METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH DRY STRENGTH PAPER, PAPERBOARD OR CARDBOARD
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH DRY STRENGTH PAPER, PAPERBOARD OR CARDBOARD 有权
    生产高强度纸张,纸板或纸板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090145566A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US11719826

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: D21H17/34

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing paper, board and cardboard of high dry strength by separately adding a polymer comprising vinylamine units and a polymeric anionic compound to a paper pulp, dewatering the pulp and drying the paper products, which comprises using as polymeric anionic compound at least one copolymer obtainable by copolymerizing (a) at least one N-vinylcarboxamide of the formula in which R1 and R2 are H or C1- to C6 alkyl, (b) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising acid groups, and/or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof, and if appropriate (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and if appropriate (d) compounds having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in their molecule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将包含乙烯胺单元和聚合阴离子化合物的聚合物分别加入到纸浆中,使纸浆脱水和干燥纸产品来生产高干燥强度的纸,纸板和纸板的方法,其包括使用聚合阴离子 通过共聚合(a)至少一种下式的N-乙烯基甲酰胺,其中R 1和R 2是H或C 1 -C 6烷基,(b)至少一种包含酸基的单烯属不饱和单体和/或 (c)其它单烯属不饱和单体,如果合适的话(d)在其分子中具有至少两个烯属不饱和双键的化合物。

    Foams made from water-absorbing, basic polymers, method for the production and utilization thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Foams made from water-absorbing, basic polymers, method for the production and utilization thereof 有权
    由吸水性碱性聚合物制成的泡沫体,其生产和利用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050070616A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10502212

    申请日:2003-01-30

    摘要: Foams composed of water-absorbing basic polymers, obtainable by (I) foaming a crosslinkable aqueous mixture including (a) at least one basic polymer whose basic groups have optionally been neutralized, (b) at least one crosslinker, (c) at least one surfactant, (d) optionally at least one solubilizer, (e) optionally thickeners, foam stabilizers, fillers, fibers and/or cell nucleators, and (f) optionally particulate water-absorbing acidic polymers, by dissolving a gas which is inert toward free radicals in the crosslinkable aqueous mixture under a pressure from 2 to 400 bar and subsequently decompressing the crosslinkable aqueous mixture to atmospheric or by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas which is inert toward free radicals, and (II) crosslinking the foamed mixture to form a hydrogel foam and if applicable adjusting the water content of the polymer foam to 1-60% by weight. Preparation of the foams by application of the abovementioned measures (I) and (II) and use of the thus obtainable foams in hygiene articles to absorb body fluids, in dressing material to cover wounds, as a sealing material, as a packaging material, as a soil improver, as a soil substitute, to dewater sludges, to absorb aqueous acidic wastes, to thicken waterborne paints or coatings in the course of disposing of residual quantities thereof, to dewater water-containing oils or hydrocarbons or as a material for filters in ventilation systems.

    摘要翻译: 由吸水性碱性聚合物组成的泡沫体可通过(I)发泡可交联水性混合物得到,所述可交联水性混合物包括(a)至少一种碱性基团任选被中和的碱性聚合物,(b)至少一种交联剂,(c)至少一种 表面活性剂,(d)任选的至少一种增溶剂,(e)任选的增稠剂,泡沫稳定剂,填料,纤维和/或细胞成核剂,和(f)任选的颗粒状吸水性酸性聚合物, 在2至400巴的压力下在可交联水性混合物中的基团,随后将可交联的含水混合物减压至大气或通过分散对自由基呈惰性的气体的细小气泡,和(II)将发泡混合物交联以形成水凝胶 泡沫,如果适用,将聚合物泡沫的含水量调节至1-60重量%。 通过应用上述措施(I)和(II)制备泡沫体,并将如此获得的泡沫在卫生制品中的使用以吸收体液,在敷料中覆盖伤口作为密封材料作为包装材料,如 土壤改良剂,作为土壤替代物,去除污泥,吸收含水酸性废物,在处理剩余量的过程中加厚水性涂料或涂料,将含水油或碳氢化合物或用作过滤器的材料脱水 通风系统。

    Polyformamides and polyamines
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyformamides and polyamines 失效
    聚甲酰胺和多胺

    公开(公告)号:US5962596A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US839801

    申请日:1997-04-18

    CPC分类号: C08F8/04

    摘要: A process for obtaining polymers containing N-substituted formamide structural units, in which nitrile-containing polymers are reacted in the presence of 1) hydrogen, and 2) carbon monoxide and/or carbon monoxide-releasing compounds.

    摘要翻译: 一种获得含有N-取代甲酰胺结构单元的聚合物的方法,其中含腈聚合物在1)氢存在下反应,和2)一氧化碳和/或一氧化碳释放化合物。