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    Process for producing membrane/ electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing membrane/ electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells 有权
    用于生产聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08999434B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

    申请号：US11626534

    申请日：2007-01-24

    申请人： Hiroshi Shimoda ,  Hirokazu Wakabayashi ,  Shinji Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Tanuma ,  Hideki Nakagawa

    发明人： Hiroshi Shimoda ,  Hirokazu Wakabayashi ,  Shinji Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Tanuma ,  Hideki Nakagawa

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： A process is provided whereby a membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells whereby a high output voltage is obtainable within a wide range of current densities.A process for producing a membrane/electrode assembly 1 comprising a first electrode 10 having a first catalyst layer 12 and a first gas diffusion layer 14, a second electrode 20 having a second catalyst layer 22 and a second gas diffusion layer 24, and an electrolyte membrane 30, wherein the first gas diffusion layer 14, a first intermediate having the first catalyst layer 12 formed on the surface of the electrolyte membrane 30 by coating followed by annealing, and a second intermediate having the second catalyst layer 22 formed on the surface of the second gas diffusion layer 24 by coating, are bonded, so that the first catalyst layer 12 is located between the first gas diffusion layer 14 and the electrolyte membrane 30, and the second catalyst layer 22 is located between the second gas diffusion layer 24 and the electrolyte membrane 30.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，由此能够在宽的电流密度范围内获得高输出电压的聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件。 包括具有第一催化剂层12和第一气体扩散层14的第一电极10，具有第二催化剂层22和第二气体扩散层24的第二电极20以及电解质 膜30，其中第一气体扩散层14，具有通过涂覆退火而形成在电解质膜30的表面上的第一催化剂层12的第一中间体，以及形成在第二催化剂层22的表面上的第二中间体 通过涂布将第二气体扩散层24接合，使得第一催化剂层12位于第一气体扩散层14和电解质膜30之间，第二催化剂层22位于第二气体扩散层24和 电解质膜30。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANE/ ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING MEMBRANE/ ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 有权
    生产聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070286948A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：US11626534

    申请日：2007-01-24

    申请人： Hiroshi Shimoda ,  Hirokazu Wakabayashi ,  Shinji Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Tanuma ,  Hideki Nakagawa

    发明人： Hiroshi Shimoda ,  Hirokazu Wakabayashi ,  Shinji Kinoshita ,  Toshihiro Tanuma ,  Hideki Nakagawa

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  Y02E60/523

    摘要： A process is provided whereby a membrane/electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells whereby a high output voltage is obtainable within a wide range of current densities. A process for producing a membrane/electrode assembly 1 comprising a first electrode 10 having a first catalyst layer 12 and a first gas diffusion layer 14, a second electrode 20 having a second catalyst layer 22 and a second gas diffusion layer 24, and an electrolyte membrane 30, wherein the first gas diffusion layer 14, a first intermediate having the first catalyst layer 12 formed on the surface of the electrolyte membrane 30 by coating followed by annealing, and a second intermediate having the second catalyst layer 22 formed on the surface of the second gas diffusion layer 24 by coating, are bonded, so that the first catalyst layer 12 is located between the first gas diffusion layer 14 and the electrolyte membrane 30, and the second catalyst layer 22 is located between the second gas diffusion layer 24 and the electrolyte membrane 30.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，由此能够在宽的电流密度范围内获得高输出电压的聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件。 包括具有第一催化剂层12和第一气体扩散层14的第一电极10，具有第二催化剂层22和第二气体扩散层24的第二电极20和电解质 膜30，其中第一气体扩散层14，具有通过涂覆退火而形成在电解质膜30的表面上的第一催化剂层12的第一中间体，以及形成在第二催化剂层22的表面上的第二中间体 通过涂布将第二气体扩散层24接合，使得第一催化剂层12位于第一气体扩散层14和电解质膜30之间，第二催化剂层22位于第二气体扩散层24和 电解质膜30。

    Polarization direction of incident light beam perpendicular or parallel to liquid display molecular orientation for reduced drive voltage
    7.
    发明授权
    Polarization direction of incident light beam perpendicular or parallel to liquid display molecular orientation for reduced drive voltage 有权
    入射光束的偏振方向垂直或平行于液体显示分子取向，以降低驱动电压

    公开(公告)号：US07352416B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US10082113

    申请日：2002-02-26

    申请人： Shoichi Hirota ,  Makoto Tsumura ,  Iwao Takemoto ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Satoshi Ouchi ,  Taro Imahase

    发明人： Shoichi Hirota ,  Makoto Tsumura ,  Iwao Takemoto ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Satoshi Ouchi ,  Taro Imahase

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2203/50

    摘要： A liquid crystal display element comprising two transparent substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the two substrates. A plurality of pixels and active elements for driving the liquid crystal at the plurality of pixels are incorporated into at least one of the two substrates, and an optical axis of an incident light beam upon the liquid crystal layer is present in a plane which is substantially perpendicular to a direction of orientation of liquid crystal molecules on at least one of the two substrates, and the incident light impinges upon the liquid crystal layer in a direction which is inclined by a predetermined angle to the direction of the normal line of the substrate. With this arrangement, a desired phase modulation is obtained through slight motion of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby greatly reducing the liquid crystal drive voltage.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示元件，包括两个透明基板，其中至少一个是透明的，以及夹在两个基板之间的液晶层。 用于驱动多个像素处的液晶的多个像素和有源元件被结合到两个基板中的至少一个中，并且在液晶层上的入射光束的光轴存在于基本上 垂直于两个基板中的至少一个上的液晶分子的取向方向，并且入射光沿与基板的法线方向倾斜预定角度的方向撞击在液晶层上。 通过这种布置，通过液晶分子的轻微运动获得期望的相位调制，从而大大降低了液晶驱动电压。

    Resin composition based on crystalline polypropylene
    8.
    发明授权
    Resin composition based on crystalline polypropylene 有权
    基于结晶聚丙烯的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06759475B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US09881677

    申请日：2001-06-18

    申请人： Ikunori Sakai ,  Tohru Takaoka ,  Satoru Moriya ,  Mikio Hashimoto ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Yoshikawa

    发明人： Ikunori Sakai ,  Tohru Takaoka ,  Satoru Moriya ,  Mikio Hashimoto ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Yoshikawa

    IPC分类号： C08I2300

    CPC分类号： C08L53/00 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F210/18 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L53/025 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08F2500/15 ,  C08F2500/04 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F212/00 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/17 ,  C08F2500/25 ,  C08F236/00

    摘要： The present invention provides a resin composition based on crystalline polypropylene which includes: (a) 3-65% by weight of a component soluble in paraxylene of 23° C., (b) 35-97% by weight of a component soluble in paraxylene of 135° C. and insoluble in paraxylene of 23° C., and (c) 0-30% by weight of a compoent insoluble in paraxylene of 135° C. The component (a) soluble in paraxylene of 23° C. is composed substantially of an elastomeric constituent (a1) having a content of styrene or its derivative in the range of 0-35% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity (n) in the range of 0.1-5 dl/g, the component (b) soluble is paraxylene of 135° C. and insoluble in paraxylene of 23° C. is composed substantially of a crystalline polyproylene constituent (b1) having an isotactic pentad proportion (mmmm) of 97% or higher, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 6 or higher and a molecular weight distribution (Mz/Mw) of 6 or higher and the component (c) insoluble in paraxylene of 135° C. is composed substantially of a filler (c1).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于结晶聚丙烯的树脂组合物，其包括：（a）3-55重量％的可溶于23℃的对二甲苯的组分，（b）35-97重量％的可溶于对二甲苯的组分 135℃的对二甲苯不溶，（c）0-30重量％的不溶于135℃的对二甲苯的组分。可溶于23℃的对二甲苯的组分（a）为 基本上由具有0-35重量％的苯乙烯或其衍生物的含量的特性粘度（n）在0.1-5dl / g范围内的组分（a）组成的弹性体组分（a1） 可溶性为135℃的对二甲苯并且不溶于23℃的对二甲苯基本上由全同立构五单元比例（mmmm）为97％以上的结晶性聚亚
    烷基成分（b1）构成，分子量分布（Mw / Mn ）为6以上，分子量分布（Mz / Mw）为6以上，成分（c）不溶于对二甲苯为135° C.基本上由填料（c1）组成。

    Optical sensor circuit or array including optical sensor element having a light dependent variable resistance element
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical sensor circuit or array including optical sensor element having a light dependent variable resistance element 有权
    光学传感器电路或阵列包括具有光依赖的可变电阻元件的光学传感器元件

    公开(公告)号：US08519320B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

    申请号：US12832230

    申请日：2010-07-08

    申请人： Toshio Miyazawa ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Kozo Yasuda

    发明人： Toshio Miyazawa ,  Hideki Nakagawa ,  Kozo Yasuda

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H04N5/361 ,  H04N5/3745

    摘要： Each optical sensor element includes an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a light dependent variable resistance element formed of amorphous silicon. Each optical sensor pixel includes: a capacitive element between the lower electrode and a reference voltage line; a first transistor inputting a first power source voltage to a second electrode, connecting a first electrode to the lower electrode, and inputting a second clock to a control electrode; a second transistor inputting a second power source voltage to a second electrode, and connecting a control electrode to the lower electrode; and a third transistor connecting a second electrode to a first electrode of the second transistor, connecting a first electrode to the output line, and inputting a first clock to a control electrode.

    摘要翻译： 每个光学传感器元件包括由非晶硅形成的上电极，下电极和依赖于光的可变电阻元件。 每个光学传感器像素包括：下电极和参考电压线之间的电容元件; 向第二电极输入第一电源电压的第一晶体管，将第一电极连接到下电极，并将第二时钟输入到控制电极; 向第二电极输入第二电源电压并将控制电极连接到下电极的第二晶体管; 以及将第二电极连接到第二晶体管的第一电极的第三晶体管，将第一电极连接到输出线，并将第一时钟输入到控制电极。