab is 1050-1150 ° C., the temperature difference between random two points in the length direction when the slab is heated, is lower than 25° C., the hot rolling process includes a rough rolling process and a planishing process, the entry temperature in the planishing process is no lower than 970° C.; the finished non-oriented electrical steel sheet is obtained by acid pickling, cold rolling, annealing and coating. No corrugated defect can be accomplished by controlling the cooling speed of the slab in continuous casting and pouring process, the temperature difference in the length direction of the slab in the heating furnace, and by controlling the temperature drop before planishing the slab.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种无波纹状缺陷的无取向电工钢板及其制造方法，其中，所述无方向性电工钢板的化学成分的重量百分比为C为0.005％以下，Si为1.2〜2.2％ Mn为0.2〜0.4％，P为0.2％以下，S为0.005％以下，Al为0.2〜0.6％，N为0.005％以下，O为0.005以下，余量基本上为 是Fe，可以通过热金属预处理，转炉熔炼，RH精炼以及连续铸造和浇注获得板坯，其中控制二次冷却水量，将冷却水的水流量控制在100-190l / min ，连铸过程中液态钢的平均过热度控制在10-45℃，将板坯加热和热轧; 其特征在于，板坯的炉膛温度为1050〜1150℃，板坯加热时长度方向随机两点之间的温差低于25℃，热轧工序包括粗轧工序 和平整过程中，平整过程中的入口温度不低于970℃; 通过酸洗，冷轧，退火和涂布获得成品的无取向电工钢板。 通过在连续铸造和浇注过程中控制板坯的冷却速度，加热炉中板坯的长度方向的温差，以及通过控制板坯平整之前的温度下降来控制温度下降，可以不产生瓦楞缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US08492169B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US13136929

申请日：2011-08-15

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Witold Kula ,  Chyu-Jiuh Torng

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Witold Kula ,  Chyu-Jiuh Torng

IPC分类号： H01L29/82 ,  H01L29/88 ,  G11C11/02

CPC分类号： H01L43/10 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01F10/3272 ,  H01F10/3295 ,  H01F41/307 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： Reading margin is improved in a MTJ designed for MRAM applications by employing a pinned layer with an AP2/Ru/AP1 configuration wherein the AP1 layer is a CoFeB/CoFe composite and by forming a MgO tunnel barrier adjacent to the CoFe AP1 layer by a sequence that involves depositing and oxidizing a first Mg layer with a radical oxidation (ROX) process, depositing and oxidizing a second Mg layer with a ROX method, and depositing a third Mg layer on the oxidized second Mg layer. The third Mg layer becomes oxidized during a subsequent anneal. MTJ performance may be further improved by selecting a composite free layer having a Fe/NiFeHf or CoFe/Fe/NiFeHf configuration where the NiFeHf layer adjoins a capping layer in a bottom spin valve configuration. As a result, read margin is optimized simultaneously with improved MR ratio, a reduction in bit line switching current, and a lower number of shorted bits.

摘要翻译： 通过采用具有AP2 / Ru / AP1配置的钉扎层，其中AP1层是CoFeB / CoFe复合材料并且通过顺序形成与CoFe AP1层相邻的MgO隧道势垒，为MRAM应用设计的MTJ中的读取余量得到改善 其包括用自由基氧化（ROX）工艺沉积和氧化第一Mg层，用ROX法沉积和氧化第二Mg层，以及在氧化的第二Mg层上沉积第三Mg层。 在随后的退火中，第三Mg层变成氧化的。 通过选择具有Fe / NiFeHf或CoFe / Fe / NiFeHf构型的复合自由层，其中NiFeHf层与底部自旋阀结构中的覆盖层邻接，可以进一步改善MTJ性能。 结果，读取余量同时优化了MR比，降低了位线切换电流，并且更少的短路位数。

公开(公告)号：US08462788B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13102871

申请日：2011-05-06

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Xinchun Guo

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Xinchun Guo

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/507

摘要： The present invention relates to communications technologies and discloses a method, a system, and a label switching router for setting up a Label Switching Path (LSP). The method includes: an ingress edge node sends a label request packet to a downstream node, where the label request packet carries an Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) property flag of a Forwarding Equivalence Class (FEC); the downstream node that receives the label request packet sends the label request packet to a next-hop node according to the property flag; and the node that receives the label request packet performs label mapping according to a path of the label request packet, binds a label to the FEC, and sets up an LSP. An ECMP property flag indicating setting up an ECMP route is permitted is introduced in the process of setting up an LSP. Therefore, setup of an ECMP route is prevented for the FEC that imposes special requirements, and management and maintenance of the network are facilitated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通信技术，并且公开了一种用于建立标签交换路径（LSP）的方法，系统和标签交换路由器。 该方法包括：入口边缘节点向下游节点发送标签请求报文，标签请求报文携带转发等价类（FEC）的等价成本多径（ECMP）属性标志; 接收标签请求报文的下游节点根据属性标志向下一跳节点发送标签请求报文; 接收标签请求报文的节点根据标签请求报文的路径进行标签映射，将标签绑定到FEC，并建立LSP。 在建立LSP的过程中引入了表示设置ECMP路由的ECMP属性标志。 因此，针对强制特殊要求的FEC，防止设置ECMP路由，便于网络的管理和维护。

公开(公告)号：US08332693B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12790603

申请日：2010-05-28

申请人： Wei Cao ,  Guoyi Chen

发明人： Wei Cao ,  Guoyi Chen

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04L45/22 ,  H04L41/06 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04L45/50 ,  H04L49/201 ,  H04L49/557

摘要： A method and an apparatus for failure notification are provided. The method includes: sending, when it is detected that a failure occurs in a multicast label switch path, failure information to a downstream node of a multicast tree where a failed point locates, where the multicast label switch path is established based on a multicast label distribution protocol; and forwarding the failure information through the downstream node, where the failure information arrives at a leaf node of the multicast tree where the failed point locates. According to the method and the apparatus for failure notification of the present invention, finally, the failure information is transmitted to a leaf node. After the failure information is obtained, the leaf node may take appropriate measure to ensure the normal service and improve the reliability of the network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于故障通知的方法和装置。 该方法包括：当检测到组播标签交换机路径发生故障时，发送故障信息到失败点定位的组播树的下游节点，其中组播标签交换路径基于组播标签建立 分配协议; 并通过下游节点转发故障信息，故障信息到达失败点所在的组播树的叶节点。 根据本发明的故障通知方法和装置，最终将故障信息发送到叶节点。 获得故障信息后，叶节点可采取适当措施，保证正常业务，提高网络的可靠性。