摘要:
A process for preparing acrylonitrile which comprises passing a gaseous mixture comprising propylene, ammonia and molecular oxygen and an ammoxidation catalyst through a reaction zone while controlling the superficial linear gas velocity and solids feeds rate to achieve a state of fast fluidization.
摘要:
A catalytically hydrogenated naphtha stream containing less than 10 ppm by weight of sulfur is pyrolyzed without added hydrogen to a product including ethylene. Selectivity to ethylene is increased by adding a sulfur compound to increase the sulfur content to above 20 ppm by weight based on hydrogenated naphtha. Addition of the sulfur compound increases the quality of hydrogenated naphtha as a pyrolysis feedstock nearly to that of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.5 paraffin stream.
摘要:
A system is proposed for the purification of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines, preferably the reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases from internal combustion engines in which nitrogen is selectively formed as substantially the only nitrogen-containing product. The exhaust gas is contacted at an elevated temperature with a noble metal in a reducing atmosphere, wherein nitrogen oxides are selectively converted to nitrogen as substantially the only nitrogen containing product, and/or is contacted with a noble metal in an oxidizing atmosphere, wherein carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons are converted to carbon dioxide and water, said noble metal being distended on a microporous glass body. In a preferred embodiment the exhaust gas is contacted at an elevated temperature in a reducing atmosphere with ruthenium supported on a microporous glass body comprising a leached, phase-separated alkali borosilicate.
摘要:
A process for the conversion of gas oil to a naphtha pyrolysis feedstock and needle coke comprising thermally cracking the gas oil to produce a product comprising cracked naphtha and aromatic tar oil, delay coking said aromatic tar oil to produce needle coke and coker naphtha, and hydrotreating said cracked naphtha and said coker naphtha at a temperature at least 50.degree. F. (28.degree. C.) lower than the temperature in the thermal cracking and coking zones to avoid hydrocarcking reactions and to produce a hydrogenated naphtha containing at least 10 volume percent of cycloparaffins. Said hydrogenated naphtha is thereupon passed through a pyrolysis zone without added molecular hydrogen and without a catalyst operated at a temperature between 1,300 and 2,300.degree. F. (704 and 1,260.degree. C.) and a residence between 0.05 and 2 seconds to produce a product containing ethylene. The ethylene yield can be increased by adding a sulfur compound to the hydrogenated naphtha stream flowing to the pyrolysis zone.
摘要:
When ethylene is telomerized to produce alpha-olefins in the presence of an organo-aluminum catalyst, the aluminum catalyst is present in the normally liquid alpha-olefin product and must be removed prior to distillation of that product. This removal is accomplished in two zones. Water is added to the alpha-olefin product containing the organo-aluminum catalyst in a first zone to produce an aqueous phase containing a suspension of aluminum hydroxide and an organic phase containing the alpha-olefins. After removal of the organic phase, a sufficient amount of an aqueous solution of a polyacrylamide in anionic form is added to the aqueous phase to result in at least 90 percent of the aluminum hydroxide settling in a time period of less than ten minutes at ambient conditions.
摘要:
Synthesis gas is converted to diesel fuel and a high octane gasoline in two stages. In the first stage the synthesis gas is converted to straight chain paraffins mainly boiling in the diesel fuel boiling range utilizing a catalyst consisting essentially of cobalt, preferably promoted with a Group IIIB or IVB metal oxide, on a support of gamma-alumina, eta-alumina or mixtures thereof. A straight chain paraffin portion of the effluent in the C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 range is converted in a second stage to a highly aromatic and branched chain paraffinic gasoline using a platinum group metal catalyst.
摘要:
A two-stage process for hydrodesulfurization of a metal-containing hydrocarbon oil employing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst in each stage having an activated support prepared by drying and calcining a crystalline alumina containing 1.2 to 2.6 mols of water of hydration per mol of alumina.
摘要:
A catalyst useful in the conversion of synthesis gas to diesel fuel in a fluidized bed is prepared by contacting finely divided alumina with an aqueous impregnation solution of a cobalt salt, drying the impregnated support and thereafter contacting the support with a nonaqueous, organic impregnation solution of salts of ruthenium and a Group IIIB or IVB metal.
摘要:
Synthesis gas is converted to a gasoline boiling range product high in branched chain paraffins and olefins utilizing a catalyst consisting essentially of (A) silicalite and (B) cobalt, preferably promoted with a Group IIIB or IVB metal oxide on an alumina support of gamma-alumina, eta-alumina or mixtures thereof.
摘要:
Synthesis gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen is converted to a liquid hydrocarbon by contacting the synthesis gas under conversion conditions with a supported cobalt-ruthenium catalyst in which the cobalt to ruthenium molar ratio is greater than about 200:1. The catalyst is preferably prepared by using a non-aqueous impregnation solution and using an activation procedure involving reduction, oxidation and reduction.