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公开(公告)号：US06280870B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09383466
申请日：1999-08-26
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2300/0082 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A gas diffusion layer that is usable with a fuel cell includes a material that is adapted to permit a reactant of the fuel cell to diffuse through the material. The material includes flow channels for communicating the reactant so that at least a portion of the reactant diffuses through the material to a membrane of a fuel cell. The gas diffusion layer may be received by a recessed portion of a plate.
摘要翻译： 可用于燃料电池的气体扩散层包括适于允许燃料电池的反应物扩散通过材料的材料。 该材料包括用于连通反应物的流动通道，使得反应物的至少一部分通过材料扩散到燃料电池的膜。 气体扩散层可以由板的凹部接收。
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公开(公告)号：US20140105813A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13653491
申请日：2012-10-17
摘要： A hydrogen recycling system for a controlled atmosphere unit operation with an exhaust vent and an inlet port includes: a hydrogen recycle unit in fluid communication with the exhaust vent and in fluid communication with the inlet port; and an oxygen reactor being located between the controlled atmosphere unit operation and said hydrogen recycle unit and in fluid communication with the controlled atmosphere unit operation and said hydrogen recycle unit.
摘要翻译： 用于具有排气口和入口的受控气氛单元操作的氢循环系统包括：与所述排气口流体连通并与所述入口流体连通的氢再循环单元; 并且氧反应器位于受控气氛单元操作和所述氢再循环单元之间并与受控气氛单元操作和所述氢循环单元流体连通。
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3.发明授权Method of preparing coated nitride powder and the coated powder produced thereby 失效制备氮化三氮化物粉末的方法和由此制备的涂覆粉末
公开(公告)号：US5923945A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US748301
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： Glenn A. Eisman , Selim Yalvac , Robert A. Kirchhoff , Kevin E. Howard , Brian M. Banker , Matthew R. Kesterson
发明人： Glenn A. Eisman , Selim Yalvac , Robert A. Kirchhoff , Kevin E. Howard , Brian M. Banker , Matthew R. Kesterson
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0728 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/81 , H01L23/15 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2111/27 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/12056
摘要： The invention is a process for the preparation of coated nitride powder, comprising contacting one or more metal complex(es), organo-aluminum material, optionally one or more silicon compounds or mixtures thereof, with nitride powder under conditions such that coated nitride powder is formed. A metal complex is a metal-containing system which is soluble in a host liquid. The process of the invention is a process for making coated nitride powder and obtaining the desirable properties of coated nitride powder, while maintaining the desirable properties of the uncoated powder, such as good thermal conductivity, for use in electronic applications. In another aspect, the invention is a coated nitride powder which has the advantageous properties of the uncoated powder and is a desirable alternative to current nitride coatings.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备涂覆氮化物粉末的方法，包括使一种或多种金属络合物，有机铝材料，任选的一种或多种硅化合物或其混合物与氮化物粉末接触，使得涂覆的氮化物粉末为 形成。 金属络合物是可溶于主体液体的含金属体系。 本发明的方法是制备涂覆氮化物粉末并获得涂覆的氮化物粉末的期望性能的方法，同时保持未涂覆的粉末的所需性质，例如良好的导热性，用于电子应用。 在另一方面，本发明是涂覆的氮化物粉末，其具有未涂覆粉末的有利性质，并且是目前氮化物涂层的理想替代方案。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5607297A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US296051
申请日：1994-08-24
IPC分类号： B01J8/08 , C01B20060101 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , F27D1/08
CPC分类号： C01B21/0726 , B01J8/087 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0685 , C01B31/30 , C01B31/36 , C01B21/0617 , C01B21/062 , C01B21/076 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Carbothermally reduce a metal oxide to its corresponding metal nitride or metal carbide powder in a vertical gravity flow reactor by adding precursor pellets containing the metal oxide, a thermally decomposed binder material and carbon or a source of carbon directly to a heated reaction zone within the reactor. The pellets form a pellet bed, the top of which must be maintained within the heated reaction zone. The binder material is a blend of wheat and corn starches, optionally in conjunction with another binder such as melamine. The binder material thermally decomposes to a carbonaceous residue which functions both as an additional source of carbon and as a binder for the precursor pellets. The reactor may be modified by adding an internal vent line to remove volatile materials from the heated reaction zone before they have an opportunity to condense on internal reactor surfaces.
摘要翻译： 通过将含有金属氧化物，热分解的粘合剂材料和碳或碳源的前体颗粒直接加入反应器内的加热反应区，将垂直重力流反应器中的金属氧化物碳氢化合物还原成其相应的金属氮化物或金属碳化物粉末 。 颗粒形成颗粒床，其顶部必须保持在加热的反应区内。 粘合剂材料是小麦和玉米淀粉的混合物，任选地与另一种粘合剂如三聚氰胺结合。 粘合剂材料热分解成碳素残渣，其既作为附加碳源又用作前体颗粒的粘合剂。 在反应器有机会在内部反应器表面冷凝之前，可以通过添加内部通风管线来从加热的反应区域中除去挥发性物质来改变反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US4802960A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US826162
申请日：1986-02-04
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , C25B1/46 , C25B15/00 , Y10S204/07
摘要： In an electrolysis cell, a separator having a buried wire screen is disclosed. The screen is connected to a bias voltage source to repel unwanted ionic migration across the screen and hence the separator.
摘要翻译： 在电解槽中，公开了具有掩埋金属丝网的隔板。 屏幕连接到偏置电压源以排除跨过屏幕的不需要的离子迁移，从而排除分离器。
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6.发明授权Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same 失效组合燃料电池和离子泵，以及使用其的方法和基础设施系统公开(公告)号：US07691507B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11774966
申请日：2007-07-09
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A combination fuel cell and hydrogen or oxygen pump includes an electrochemical cell comprising an anode inlet for receiving fuel, an anode outlet for exhausting fuel, a cathode inlet for receiving oxidant, a cathode outlet for exhausting oxidant, and first and second electrical connectors. A controller is operable for applying an electrical load to the electrochemical cell for generating electricity, and for applying an electrical potential to the electrochemical cell for purifying hydrogen or purifying oxygen. Methods and infrastructure systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 组合燃料电池和氢气或氧气泵包括电化学电池，其包括用于接收燃料的阳极入口，用于排出燃料的阳极出口，用于接收氧化剂的阴极入口，用于排出氧化剂的阴极出口以及第一和第二电连接器。 控制器可操作用于向用于发电的电化学电池施加电负载，并且向电化学电池施加电势以净化氢气或净化氧气。 还公开了方法和基础设施系统。
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7.发明授权Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same 失效组合燃料电池和离子泵，以及使用其的方法和基础设施系统公开(公告)号：US07252900B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US10658123
申请日：2003-09-09
CPC分类号： H01M16/006 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A combination fuel cell and hydrogen or oxygen pump includes an electrochemical cell comprising an anode inlet for receiving fuel, an anode outlet for exhausting fuel, a cathode inlet for receiving oxidant, a cathode outlet for exhausting oxidant, and first and second electrical connectors. A controller is operable for applying an electrical load to the electrochemical cell for generating electricity, and for applying an electrical potential to the electrochemical cell for purifying hydrogen or purifying oxygen. Methods and infrastructure systems are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 组合燃料电池和氢气或氧气泵包括电化学电池，其包括用于接收燃料的阳极入口，用于排出燃料的阳极出口，用于接收氧化剂的阴极入口，用于排出氧化剂的阴极出口以及第一和第二电连接器。 控制器可操作用于将电负载施加到用于发电的电化学电池，并且用于向电化学电池施加电势以净化氢气或净化氧气。 还公开了方法和基础设施系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5538675A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US227751
申请日：1994-04-14
申请人： Stephen D. Dunmead , Alan W. Weimer , Daniel F. Carroll , Glenn A. Eisman , Gene A. Cochran , David W. Susnitzky , Donald R. Beaman , Kevin J. Nilsen
发明人： Stephen D. Dunmead , Alan W. Weimer , Daniel F. Carroll , Glenn A. Eisman , Gene A. Cochran , David W. Susnitzky , Donald R. Beaman , Kevin J. Nilsen
IPC分类号： C04B35/565 , C01B21/068 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/626 , C01B31/00 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B21/0685 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/593 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12
摘要： Silicon carbide/silicon nitride composites are prepared by carbothermal reduction of crystalline silica powder, carbon powder and optionally crsytalline silicon nitride powder. The crystalline silicon carbide portion of the composite has a mean number diameter less than about 700 nanometers and contains nitrogen.
摘要翻译： 碳化硅/氮化硅复合材料是通过结晶二氧化硅粉末，碳粉末和任选的CrSytalline氮化硅粉末的碳热还原来制备的。 复合材料的结晶碳化硅部分具有小于约700纳米的平均数直径并含有氮。
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9.发明授权Ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes 失效离子交换膜具有提高质子交换过程的效率
公开(公告)号：US5164060A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US702259
申请日：1991-05-17
申请人： Glenn A. Eisman , Robert D. Door
发明人： Glenn A. Eisman , Robert D. Door
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C08J5/2293 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , C08J2327/12 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An ion exchange membrane or ion exchange membrane/electrode assembly having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes as the result of membrane hydration processing comprising heating a hermetically sealed membrane or membrane/electrode assembly at elevated temperature and pressure so as to provide increased hydration levels of the membrane.
摘要翻译： 离子交换膜或离子交换膜/电极组件，其作为膜水合处理的结果在质子交换过程中具有提高的效率，包括在升高的温度和压力下加热密封的膜或膜/电极组件，以提供增加的水合水平 膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20090176180A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11969868
申请日：2008-01-04
申请人： Glenn A. Eisman
发明人： Glenn A. Eisman
CPC分类号： F27D7/02 , C21D1/767 , F27D7/06 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P10/262
摘要： Apparatus and operating methods are provided for controlled atmosphere furnace systems. In one possible embodiment, hydrogen is injected from a hydrogen source to an enclosure. The hydrogen is circulated within the enclosure from a gas inlet to a gas outlet. A temperature is raised within the enclosure to a predetermined threshold. Hydrogen is pumped from the gas outlet to the gas inlet with an electrochemical hydrogen pump. The electrochemical hydrogen pump has a first electrode in fluid communication with the gas outlet, and a second electrode in fluid communication with the gas inlet. An electrical potential is provided between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode has a higher electrical potential with respect to zero than the second electrode. Various methods, features and system configurations are discussed.
摘要翻译： 为受控气氛炉系统提供设备和操作方法。 在一个可能的实施方案中，氢从氢源注入外壳。 氢气在外壳内从气体入口循环到气体出口。 将外壳内的温度升高到预定的阈值。 氢气通过电化学氢泵从气体出口泵送到气体入口。 电化学氢泵具有与气体出口流体连通的第一电极和与气体入口流体连通的第二电极。 在第一和第二电极之间提供电位，其中第一电极相对于第二电极具有比零更高的电位。 讨论了各种方法，特征和系统配置。
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