Abstract:
A method includes electrically connecting a plurality of cells of a standard cell library to a power rail. A contact area is deposited to connect a first active area and a second active area of a cell of a plurality cells. The first area and the second area are located on opposite sides of the rail and electrically connected to different drains. The contact area is electrically connected to the power rail using a via. The contact area is masked to remove a portion of the contact area to electrically separate the first active are from the second active area.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate with first and second transistors disposed thereon and including sources, drains, and gates, wherein the first and second gates extend longitudinally as part of linear strips that are parallel to and spaced apart. The device further includes a first CB layer forming a local interconnect electrically connected to the first gate, a second CB layer forming a local interconnect electrically connected to the second gate, and a CA layer forming a local interconnect extending longitudinally between first and second ends of the CA layer. The first and second CB layers and the CA layer are disposed between a first metal layer and the substrate. The first metal layer is disposed above each source, drain, and gate of the transistors, The CA layer extends parallel to the first and second linear strips and is substantially perpendicular to the first and second CB layers.
Abstract:
One method disclosed herein includes performing at least one common process operation to form a plurality of first gate structures for each of a plurality of field effect transistors and a plurality of second gate structures above a region where a bipolar transistor will be formed and performing an ion implantation process and a heating process to form a continuous doped emitter region that extends under all of the second gate structures. A device disclosed herein includes a first plurality of field effect transistors with first gate structures, a bipolar transistor that has an emitter region and a plurality of second gate structures positioned above the emitter region, wherein the bipolar transistor comprises a continuous doped emitter region that extends laterally under all of the plurality of second gate structures.
Abstract:
Approaches for cleaning/resolving lithographic hotspots (e.g., during a simulation phase of semiconductor design) are provided. Typically, a hotspot will be identified in a first polygon (having a first color) of a lithographic pattern or contour. Once a hotspot has been identified, a location (e.g., another portion of the first polygon or in a second polygon of the lithographic pattern having the first color) proximate the hotspot will be identified to place a stitch marker. Once the location has been identified, a stitch marker will be placed at that location. Then, a color of the stitch marked location will be changed to a second color, and the resulting lithographic pattern can be further processed to clean/resolve the hotspot.
Abstract:
One method disclosed herein includes performing at least one common process operation to form a plurality of first gate structures for each of a plurality of field effect transistors and a plurality of second gate structures above a region where a bipolar transistor will be formed and performing an ion implantation process and a heating process to form a continuous doped emitter region that extends under all of the second gate structures. A device disclosed herein includes a first plurality of field effect transistors with first gate structures, a bipolar transistor that has an emitter region and a plurality of second gate structures positioned above the emitter region, wherein the bipolar transistor comprises a continuous doped emitter region that extends laterally under all of the plurality of second gate structures.
Abstract:
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a standard cell having a first boundary, a second boundary opposite the first boundary, a third boundary interconnecting the first and second boundaries, and a fourth boundary opposite the third boundary and interconnecting the first and second boundaries. The standard cell further includes parallel active areas extending from the first boundary to the second boundary. Also, the standard cell has parallel gate strips extending from the third boundary to the fourth boundary and over the active areas. A cut mask overlies the gate strips. An interconnect is positioned overlying the cut mask and forms an electrical connection with a selected gate strip.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is provided for implementing at least one logic element. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate. The first transistor and a second transistor are formed on the semiconductor substrate. Each transistor comprises a source, a drain, and a gate. The gate of the first transistor extends longitudinally as part of a first linear strip and the gate of the second transistor extends longitudinally as part of the second linear strip parallel to and spaced apart from the first linear strip. A first CB layer forms a local interconnect layer electrically connected to the gate of the first transistor. A second CB layer forms a local interconnect layer electrically connected to the gate of the second transistor. A CA layer forms a local interconnect layer extending longitudinally between a first end and a second end of the CA layer. The CA layer is electrically connected to the first and second CB layers. The first CB layer is electrically connected adjacent the first end of the CA layer and the second layer is electrically connected adjacent the second end of the CA layer. The first CB layer, the second CB layer and the CA layer are disposed between a first metal layer and the semiconductor substrate. The first metal layer being disposed above each source, each drain, and each gate of the first and second transistors. The CA layer extends substantially parallel to the first and second linear strips and is substantially perpendicular to the first and second CB layers. At least one via selectively provides an electrical connection between the CA or CB layers and the at least one metal layer.
Abstract:
A method for forming CA power rails using a three mask decomposition process and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a horizontal diffusion CA power rail in an active layer of a semiconductor substrate using a first color mask; forming a plurality of vertical CAs in the active layer using second and third color masks, the vertical CAs connecting the CA power rail to at least one diffusion region on the semiconductor substrate, spaced from the CA power rail, wherein each pair of CAs formed by one of the second and third color masks are separated by at least two pitches.
Abstract:
One method disclosed herein includes performing at least one common process operation to form a plurality of first gate structures for each of a plurality of field effect transistors and a plurality of second gate structures above a region where a bipolar transistor will be formed and performing an ion implantation process and a heating process to form a continuous doped emitter region that extends under all of the second gate structures. A device disclosed herein includes a first plurality of field effect transistors with first gate structures, a bipolar transistor that has an emitter region and a plurality of second gate structures positioned above the emitter region, wherein the bipolar transistor comprises a continuous doped emitter region that extends laterally under all of the plurality of second gate structures.
Abstract:
Approaches for cleaning/resolving lithographic hotspots (e.g., during a simulation phase of semiconductor design) are provided. Typically, a hotspot will be identified in a first polygon (having a first color) of a lithographic pattern or contour. Once a hotspot has been identified, a location (e.g., another portion of the first polygon or in a second polygon of the lithographic pattern having the first color) proximate the hotspot will be identified to place a stitch marker. Once the location has been identified, a stitch marker will be placed at that location. Then, a color of the stitch marked location will be changed to a second color, and the resulting lithographic pattern can be further processed to clean/resolve the hotspot.