摘要:
A transmitter comprises a power amplifier which has an amplifier power-supply input and an output to supply a transmission signal with an output power. A power supply has power supply outputs to supply a first power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage. A switching circuit is arranged between the power supply outputs and the amplifier power-supply input. A controller has an input to receive a power change command to control: first the switching circuit to supply the first power supply voltage to the amplifier power-supply input, and the power supply to vary a level of the second power supply voltage, the level of the second power supply voltage being lower or higher than a level of the first power supply voltage if the power change command indicates that the output power has to decrease or increase, respectively, and secondly the switching circuit to supply the second power supply voltage to the amplifier power-supply input.
摘要:
A transmitter comprises a power amplifier which has an amplifier power-supply input and an output to supply a transmission signal with an output power. A power supply has power supply outputs to supply a first power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage. A switching circuit is arranged between the power supply outputs and the amplifier power-supply input. A controller has an input to receive a power change command to control: first the switching circuit to supply the first power supply voltage to the amplifier power-supply input, and the power supply to vary a level of the second power supply voltage, the level of the second power supply voltage being lower or higher than a level of the first power supply voltage if the power change command indicates that the output power has to decrease or increase, respectively, and secondly the switching circuit to supply the second power supply voltage to the amplifier power-supply input.
摘要:
A transmitter comprises a power amplifier (PA) which has an amplifier powersupply input (PI) and an output (PAO) to supply a transmission signal (Vo) with an output power (Po). A power supply (PS) has power supply outputs (PSO1, PSO2) to supply a first power supply voltage (PV1) and a second power supply voltage (PV2). A switching circuit(SC) is arranged between the power supply outputs (PSO 1, PSO2) and the amplifier powersupply input (PI). A controller (CO) has an input to receive a power change command (PC) to control: first (i) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the first power supply voltage (PV1) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI), and the power supply (PS) to vary a level of the second power supply voltage (PV2), the level of the second power supply voltage (PV2) being lower or higher than a level of the first power supply voltage(PV1) if the power change command (PC) indicates that the output power has to decrease or increase, respectively, and secondly (ii) the switching circuit (SC) to supply the second power supply voltage (PV2) to the amplifier power-supply input (PI).
摘要:
A low power frequency synthesizer circuit for a radio transceiver, the synthesizer circuit comprising: a digital controlled oscillator configured to generate an output signal (Fo) having a frequency controlled by an input digital control word (DCW); a feedback loop connected between an output and an input of the digital controlled oscillator, the feedback loop configured to provide the digital control word to the input of the digital controlled oscillator from an error derived from an input frequency control word (FCW) and the output signal; and a duty cycle module connected to the digital controlled oscillator and the feedback loop, the duty cycle module configured to generate a plurality of control signals to periodically enable and disable the digital controlled oscillator for a set fraction of clock cycles of an input reference clock signal (RefClock).
摘要:
A frequency divider providing an odd integer division factor comprising a binary counter (10) providing an even integer division factor, which is the first even number smaller than the odd division factor, the binary counter having a clock input for receiving a periodical clock signal (Ck) having a frequency. The circuit further comprises an end of count circuit (20) coupled to the binary counter and generating an End Of Count signal (EOC) for a clock (Ck) period after every even integer number periods of the clock signal (Ck), the end of count signal (EOC) being inputted to an input (IN) of the counter (10). The circuit further includes an output generator (30) coupled to the binary counter and to the clock signal (Ck), the output generator (30) generating an output signal (OUT) having a frequency which is substantially equal with the frequency of the frequency signal (Ck) divided by the odd division factor.
摘要:
Devices (1) for exchanging ultra wide band signals comprise frequency translating stages (20,30) for frequency translating signals and oscillating stages (40) for supplying main inphase/quadrature oscillation signals to the frequency translating stages (20,30). By providing the oscillating stages (40) with polyphase filters (43,44) for reducing harmonics in oscillation signals, the main oscillation signals will be sufficiently clean. The oscillating stages (40) comprise mixers (46) for converting first inphase/quadrature oscillation signals and second inphase/quadrature oscillation signals into the main oscillation signals. The polyphase filters (43,44) may be located before and after the mixers (46). Frequency selectors (45) replace prior art multiplexers located after the mixers (46). Such frequency selectors (45) comprise multiplexers (126,127) for supplying the second inphase/quadrature oscillation signals, with a combination of these second oscillation signals corresponding with a positive frequency, a negative frequency or a zero frequency, and comprise coders (125) for controlling the multiplexers (126,127).
摘要:
A front end and a high frequency receiver (1) provided therewith are described, which front end comprises a quadrature low noise amplifier (2-1, 2-2) as a low noise amplifier. A high isolation between local oscillators (6-1, 6-2) and quadrature mixers (3-1, 3-2) is achieved thereby, reducing a DC offset at mixer outputs (7, 8). The quadrature low noise amplifier may be implemented as a differential class AB cascade arrangement of MOST or FET semiconductors (15). A low distortion receiver (1) having a high linearity is the result.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polar modulation apparatus and method, in which an in-phase and a quadrature-phase signal are processed in the analog domain to generate an analog signal corresponding to a derivative of a phase component of said polar-modulated signal. The analog signal is then input to a control input of a controlled oscillator (40). As an example, the processing may be based on a differentiate-and-multiply algorithm in the analog domain. Thereby, phase and envelope signals are generated in the analog domain and bandwidth enlargement due to the processing of the polar signals and corresponding aliasing can be prevented to obtain a highly accurate polar-modulated output signal.
摘要:
A frequency divider includes a first latch and a second latch. The first latch is configured to receive a clock signal. The first latch is cross-coupled to the second latch. The second latch includes a circuit configured as a low-pass filter. The second latch further includes a differential pair of transistors. Each of the transistors include a drain, a source and a gate. The gates of the at least two transistors configured to receive a signal generated by the first latch. Additionally, the gates of the at least two other transistors are coupled to a control signal for determining a low-pass characteristic of the second latch.
摘要:
A communication system comprising a power amplifier coupled to a detector and further coupled to a Bias generator. The detector comprises a controlled amplifier means for generating an output signal (Th_S), the said signal Th_S being indicative for the power of an input signal and having a controllable bias level. The Bias Generator comprises a Level Sensitive Current Generator (LSCG) for generating a current (Cc) controlled by the output signal Th_S. Said LSCG has a threshold level (TL) such that when the output Th_S signal is lower than the TL the current Cc is substantially zero. Otherwise the current Cc is linearly controlled by the signal Th_S. The Bias Generator further comprises an adapter coupled to the LSCG comprising a current controlled adapting means for generating a control signal (C_S) for controlling a property of the amplifier, the control signal C_S having a controllable linear dependency on the current Cc.