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1.发明授权Method of finishing fibers or fabrics with dispersions of hydrophilic acrylic resins 失效用亲水性丙烯酸树脂分散体处理纤维或织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4293600A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US157177
申请日：1980-06-06
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F20/26 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58 , C08F222/02 , C08J3/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/27 , D06M15/285 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58
摘要： What is disclosed are aqueous dispersions of a hydrophilic copolymer prepared by polymerizing, in an aqueous medium, a monomer mixture comprising a member selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl acrylates and methacrylates, a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Y is oxygen or --NR.sup.2 --, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 25, up to 8 percent, by weight of the copolymer, of a member selected from the group consisting of copolymerizable carboxylic acids and salts of such acids, and at least one monomer capable of crosslinking said copolymer, as well as methods for making said dispersions and using them to impart a hydrophilic finish to fibers and fabrics.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是通过在含水介质中聚合包含选自丙烯酸低级烷基酯和甲基丙烯酸酯的成员的单体混合物，其中R为氢的式 甲基，R 1为氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基。 Y是氧或-NR 2 - ，R 2是氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，n是1至25的整数，至多8重量％的共聚物，选自 可共聚的羧酸和这些酸的盐，以及至少一种能够交联所述共聚物的单体，以及制备所述分散体并使用它们赋予纤维和织物亲水性的光洁度的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4239671A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US20037
申请日：1979-03-13
IPC分类号： C08F20/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F20/26 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/04 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58 , C08F222/02 , C08J3/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/08 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/27 , D06M15/285 , C08L31/02
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/58
摘要： Aqueous dispersions of copolymers of (1) acrylic or methacrylic acid esters, (2) derivatives of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having the general formula ##STR1## wherein Y is oxygen or a --NR"-- group where R" is hydrogen or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, R is hydrogen or methyl, R' is hydrogen or alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, and n is an integer from 1 to 25, (3) one or more polymerizable carboxylic acids and/or the salts thereof, and (4) one or more monomers capable of crosslinking the polymer chains. These copolymers are highly water absorbent, and alkali-resistant, and applied as dispersions are well suited for providing a hydrophilic finish to textile fibers and to textiles and non-wovens.
摘要翻译： （1）丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物的水分散体，（2）具有通式“IMAGE”的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的衍生物，其中Y是氧或-NR“ - ，其中R”是氢或 具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，R是氢或甲基，R'是氢或具有1-4个碳原子的烷基，n是1至25的整数，（3）一种或多种可聚合羧酸和/或 的盐，和（4）能够交联聚合物链的一种或多种单体。 这些共聚物具有高吸水性和耐碱性，并且作为分散体使用，非常适用于为纺织纤维和纺织品和无纺布提供亲水性表面处理。
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公开(公告)号：US3937648A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US370239
申请日：1973-06-15
摘要： Method for making highly resin-filled paper on a paper machine employing a fiber slurry having therein a non-ionic resin in an amount of at least 30 percent (dry resin weight based on dry fiber weight), said resin being combined with the fiber slurry as a dispersion comprising a cationic and a non-ionic dispersing agent.
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4.发明授权Method of making aqueous emulsions of acrylate copolymers in the presence of a degraded starch protective colloid 失效在降解的淀粉保护胶体存在下制备丙烯酸酯共聚物的水性乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US4171407A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US860826
申请日：1977-12-15
CPC分类号： D21H19/58 , C09D133/064 , C08L3/02 , Y10S526/91 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： Non-blocking coatings are disclosed, which coatings comprise an acrylate ester emulsion polymer prepared by polymerization in the presence of a degraded starch which, in a 10 percent solution in 1 N NaOH, has a viscosity not greater than 15 mPa . s at a velocity gradient D=532.1 s.sup.-1.
摘要翻译： 公开了非阻塞涂层，其中涂层包含通过在10N NaOH溶液中具有不大于15mPa的粘度的降解淀粉存在下聚合制备的丙烯酸酯乳液聚合物。 s，速度梯度D = 532.1 s-1。
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5.发明授权Film forming aqueous synthetic resin dispersions and paints prepared therefrom 失效成膜水性合成树脂分散体和由其制备的油漆
公开(公告)号：US4104227A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US733325
申请日：1976-10-18
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C08F246/00 , C09D133/06 , C09D157/04 , C08F26/06
CPC分类号： C09D157/04 , C08F226/06 , C08F246/00 , C09D133/062
摘要： Aqueous film-forming dispersions of a synthetic resin, said resin containing from 0.5 to 5 percent by weight of a heterocyclic comonomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein A--B is --C.dbd.C-- or --CH--CH--; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; and R is an aliphatic group having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond therein; water-base paints comprising a pigment and filler dispersed in such an aqueous dispersion; and a method for overpainting substrates of oil-base paints or alkyl resin paints with such a water-base paint.
摘要翻译： 合成树脂的水性成膜分散体，所述树脂含有0.5至5重量％的下式的杂环共聚单体，其中A-B为-C = C-或-CH-CH-; R1是氢或低级烷基; 并且R是其中具有可聚合碳 - 碳双键的脂族基团; 包含分散在这种水分散体中的颜料和填料的水基涂料; 以及用这种水性涂料对油基涂料或烷基树脂涂料的基材进行过涂覆的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4473678A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US441602
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Herbert Fink , Norbert Suetterlin , Klaus Huebner , Werner Siol
发明人： Herbert Fink , Norbert Suetterlin , Klaus Huebner , Werner Siol
摘要： What are disclosed are aqueous dispersions of a self-crosslinking synthetic resin, said dispersions consisting of an aqueous phase containing from 0.2 to 5 weight percent of urea and, dispersed therein, resin particles formed of a vinyl polymer comprising (a) from 52.1 to 97.9 weight percent of acrylate or methacrylate esters, vinyl esters, or styrene; (b) from 0.1 to 10 weight percent of N-methylol acrylamide or methacrylamide; (c) from 2 to 10 weight percent of an hydroxyalkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid; and (d) 0 to 27.9 weight percent of other monomers, which dispersions, on drying and condensation to form films, liberate much less formaldehyde than comparable dispersions without urea while retaining good solvent resistance.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是自交联合成树脂的水分散体，所述分散体由含有0.2至5重量％尿素的水相组成，并分散在其中，由乙烯基聚合物形成的树脂颗粒包含（a）52.1至97.9 丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯，乙烯基酯或苯乙烯的重量百分比; （b）0.1-10重量％的N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺; （c）2至10重量％的不饱和羧酸的羟烷基酯; 和（d）0至27.9重量％的其它单体，这些分散体在干燥和冷凝以形成膜时，释放比不含尿素的可比分散体少得多的甲醛，同时保持良好的耐溶剂性。
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公开(公告)号：US4542175A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US522524
申请日：1983-08-12
IPC分类号： A61K8/81 , A61Q19/00 , B01J19/06 , C08F220/34 , C09D7/00 , C11D3/37 , C23C22/08 , C23G1/02 , D06M15/263 , C08J3/06
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/8152 , B01J19/06 , C08F220/34 , C11D3/3773 , C23C22/08 , C23G1/025 , D06M15/263
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for thickening aqueous systems in the acid range at a pH below 7 by the addition of an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 500,000, and which is water soluble or at least colloidally dispersible at a pH below 7, said polymer comprising (A) 5-100 percent by weight of at least one monomer having at least one basic nitrogen atom (B) 0-95 percent by weight of at least one monomer which has at most limited solubility in water, and (C) 0-30 percent by weight of at least one further non-basic, water soluble comonomer.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是通过加入分子量至少为500,000的合成聚合物的水性分散体，在pH低于7的酸性范围内增稠水性体系的方法，其水溶性或至少胶体分散在 所述聚合物包含（A）5-100重量％的至少一种具有至少一个碱性氮原子的单体（B）0-95重量％的至少一种单体，其至少具有在 水，和（C）0-30重量％的至少一种其它非碱性水溶性共聚单体。
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公开(公告)号：US4542171A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US650089
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Wilhelm Elser , Klaus Huebner , Werner Siol , Theodor Mager , Michael Wicke
发明人： Wilhelm Elser , Klaus Huebner , Werner Siol , Theodor Mager , Michael Wicke
IPC分类号： C08F265/00 , C08F265/06 , C09D7/00 , C09D151/00 , C08F267/06 , C08L31/02
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F265/06 , C09D7/002 , C08L33/04 , C08L51/003
摘要： A two-step emulsion polymerization method for making an aqueous emulsion of core/shell polymer particles recoverable as a polymer powder by spray drying the emulsion, said polymer being capable of swelling and forming a gel in gasoline, and paints and coating compositions containing gasoline and such a polymer powder as a thickening agent or binder.
摘要翻译： 一种二步乳液聚合方法，用于通过喷雾干燥乳液来制备核/壳聚合物颗粒的水性乳液，其可以作为聚合物粉末回收，所述聚合物能够在汽油中溶胀和形成凝胶，以及含有汽油的涂料和涂料组合物 这种聚合物粉末作为增稠剂或粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09376059B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13213860
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Hans-Peter Mauderer , Klaus Huebner
发明人： Hans-Peter Mauderer , Klaus Huebner
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R2300/306 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/8046
摘要： A motor vehicle virtual vanity mirror display system includes an a input device that provides a virtual vanity mirror control signal, and a camera that is adapted to capture an image of an occupant sitting on a seat of the vehicle in response to the virtual vanity mirror control signal. An image processing unit receives the image and processes the image to provide a processed image, and a display receives and displays the processed image to the occupant, in the absence of a vehicle mounted vanity mirror.
摘要翻译： 一种机动车虚拟梳妆镜显示系统，包括提供虚拟梳妆镜控制信号的输入装置，以及适于捕捉坐在车辆座椅上的乘员的图像的照相机，该照相机响应于虚拟梳妆镜控制 信号。 图像处理单元接收图像并处理图像以提供经处理的图像，并且在没有车载虚化镜的情况下，显示器接收并显示处理的图像给乘员。
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公开(公告)号：US20120044337A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13213860
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Hans-Peter Mauderer , Klaus Huebner
发明人： Hans-Peter Mauderer , Klaus Huebner
CPC分类号： B60R1/00 , B60R2300/306 , B60R2300/8006 , B60R2300/8046
摘要： A motor vehicle virtual vanity mirror display system includes an a input device that provides a virtual vanity mirror control signal, and a camera that is adapted to capture an image of an occupant sitting on a seat of the vehicle in response to the virtual vanity mirror control signal. An image processing unit receives the image and processes the image to provide a processed image, and a display receives and displays the processed image to the occupant, in the absence of a vehicle mounted vanity mirror.
摘要翻译： 一种机动车虚拟梳妆镜显示系统，包括提供虚拟梳妆镜控制信号的输入装置，以及适于捕捉坐在车辆座椅上的乘员的图像的照相机，该照相机响应于虚拟梳妆镜控制 信号。 图像处理单元接收图像并处理图像以提供经处理的图像，并且在没有车载虚化镜的情况下，显示器接收并显示处理的图像给乘员。
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