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    Transosseous spine core approach method implant and instrumentation
    1.
    发明申请
    Transosseous spine core approach method implant and instrumentation 失效
    骨折脊椎核心方法植入和手术

    公开(公告)号：US20070118219A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

    申请号：US11089896

    申请日：2005-03-25

    申请人： Edward Hyde

    发明人： Edward Hyde

    IPC分类号： A61F2/44

    CPC分类号： A61F2/4425 ,  A61B17/70 ,  A61B17/86 ,  A61F2/44 ,  A61F2/4455 ,  A61F2002/30079 ,  A61F2002/30092 ,  A61F2002/30574 ,  A61F2002/30683 ,  A61F2002/30772 ,  A61F2002/3085 ,  A61F2002/30937 ,  A61F2002/443 ,  A61F2002/444 ,  A61F2002/4631 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61F2210/009 ,  A61F2310/00011 ,  A61F2310/00161 ,  A61F2310/00179 ,  A61F2310/00976

    摘要： The transosseous spinal core approach (TOSCA) represents a novel approach to the interior of the spine or disc space by removing a core from a first bone and performing a procedure, and/or making further enlargements and cuts in the first bone and performing a procedure, and/or making another cut into an adjacent disc space from the first bone hole and performing a procedure and/or continuing by cutting into another second bone and performing a procedure. The process can be further extended into additional spine levels by extending the cutting process. A core can be made at more than one level. The preferred surgical approach is a posterior lateral approach. An anterior surgical approach can be used as well. Any practical surgical approach or any combination of surgical approaches can be utilized to gain access to the first bone. Once the surgical soft tissue access to the first bone is completed TOSCA can be used to gain access to the interior of a vertebral body or disc space. After the procedure is completed in a vertebral body or disc space, usually at least a portion of the bone core is replaced to fill in the core hole.

    摘要翻译： 经骨髓脊髓核心方法（TOSCA）代表了通过从第一骨骼移除核心并执行手术，和/或在第一骨骼中进一步放大和切割并执行手术来对脊柱或椎间盘空间的内部进行新颖的方法 ，和/或从第一骨孔进一步切割成相邻的椎间盘空间，并且通过切割到另一个第二骨并执行手术来执行手术和/或继续。 通过延长切割过程，可以将该过程进一步扩展到额外的脊柱水平。 核心可以在多个层面上制作。 优选的手术方法是后侧方法。 也可以使用前路手术方法。 可以利用任何实际的手术方法或手术方法的任何组合来获得对第一骨的接近。 一旦外科手术软组织进入第一个骨骼就完成了TOSCA可以用来进入椎体或椎间盘的内部。 在椎体或椎间盘空间中完成手术之后，通常更换骨芯的至少一部分以填充芯孔。

    Magnetic vector control system
    2.
    发明申请
    Magnetic vector control system 审中-公开
    磁矢量控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050251080A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

    申请号：US11123811

    申请日：2005-05-06

    申请人： Edward Hyde

    发明人： Edward Hyde

    IPC分类号： A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F5/00

    CPC分类号： A61F2/3836 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F2002/30079 ,  A61F2002/48 ,  A61F2210/009

    摘要： Aging, injury and/or other pathologies of joints, especially weight bearing joints, contribute to changes in natural biomechanics. Deviations from optimal biomechanics lead to acceleration of the natural history of joint pathology and ultimately osteoarthritis. A Magnetic Vector Control System made up of an assembly of magnetic field sources can be disposed at or near a joint typically on or in adjacent bones of the joint, on one side of a first mechanical axis that creates a torque or moment about a second different axis of the joint, that intersects the first mechanical axis, to decrease the joint reactive force at the joint surface or equivalently substantially shift the first mechanical axis to a new or preferred position.

    摘要翻译： 关节，特别是承重关节的衰老，损伤和/或其他病变有助于天然生物力学的变化。 与最佳生物力学的偏差导致加速关节病理学和最终骨关节炎的自然史。 由磁场源的组件构成的磁性矢量控制系统可以布置在通常在接头的骨骼上或相邻的骨骼上或附近的关节处，在第一机械轴线的一侧上，其产生大约第二不同的扭矩或力矩 与第一机械轴相交的接头的轴线减小接头表面处的接合反作用力，或等效地将第一机械轴线基本上移动到新的或优选的位置。

    Bone treatment method with implants and instrumentation
    4.
    发明申请
    Bone treatment method with implants and instrumentation 审中-公开
    使用植入物和仪器的骨治疗方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050267482A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

    申请号：US11112188

    申请日：2005-04-22

    申请人： Edward Hyde

    发明人： Edward Hyde

    IPC分类号： A61B17/02 ,  A61B17/15 ,  A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/17 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1637 ,  A61B17/1675 ,  A61B17/1764 ,  A61B2017/0268 ,  A61B2017/1602 ,  A61B2090/08021

    摘要： A method, instrumentation and implants for a minimally invasive bone and joint treatments allow cuts in bones to be made simultaneously. This method produces a simple precise alignment of cuts on opposite sides of a joint or bone part. It eliminates many steps need to align the numerous cuts used in current joint replacement and bone treatments. In some cases only one cut will be needed. The cuts can also easily be adapted to different anatomical variation and allows implants to be implanted in a fashion where the implants oriented individually in several different planes. The method and instruments allows for other joint and bone treatments besides joint replacement.

    摘要翻译： 用于微创骨和关节治疗的方法，仪器和植入物允许同时切割骨骼。 该方法可以在关节或骨骼部分的相对侧产生切割的简单精确对准。 它消除了许多步骤需要对齐当前关节置换和骨治疗中使用的大量切割。 在某些情况下，只需要一次切割。 切割也可以容易地适应于不同的解剖学变化，并且允许植入物以植入物在多个不同平面中单独取向的方式植入。 除了关节置换之外，该方法和仪器允许进行其他关节和骨治疗。

    Paramagnetic liquid interface
    6.
    发明申请
    Paramagnetic liquid interface 审中-公开
    顺磁液界面

    公开(公告)号：US20070100457A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

    申请号：US11073125

    申请日：2005-03-04

    申请人： Edward Hyde

    发明人： Edward Hyde

    IPC分类号： A61F2/30

    CPC分类号： A61F2/30 ,  A61B17/88 ,  A61B2017/564 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/38 ,  A61F2/3859 ,  A61F2/3886 ,  A61F2/389 ,  A61F2002/30079 ,  A61F2002/30563 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30673 ,  A61F2002/30677 ,  A61F2002/30685 ,  A61F2002/30878 ,  A61F2002/30894 ,  A61F2002/4258 ,  A61F2002/4264 ,  A61F2210/009 ,  A61L27/446 ,  A61L27/50 ,  C08L5/08

    摘要： Natural joint interfaces wear out and/or are damaged causing pain and disability. They can be currently replaced by artificial surfaces made of materials or in the near future by magnetic fields. They would benefit from a PVES (paramagnetic visco-viscoelastic supplement) that can replace or augment natural joint interfaces or augment total joint replacements. Joint replacement components can be modular and would benefit from a PVES to decrease wear and damp impact between modular parts of a single component. The PVES is a dynamic interface allowing components to be less rigid. Energy transmission is reduced. PVES can act as an interface between natural damaged joint surfaces obviating the need for classic total joint replacement or between the surfaces of artificial joint components to improve or supplement their function. These PVES can be controlled by magnetic fields with respect to their location, physical properties, loads, etc. PVES are typically made of paramagnetic ions and a substrate molecule. One such PVES can be made of gadolinium ions and hyaluronic acid to form gadolinium hyaluronate.

    摘要翻译： 自然接合界面磨损和/或损坏，造成疼痛和残疾。 它们目前可以由材料制成的人造表面或在不久的将来被磁场所取代。 它们将从PVES（顺磁粘弹性补充剂）中获益，该PVES可以替代或增加天然接头界面或增加全关节置换。 联合更换部件可以是模块化的，并且将受益于PVES，以减少单个部件的模块化部件之间的磨损和潮湿冲击。 PVES是一个动态界面，允许组件刚性较低。 能量传输减少。 PVES可以作为自然损伤的关节表面之间的界面，消除了对经典全关节置换的需要或人造关节部件的表面之间的改善或补充功能。 这些PVES可以通过相对于其位置，物理性质，载荷等的磁场来控制。PVES通常由顺磁离子和底物分子制成。 一种这样的PVES可以由钆离子和透明质酸制成以形成透明质酸钆。