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公开(公告)号：US5521464A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US359325
申请日：1994-12-16
CPC分类号： H01J29/488 , H01J29/622 , H01S3/0959 , H01J2229/4827 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32325
摘要： An electron-optical display device includes a cathode ray tube having a cylindrical neck of very small external diameter, such as .ltoreq.15 mm, the inner surface of the neck having thereon a helical multi-element layer electrode formed of a high ohmic resistance material, which electrode constitutes a focusing lens. In combination with a deflection system of correspondingly small diameter and operating at high scanning frequencies, this makes it possible to use a very small scanning spot of high luminance and without requiring excessive deflection energy. The device may be used as a television image projection tube or as an electron beam pumped scanning laser.
摘要翻译： 电子 - 光学显示装置包括具有非常小外径的圆柱形颈部的阴极射线管，例如<15mm，颈部的内表面上具有由高欧姆电阻形成的螺旋状多元素层电极 材料，该电极构成聚焦透镜。 结合相当小直径的偏转系统并且在高扫描频率下操作，这使得可以使用非常小的高亮度扫描点并且不需要过度的偏转能量。 该装置可以用作电视图像投影管或电子束泵浦扫描激光器。
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公开(公告)号：US5789852A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US582813
申请日：1996-01-04
IPC分类号： H01J29/48 , H01S3/0959 , H01S5/30 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/50
CPC分类号： H01J29/488 , H01S3/0959 , H01J2229/4827 , H01S5/30
摘要： An electron-beam-pumped laser includes a cathode ray tube containing a laser crystal, an electron gun for producing an electron beam including a multi-element focusing electrode layer on an inner surface of the tube for effecting focusing of the beam on the laser crystal, and a multi-element deflection electrode layer on an inner surface of the tube for effecting scanning of the beam across the laser crystal. The laser crystal is disposed on a metal heat-conductive support which is adapted for accurately positioning the laser crystal in closely spaced relationship with respect to the electron gun and to a laser light emitting window of the tube.
摘要翻译： 电子束泵浦激光器包括含有激光晶体的阴极射线管，用于在管的内表面上产生包括多元素聚焦电极层的电子束的电子枪，用于将光束聚焦在激光晶体上 以及在管的内表面上的多元素偏转电极层，用于对激光晶体进行束的扫描。 激光晶体设置在金属导热支撑件上，金属导热支撑件适于将激光晶体相对于电子枪和管的激光发射窗口紧密地定位。
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公开(公告)号：US5749638A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US643067
申请日：1996-04-30
IPC分类号： H01J29/86 , H01J29/10 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/10 , H01S3/0959 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/323 , H01J29/62
CPC分类号： H01S3/0959 , H01J29/89 , H01J2229/4827 , H01S5/0222 , H01S5/04 , H01S5/30 , H01S5/32325
摘要： An electron-optical device comprising a cathode ray tube with an envelope comprising an electron gun for producing an electron beam, whose inner surface carries a multi-element layer electrode such as a helical structure formed from a high-ohmic resistance material, which structure constitutes a focusing lens. A deflection system is used for moving the focused electron beam across a laser crystal arranged in the tube. Due to the laser action of the crystal, a scanning laser is realized. The laser light leaves a window in the tube envelope. The window extends at an angle between 20.degree. and 60.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the tube which is parallel to the electron beam incident on the laser crystal. Used in, inter alia, projection tubes and electron beam-pumped lasers (for example, scanning lasers).
摘要翻译： 一种电子光学器件，包括具有包围电极的阴极射线管，该外壳包括用于产生电子束的电子枪，其内表面承载由高欧姆电阻材料形成的螺旋结构的多元素层电极，该结构构成 聚焦镜头。 偏转系统用于将聚焦的电子束移动穿过布置在管中的激光晶体。 由于晶体的激光作用，实现了扫描激光。 激光在管壳中留下一个窗口。 窗口以与入射在激光晶体上的电子束平行的管的纵向轴线成20°至60°之间的角度延伸。 尤其用于投影管和电子束泵浦激光器（例如扫描激光器）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120002120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13234626
申请日：2011-09-16
CPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , B60K2350/901 , B60K2350/903 , G09F19/14 , H04N13/31 , H04N13/312 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/351 , H04N13/359
摘要： A multi-view display (49) is arranged to provide large viewing zones (23, 24) while producing little or no cross-talk. The display may include a barrier (20) comprising a plurality of colour portions (20a, 20b, 20c) that co-operate with colour filters (19a-19f) in a display panel (14) to selectively direct light to the viewing zones (23, 24). A lenticular screen (30) may be arranged to create or image light lines onto imaging units (32a, 32f) of the display panel (14) that are spaced from one another, so that adjacent units (32a, 32f) are illuminated by light from different lenses (30a, 30b, 30c), directed towards different viewing zones (23, 24). A light source (35) may generate the light at positions aligned with boundaries between adjacent lenses (30a, 30b, 30c). The imaging units may be operated so that units (32a, 32b) displaying information for the first viewing zone (23) are separated from units (32d, 32e) displaying information for the second viewing zone (24) by units (32c, 32f) not used to display information. Adjacent columns of units (32a, 32b) may be used to display information to one viewing zone (23). The viewing zones (23, 24) may be enlarged using a scatterer (36). A switchable diffuser (40) or barrier (48) may be provided so that the display (49) can operate in different multi-view and/or single view modes.
摘要翻译： 多视点显示器（49）布置成提供大的观看区域（23,24），同时产生很少或没有串扰。 显示器可以包括包括与显示面板（14）中的滤色器（19a-19f）配合的多个颜色部分（20a，20b，20c）的屏障（20），以选择性地将光引导到观察区域 23，24）。 透镜屏（30）可以被布置成在彼此间隔开的显示面板（14）的成像单元（32a，32f）上产生或映射光线，使得相邻单元（32a，32f）被光照射 来自不同的透镜（30a，30b，30c），指向不同的视区（23,24）。 光源（35）可以在与相邻透镜（30a，30b，30c）之间的边界对准的位置产生光。 成像单元可以被操作，使得显示用于第一观看区域（23）的信息的单元（32a，32b）与用于第二观看区域（24）的显示信息的单元（32c，32f）分开， 不用于显示信息。 单元（32a，32b）的相邻列可以用于向一个观看区域（23）显示信息。 观察区（23,24）可以使用散射体（36）进行放大。 可以设置可切换漫射器（40）或屏障（48），使得显示器（49）可以以不同的多视图和/或单视图模式操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08035762B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US10581215
申请日：2004-12-02
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , H04N13/04
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0242 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/359 , H04N13/361
摘要： A display (8) comprises a display panel (9), a polariser (10), a polarisation rotator (13), and a scatterer (12) arranged to scatter light having a first polarisation as compared with light having a second polarisation. The display (8) can be switched between 2D and 3D modes by operating the polarisation rotator (13) accordingly. In 3D mode, the polarisation rotator (13) transmits light with relatively little or no change to its polarisation. Light transmitted by the scatterer (12) is then used to present a three-dimensional image (50). In 2D mode, the polarisation rotator (13) alters the polarisation of the light and light that is scattered by the scatterer (12) is used to present a two-dimensional image (51). The polarisation rotator (13) maybe arranged so that light incident on a first area thereof undergoes a different change in polarisation to light incident on a second area, in order to allow simultaneous presentation of 2D and 3D images (51, 50).
摘要翻译： 与第二极化的光相比，显示器（8）包括显示面板（9），偏振器（10），偏振旋转器（13）和散射体（12），其布置成散射具有第一偏振光的光。 通过相应地操作偏振旋转器（13），可以在2D和3D模式之间切换显示器（8）。 在3D模式中，偏振旋转器（13）以相对较小或没有变化的光透射其偏振光。 然后由散射体（12）透射的光用于呈现三维图像（50）。 在2D模式中，偏振旋转器（13）改变光的偏振，并且由散射体（12）散射的光用于呈现二维图像（51）。 偏振旋转器（13）可以被布置成使得入射在其第一区域上的光在偏振光上经历与入射在第二区域上的光的不同变化，以便同时呈现2D和3D图像（51,50）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100237359A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12377564
申请日：2007-09-12
IPC分类号： H01L27/15
CPC分类号： G02B6/0068 , F21W2131/402 , G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0073
摘要： A light-emitting device (100), comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (107) arranged spaced apart from each other on a substrate (108), is provided. The device further comprises a light guide plate (101) having a front surface (102) and an opposing back surface (103) that is provided with an array of protrusions (104) extending towards said substrate. The light guide plate is arranged such that light-emitting diodes emits light towards light receiving faces (105) of the protrusions (104). Further, collimators (110) are arranged between the light emitting diodes and the light receiving faces, to collimate the light before it enters the light guide plate.The light from the plurality of LEDs will be transmitted in to the light guide plate and will be distributed therein before exiting the light guide plate via the front side thereof. Thus, the present invention provides a light-emitting device that provides well-distributed and collimated light from a plurality of point light sources.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种发光器件（100），包括在衬底（108）上彼此间隔开布置的多个发光二极管（107）。 该装置还包括具有前表面（102）和相对的后表面（103）的导光板（101），该背面设置有朝向所述基板延伸的突起阵列（104）。 导光板被布置成使得发光二极管朝向突起（104）的光接收面（105）发光。 此外，准直器（110）布置在发光二极管和光接收面之间，以在入射到导光板之前准直光。 来自多个LED的光将被传输到导光板，并且将在其中经由其前侧离开导光板之前分布在其中。 因此，本发明提供了一种从多个点光源提供分布均匀和准直的光的发光装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06540359B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09070222
申请日：1998-04-30
IPC分类号： G03B2114
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G02B27/1026 , G02B27/145 , G02B27/283 , G02F2001/133638 , G03B21/005 , G03B21/2066 , G03B21/2073 , G03B33/12
摘要： The present invention relates to an image projection system (1). The system (1) comprises an illumination system (3) with a light source (5) for supplying an illumination beam. The system (1) also comprises a modulation system (11) with at least one reflecting image display panel (13, 15, 17) for modulating this light beam in conformity with image information to be projected, and a projection lens system (12) for projecting this image information. A color-separating system (19) is arranged between the modulation system (11) and the illumination system (3), and a polarizing beam splitter (9) is arranged between the color-separating system (19) and the illumination system. The reflective display panel is a liquid crystalline display panel of the diffusing type, and a &lgr;/4 plate (35, 37, 39) is arranged between the reflective portions of the pixels of the display panel and the polarizing beam splitter.
摘要翻译： 图像投影系统技术领域本发明涉及一种图像投影系统（1）。 系统（1）包括具有用于提供照明光束的光源（5）的照明系统（3）。 系统（1）还包括具有至少一个用于根据要投影的图像信息调制该光束的反射图像显示面板（13,15,17）的调制系统（11）和投影透镜系统（12） 用于投影此图像信息。 在调制系统（11）和照明系统（3）之间布置有分色系统（19），并且在分色系统（19）和照明系统之间布置有偏振分束器（9）。 反射型显示面板是扩散型的液晶显示面板，在显示面板的像素的反射部和偏光分束器之间配置有羔羊/ 4板（35,37,39）。
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公开(公告)号：US06329968B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09179287
申请日：1998-10-27
申请人： Hugo J. Cornelissen , Dirk J. Broer
发明人： Hugo J. Cornelissen , Dirk J. Broer
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G02B6/0013 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0056 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/13355 , G02F2001/133616
摘要： Transflective display device provided with a waveguide which separates light entering from the side or from above into two mutually perpendicular directions of polarization. Polarization separation is obtained at the interface between materials of the waveguide having the same refractive index for one polarization direction and different refractive indices for the other polarization direction.
摘要翻译： 具有将从侧面或从上方入射的光分离为两个相互垂直的偏振方向的波导的透反射显示装置。 在对于一个偏振方向具有相同折射率的波导的材料与另一个偏振方向的不同折射率之间的界面处的界面处获得极化分离。
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公开(公告)号：US08314897B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US13232315
申请日：2011-09-14
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0242 , H04N13/305 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/359 , H04N13/361
摘要： A display comprises a display panel, a polarizer, a polarization rotator, and a scatterer arranged to scatter light having a first polarization as compared with a second polarization. The display can be switched between 2D and 3D modes by operating the polarization rotator. In 3D mode, the polarization rotator transmits light with relatively little change to its polarization. Light transmitted by the scatterer is used to present three-dimensional images. In 2D mode, the polarization rotator alters the polarization of the light, and light that is scattered by the scatterer is used to present a two-dimensional image. The polarization rotator may be arranged so that light incident on a first area thereof undergoes a different change in polarization to light incident on a second area, to simultaneously present 2D and 3D images.
摘要翻译： 显示器包括显示面板，偏振器，偏振旋转器和布置成与第二偏振相比散射具有第一偏振的光的散射体。 通过操作偏振旋转器可以在2D和3D模式之间切换显示。 在3D模式中，偏振旋转器以相对较小的偏振光透射光。 由散射体透射的光用于呈现三维图像。 在2D模式中，偏振旋转体改变光的偏振，并且由散射体散射的光用于呈现二维图像。 偏振旋转器可以被布置成使得入射在其第一区域上的光经历与入射在第二区域上的光的极化不同的变化，以同时呈现2D和3D图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08212948B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11719234
申请日：2005-11-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , G02B27/26 , H04N13/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/26 , G02B27/225 , H04N13/32 , H04N13/359
摘要： A display device (200) configured to provide two-dimensional and three dimensional perception. The device comprises a display panel (230), a backlight arrangement (201) and control circuitry (232). The backlight arrangement comprises a first layer (210) in the form of an optically clear lightguide, a birefringent second layer (202) and a third layer (204). At least one interfacing surface between any two of the layers comprises a microstructure (206) in the form of a plurality of essentially parallel structures extending in a direction of extension (x) of the structures. The device further comprises first (218) and second (219) light sources that are configured to emit light into the lightguide in a first (z) and a second direction (-z), respectively. The first and second directions are essentially opposing directions and the first and second directions are essentially perpendicular to the direction of extension of the microstructure.
摘要翻译： 一种被配置为提供二维和三维感知的显示设备（200）。 该装置包括显示面板（230），背光装置（201）和控制电路（232）。 背光装置包括光学透明光导形式的第一层（210），双折射第二层（202）和第三层（204）。 任何两个层之间的至少一个界面表面包括沿结构的延伸方向（x）延伸的多个基本上平行的结构形式的微结构（206）。 该装置还包括分别在第一（z）和第二方向（-z）中分别将光发射到光导中的第一（218）和第二（219）光源。 第一和第二方向基本上是相反的方向，并且第一和第二方向基本上垂直于微结构的延伸方向。
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