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1.
公开(公告)号:US6046247A
公开(公告)日:2000-04-04
申请号:US110745
申请日:1998-07-02
申请人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Udo Rotermund , Otto Volkert
发明人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Udo Rotermund , Otto Volkert
CPC分类号: C08J9/0066 , C08G18/4812 , C08G2101/0025 , C08G2101/005 , C08J2375/04
摘要: Rigid polyurethane foams having a low thermal conductivity are produced by reactinga) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates withb) at least one compound containing at least 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence ofc) blowing agents,d) catalysts and, if desired,e) auxiliaries and/or additives,wherein graphite is added to the component a) and/or b).
摘要翻译: 通过使a)有机和/或改性的有机多异氰酸酯与b)至少一种含有至少2个反应性氢原子的化合物在c)发泡剂,d)催化剂的存在下反应制备刚性聚氨酯泡沫,并且如果 所需的e)助剂和/或添加剂,其中将石墨加入到组分a)和/或b)中。
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公开(公告)号:US5908872A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-01
申请号:US174163
申请日:1998-10-16
申请人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Achim Loffler , Maria Lorenz
发明人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Achim Loffler , Maria Lorenz
CPC分类号: C08J9/16 , C08J2325/04
摘要: In a process for producing expandable styrene polymers containing graphite particles by polymerization of styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of two peroxides which decompose at different temperatures, the peroxide which decomposes at lower temperature is multifunctional and on decomposition forms two or more linked polymer chains.
摘要翻译: 在通过在两种在不同温度下分解的过氧化物存在下在水悬浮液中聚合苯乙烯的可发性苯乙烯聚合物的制备方法,在较低温度下分解的过氧化物是多官能的,分解形成两个或多个连接的聚合物链。
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公开(公告)号:US5880166A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-09
申请号:US58899
申请日:1998-04-13
申请人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Rolf Henn , Karl-Heinz Wassmer , Hermann Gausepohl , Konrad Knoll , Karl-Heinz Batscheider
发明人: Guiscard Gluck , Klaus Hahn , Rolf Henn , Karl-Heinz Wassmer , Hermann Gausepohl , Konrad Knoll , Karl-Heinz Batscheider
CPC分类号: C08J9/16 , C08L25/06 , C08L51/04 , C08L53/02 , C08J2351/04
摘要: Expandable, rubber-modified styrene polymers for elastic polystyrene foams comprisea) a continuous phase comprising polystyrene or a styrene copolymer containing at most 50% of copolymerized comonomers andb) from 5 to 30% by weight of a butadiene-styrene block copolymer dispersed therein,and also a low-boiling blowing agent. The rubber particles have a compact lamellar structure without polystyrene inclusions. The expandable styrene polymers are prepared by polymerization of styrene in the presence of the block copolymer and impregnation with the blowing agent.
摘要翻译: 用于弹性聚苯乙烯泡沫的可膨胀的橡胶改性的苯乙烯聚合物包括a)包含聚苯乙烯或含有至多50%的共聚单体的苯乙烯共聚物的连续相,和b)分散在其中的5-30重量%的丁二烯 - 苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 ,还有低沸点发泡剂。 橡胶颗粒具有紧密的层状结构而没有聚苯乙烯夹杂物。 可发性苯乙烯聚合物通过在嵌段共聚物存在下苯乙烯的聚合和用发泡剂浸渍来制备。
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公开(公告)号:US09370915B2
公开(公告)日:2016-06-21
申请号:US13313087
申请日:2011-12-07
CPC分类号: B32B5/18 , B32B5/30 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2264/12 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/304 , C01B33/155 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/17 , Y10T428/249953
摘要: The invention relates to an aerogel composite material, a process and a composition for producing the composite material and the use of the composite material.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气凝胶复合材料,用于生产该复合材料的方法和组合物以及该复合材料的用途。
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公开(公告)号:US08987938B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-24
申请号:US13359736
申请日:2012-01-27
申请人: Sven Eschrich , Klaus Hahn
发明人: Sven Eschrich , Klaus Hahn
CPC分类号: H02J7/0042 , B60L11/123 , H02J9/062 , H02J9/066 , H02P9/04 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/511 , Y10T307/516 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625
摘要: A hybrid engine and battery generator and a method of operating the same. The generator is controlled to operate in at least three modes: a battery-only mode, a battery charging mode, and a boost mode. In the battery-only mode, the engine is off and an internal battery of the generator is used by an inverter to generate AC output. In the battery charging mode, the engine generates DC power, via an alternator and rectifier, which is used to charge the battery and to supply power to the inverter to generate AC output. In the boost mode, the battery and the engine generate DC power that is used by the inverter to generate an AC output with increased wattage, relative to the battery-only mode and battery charging mode. The generator automatically switches between the modes based on battery level and load demand.
摘要翻译: 混合动力发动机和电池发电机及其操作方法。 发电机被控制为至少三种模式操作:仅电池模式,电池充电模式和升压模式。 在仅电池模式下,发动机关闭,变频器使用发电机的内部电池产生交流输出。 在电池充电模式下,发动机通过交流发电机和整流器产生直流电力,该交流发电机和整流器用于对电池充电并向逆变器供电以产生交流输出。 在升压模式下,相对于仅电池模式和电池充电模式,电池和发动机产生逆变器使用的直流电力,以产生功率增加的交流输出。 发电机根据电池电量和负载需求自动切换模式。
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公开(公告)号:US08937106B2
公开(公告)日:2015-01-20
申请号:US13312717
申请日:2011-12-06
CPC分类号: C08G12/32 , C08J9/0014 , C08J9/0066 , C08J2205/042 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2361/28
摘要: The invention relates to open-cell melamine resin foams filled with nanoporous particles, especially aerogels or aerosils, and production and use of said foams.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及填充有纳米多孔颗粒,特别是气凝胶或气溶胶的开孔三聚氰胺树脂泡沫,以及所述泡沫的生产和使用。
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公开(公告)号:US08697764B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-15
申请号:US12989489
申请日:2009-04-27
申请人: Tatiana Ulanova , Klaus Hahn , Christof Möck , Armin Alteheld , Hans-Joachim Hähnle , Meik Ranft , Christof Kujat
发明人: Tatiana Ulanova , Klaus Hahn , Christof Möck , Armin Alteheld , Hans-Joachim Hähnle , Meik Ranft , Christof Kujat
CPC分类号: C04B38/02 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2111/52 , Y10T428/249969 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/40 , C04B14/062 , C04B24/008 , C04B24/2652 , C04B24/383
摘要: A process for producing an elastic silicate foam by foaming a mixture comprising 10% to 80% by weight of an aqueous dispersion of SiO2 particles A) which have an average particle diameter in the range from 1 to 100 nm, 5% to 30% by weight of a polymer B) in solution in water, 10% to 50% by weight of a blowing agent C), 1% to 5% by weight of an emulsifier D), 0.01% to 5% by weight of a crosslinker E) which is reactive with the polymer B), and also the foam obtainable by the process, and the use of the foam.
摘要翻译: 一种生产弹性硅酸盐泡沫的方法,该方法是将平均粒径为1〜100nm,平均粒径为1〜100nm,重量比为5〜30%的10重量%〜80重量%的SiO 2粒子A)的水分散体, 聚合物B)在水溶液中的重量,10%至50%重量的发泡剂C),1%至5%重量的乳化剂D),0.01%至5%重量的交联剂E) 其与聚合物B)反应,以及可通过该方法获得的泡沫以及泡沫的使用。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20130140728A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-06
申请号:US13669747
申请日:2013-01-29
申请人: Carsten Schips , Klaus Hahn , Georg Gräßel , Daniela Longo , Jens Aßmann , Andreas Gietl
发明人: Carsten Schips , Klaus Hahn , Georg Gräßel , Daniela Longo , Jens Aßmann , Andreas Gietl
IPC分类号: B29C44/10
CPC分类号: B29C44/10 , C08J9/0061 , C08J9/224 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2325/04 , C08J2423/00 , C08J2453/00 , Y10T428/249978
摘要: Thermoplastic particle foams which have cells having a mean cell size in the range from 20 to 500 μm and in which the cell membranes have a nanocellular or fibrous structure having pore or fiber diameters below 1500 nm, and also processes for producing them.
摘要翻译: 具有平均泡孔尺寸在20-500μm的细胞,其中细胞膜具有孔径或纤维直径在1500nm以下的纳米孔或纤维结构的热塑性颗粒泡沫,以及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20120292552A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-22
申请号:US13471557
申请日:2012-05-15
申请人: Tobias Heinz Steinke , Peter Nessel , Klaus Hahn , Horst Baumgartl , Christof Möck , Bernhard Vath , Bettina Wester , Jens-Uwe Schierholz , Dave Pung
发明人: Tobias Heinz Steinke , Peter Nessel , Klaus Hahn , Horst Baumgartl , Christof Möck , Bernhard Vath , Bettina Wester , Jens-Uwe Schierholz , Dave Pung
CPC分类号: C08J9/0066 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/32 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2361/28 , C08L61/28 , E04B2001/742 , F28D20/023
摘要: The present invention relates to melamine-formaldehyde foams comprising hollow microspheres wherein said hollow microspheres have a median particle diameter (D50, volume averaged, Malvern, Fraunhofer diffraction) in the range from 260 μm to 490 μm, and also processes for producing these melamine-formaldehyde foams and their uses.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含中空微球的三聚氰胺 - 甲醛泡沫,其中所述中空微球具有在260μm至490μm范围内的中值粒径(D50,体积平均,Malvern,Fraunhofer衍射),以及制备这些三聚氰胺 - 甲醛泡沫及其用途。
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公开(公告)号:US20120252911A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-04
申请号:US13516464
申请日:2010-12-15
申请人: Christoph Fleckenstein , Hartmut Denecke , Ingo Bellin , Olaf Kriha , Patrick Spies , Sabine Fuchs , Klemens Massonne , Klaus Hahn , Peter Deglmann , Maximilian Hofmann , Alois Kindler
发明人: Christoph Fleckenstein , Hartmut Denecke , Ingo Bellin , Olaf Kriha , Patrick Spies , Sabine Fuchs , Klemens Massonne , Klaus Hahn , Peter Deglmann , Maximilian Hofmann , Alois Kindler
IPC分类号: C07F9/655 , C07F9/6561 , C08K5/1535 , B29B9/06 , C08J9/16
CPC分类号: C09K21/12 , C08J9/0038 , C08J9/14 , C08J9/20 , C08J2325/04 , C08K5/49 , C08K5/523 , C08K5/53 , C08K5/5313 , C08K5/5377 , C08K5/5398 , C08L2201/02 , C08L2203/14 , C08L25/00 , C08L25/06
摘要: Use of a phosphorus compound of the formula (I) as flame retardant, where the definitions of the symbols in the formula (I) are as follows: A is one of the following groups: Y is —P(═X2)SR3R4, H, a straight-chain or branched C1-C12-alkyl group, C5-C6-cycloalkyl, C6-C12-aryl, or benzyl, where the four last-mentioned groups are unsubstituted or have substitution by one or more radicals from the group of C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkenyl; R1, R2, R3, and R4 are identical or different and are hydrogen, OH, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy, C3-C10-cycloalkyl, C3-C10-cycloalkoxy, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryloxy, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy, SR9 COR10, COOR11, CONR12R13 or two radicals R1, R2, R3, or R4 form, together with the phosphorus atom to which they are bonded, or the P—O-A-O—P group, a ring system; R5, R6, R7, and R8 are identical or different and are H, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C1-C16-alkoxy, C1-C16-alkenoxy; R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 are identical or different and are H, C1-C16-alkyl, C1-C16-alkenyl, C6-C10-aryl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkyl, C6-C10-aryl-C1-C16-alkoxy; X1 and X2 are identical or different and are S or O; r and s are identical or different and are 0 or 1; X3, X4, X5, and X6 are identical or different and are S or O, and n is a natural number from 1 to 50.
摘要翻译: 式(I)的磷化合物作为阻燃剂的用途,其中式(I)中的符号的定义如下:A是以下基团之一:Y是-P(= X 2)SR 3 R 4,H 直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 5 -C 6 - 环烷基,C 6 -C 12 - 芳基或苄基,其中四个最后提到的基团是未取代的或具有一个或多个自由基 C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烯基; R1,R2,R3和R4相同或不同,为氢,OH,C1-C16 - 烷基,C1-C16 - 烯基,C1-C16 - 烷氧基,C1-C16 - 烯氧基,C3-C10-环烷基,C3- C 1 -C 10 - 芳基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳氧基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷基,C 6 -C 10 - 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基,SR 9 COR 10,COOR 11,CONR 12 R 13或两个基团R 1 R 2,R 3或R 4与它们所键合的磷原子一起形成,或与P-OAO-P基团形成环系; R 5,R 6,R 7和R 8相同或不同,为H,C 1 -C 16 - 烷基,C 1 -C 16 - 烯基,C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 16 - 烯氧基; R9,R10,R11,R12,R13相同或不同,为H,C1-C16 - 烷基,C1-C16 - 烯基,C6-C10-芳基,C6-C10-芳基-C1-C16 - 烷基,C6-C10 芳基-C 1 -C 16 - 烷氧基; X1和X2相同或不同,为S或O; r和s相同或不同,为0或1; X3,X4,X5和X6相同或不同,为S或O,n为1〜50的自然数。
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