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公开(公告)号：US5652316A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US575887
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Michael May , Werner Hoss , Gerhard Markert , Werner Siol
发明人： Michael May , Werner Hoss , Gerhard Markert , Werner Siol
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/18 , C08L25/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C09D17/00 , C08F26/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/12
摘要： The invention is a copolymer P, dispersant for dyes and/or pigments in standard plastic substances SK, wherein P exhibits a universal compatibility with standard plastics SK, with the feature that copolymer P is synthesized from monomer units:(m1) methyl methacrylate,(m2) (meth)acrylate of formula I: ##STR1## (m3) (meth)acryl compound of formula II: ##STR2## and optionally (m4) methacrylate of formula III: ##STR3##
摘要翻译： 本发明是共聚物P，用于标准塑料物质SK中的染料和/或颜料的分散剂，其中P表现出与标准塑料SK的通用相容性，其特征在于共聚物P由单体单元合成：（m1）甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ （甲基）丙烯酸酯：式（I）（m 3）（甲基）丙烯酸化合物：式（II）和（III）的（甲基）
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2.发明授权High surface area support having bound latex particles containing oxirane groups for immobilization of substances 失效具有结合的胶体颗粒的高表面积载体含有用于固定物质的环氧乙烷基团
公开(公告)号：US5976527A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US990554
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： Werner Siol , Dieter Kraemer , Norbert Suetterlin , Cornelia Scordialo , Gerhard Markert , Erwin Schuster
发明人： Werner Siol , Dieter Kraemer , Norbert Suetterlin , Cornelia Scordialo , Gerhard Markert , Erwin Schuster
IPC分类号： C08F220/18 , A61K38/43 , B01J20/32 , C08F8/30 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , C12N9/00 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/08 , C12Q1/00 , G01N33/543 , C12N11/14 , C07K17/14 , G01N33/551
CPC分类号： G01N33/543 , A61K38/465 , A61K38/47 , A61K38/4826 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/327 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , C12N11/00 , C12N11/08 , C12N9/00 , C12Q1/00 , G01N33/54353 , Y10S530/811 , Y10S530/815
摘要： A high surface area system is provided with latex particles for immobilization of substances containing nucleophilic groups. The high surface area system is formed by aggregating the latex particles or by bonding the latex particles to a porous support of high surface area. The latex particles contain groups such as oxirane groups that react with the nucleophilic groups. The substances containing nucleophilic groups may be enzymes or proteins such as albumin, immunoglobulins, blood-clotting factors, cell-membrane proteins or peptide hormones. The high surface area system may be used as a sorbent in removing pollutants, as a stationary phase in organic synthesis such as peptide synthesis, and in the therapeutic treatment of a patient.
摘要翻译： 高表面积系统提供了用于固定含有亲核基团的物质的胶乳颗粒。 通过聚集胶乳颗粒或通过将胶乳颗粒粘合到高表面积的多孔载体上而形成高表面积体系。 胶乳颗粒含有与亲核基团反应的基团如环氧乙烷基团。 含有亲核基团的物质可以是酶或蛋白质，例如白蛋白，免疫球蛋白，凝血因子，细胞膜蛋白或肽激素。 高表面积系统可用作吸附剂，用于除去有机合成如肽合成中的污染物，以及在患者的治疗中作为固定相。
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公开(公告)号：US4753708A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US35221
申请日：1987-04-06
IPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C03C27/04 , C09D157/00 , C09J123/02 , C09J133/00 , C09J133/02 , C09J133/04 , C09J151/00 , C09J151/06 , C09J153/00 , C09J201/00 , C09K3/10 , C09J5/02
CPC分类号： C09D157/00 , Y10S524/923 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A film forming dispersion for the heat sealing of dissimilar substrate said dispersion comprising at least two different types of polymers having different adhesive properties in an organic solvent system, at least one of the polymer types being fully miscible at room temperature with the organic solvent system, both of said two polymer types having an acid number ranging from 0 to 160 mg KOH per gram of polymer, and said dispersion further containing a third graft polymer containing components corresponding to said two different polymer types.
摘要翻译： 一种用于不同基材的热封的成膜分散体，所述分散体包含在有机溶剂系统中具有不同粘合性质的至少两种不同类型的聚合物，至少一种聚合物类型在室温下与有机溶剂系统完全混溶， 所述两种聚合物类型的酸值为每克聚合物0至160mg KOH，所述分散体还包含含有对应于所述两种不同聚合物类型的成分的第三接枝聚合物。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4710525A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US930023
申请日：1986-11-07
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , A61K39/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F291/00 , C08J3/05 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/24 , C08L33/26 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L57/00 , C08L101/00 , C12N11/02 , G01N33/535 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/545 , G01N33/546 , G01N33/547 , C08L83/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/54313 , C08F291/00 , C12N11/02 , Y10S525/902
摘要： Polymer particles dispersible to form a latex and latices of such polymer particles, said particles being adaptable to the fixing or bonding thereto of a biologically active substance and having a core-shell construction wherein the polymer material of the core determines the stability of the form of the latex particles and their redispersibility, and the material of the shell(1) is so hydrophilic that it would be completely or largely water soluble if it were not anchored to the core material and/or crosslinked,(2) contains functional groups which are suitable for the covalent fixation or bonding of biological active substances, and(3) in an anhydrous condition has a T.sub..lambda.max from 20.degree.-250.degree. C., depending on its composition, and methods for bonding a biologically active substance to such particles, for example to prepare a diagnostic reagent.
摘要翻译： 可分散以形成胶乳的聚合物颗粒和这种聚合物颗粒的胶乳，所述颗粒适于固定或粘合生物活性物质并具有核 - 壳结构，其中芯的聚合物材料决定了 胶乳颗粒及其再分散性，并且壳（1）的材料是亲水性的，如果它不被锚定到芯材料和/或交联的话，它将完全或大部分是水溶性的，（2）包含官能团 适用于生物活性物质的共价固定或结合，（3）在无水状态下，根据其组成，T值为20〜250℃，以及将生物活性物质与该颗粒结合的方法 ，例如制备诊断试剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4542175A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US522524
申请日：1983-08-12
IPC分类号： A61K8/81 , A61Q19/00 , B01J19/06 , C08F220/34 , C09D7/00 , C11D3/37 , C23C22/08 , C23G1/02 , D06M15/263 , C08J3/06
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/8152 , B01J19/06 , C08F220/34 , C11D3/3773 , C23C22/08 , C23G1/025 , D06M15/263
摘要： What is disclosed is a method for thickening aqueous systems in the acid range at a pH below 7 by the addition of an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic polymer having a molecular weight of at least 500,000, and which is water soluble or at least colloidally dispersible at a pH below 7, said polymer comprising (A) 5-100 percent by weight of at least one monomer having at least one basic nitrogen atom (B) 0-95 percent by weight of at least one monomer which has at most limited solubility in water, and (C) 0-30 percent by weight of at least one further non-basic, water soluble comonomer.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是通过加入分子量至少为500,000的合成聚合物的水性分散体，在pH低于7的酸性范围内增稠水性体系的方法，其水溶性或至少胶体分散在 所述聚合物包含（A）5-100重量％的至少一种具有至少一个碱性氮原子的单体（B）0-95重量％的至少一种单体，其至少具有在 水，和（C）0-30重量％的至少一种其它非碱性水溶性共聚单体。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4829101A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US75416
申请日：1987-07-20
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , A61K39/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F291/00 , C08J3/05 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/24 , C08L33/26 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L57/00 , C08L101/00 , C12N11/02 , G01N33/535 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/545 , G01N33/546 , G01N33/547
CPC分类号： G01N33/54313 , C08F291/00 , C12N11/02 , Y10S525/902
摘要： Polymer particles dispersible to form a latex and latices of such polymer particles, said particles being adaptable to the fixing or bonding thereto of a biologically active substance and having a core-shell construction wherein the polymer material of the core determines the stability of the form of the latex particles and their redispersibility, and the material of the shell(1) is so hydrophilic that it would be completely or largely water soluble if it were not anchored to the core material and/or crosslinked,(2) contains functional groups which are suitable for the covalent fixation or bonding of biological active substances, and(3) in an anhydrous condition has a T.sub..lambda.max from 20.degree.-250.degree. C., depending on its composition, and methods for bonding a biologically active substance to such particles, for example to prepare a diagnostic reagent.
摘要翻译： 可分散以形成胶乳的聚合物颗粒和这种聚合物颗粒的胶乳，所述颗粒适于固定或粘合生物活性物质并具有核 - 壳结构，其中芯的聚合物材料决定了 胶乳颗粒及其再分散性，并且壳（1）的材料是亲水性的，如果它不被锚定到芯材料和/或交联的话，它将完全或大部分是水溶性的，（2）包含官能团 适用于生物活性物质的共价固定或结合，（3）在无水状态下，根据其组成，T值为20〜250℃，以及将生物活性物质与该颗粒结合的方法 ，例如制备诊断试剂。
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7.发明授权Polymer suspension containing a water-soluble polymer suspended in an oil phase 失效含有悬浮在油相中的水溶性聚合物的聚合物悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4640954A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US697287
申请日：1985-02-01
申请人： Reiner Schnee , Horst Pennewiss , Gerhard Markert
发明人： Reiner Schnee , Horst Pennewiss , Gerhard Markert
CPC分类号： C08J3/09 , C08J2300/14
摘要： A suspension of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer in an organic liquid forming a continuous organic phase, said suspension containing, as an emulsifier, a mixture of two copolymers which are similar but differ in their content of basic nitrogen by 0.1 to 1.5 percentage points.
摘要翻译： 将水溶性聚合物的水溶液悬浮于形成连续有机相的有机液体中，所述悬浮液含有作为乳化剂的两种共聚物的混合物，它们的碱性氮含量相差但不同，为0.1〜1.5 百分点。
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公开(公告)号：US4373056A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US295544
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Siegmund Besecke , Herbert Fink , Norbert Sutterlin , Gerhard Markert , Gunter Schroder , Willi Tilch
发明人： Siegmund Besecke , Herbert Fink , Norbert Sutterlin , Gerhard Markert , Gunter Schroder , Willi Tilch
IPC分类号： C08L33/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F220/58 , C08F246/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L41/00
CPC分类号： C08F246/00 , C08F220/58
摘要： An aqueous artificial resin dispersion, comprising an aqueous phase and a water-insoluble disperse phase formed from particles containing a copolymer formed in substantial part from a water insoluble or slightly soluble first monomer, wherein the copolymer additionally is formed from a second monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl, R' represents hydrogen or an alkyl radical with 1 to 12 C-atoms, R" represents an alkyl radical with 7 to 20 C-atoms, and M represents a proton, an alkali metal ion, or an ammonium ion, with the proviso that the aqueous phase is free of low molecular weight, ionic emulsifying agents. Such dispersions are particularly well suited for continuous emulsion polymerization because of the highly stable monomer emulsions formed by mixtures produced according to the invention.
摘要翻译： 一种水性人造树脂分散体，其包含水相和由非水溶性或微溶性第一单体形成的含有共聚物的颗粒形成的水不溶性分散相，其中所述共聚物另外由式 其中R表示氢或甲基，R'表示氢或具有1至12个C原子的烷基，R“表示具有7至20个碳原子的烷基，M表示质子，碱金属 离子或铵离子，条件是水相不含低分子量离子乳化剂。 由于由根据本发明制备的混合物形成的高度稳定的单体乳液，这种分散体特别适用于连续乳液聚合。
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公开(公告)号：US4338418A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US216257
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Heinz Jost , Hellmuth Knoell , Gerhard Markert , Horst Pennewiss
发明人： Heinz Jost , Hellmuth Knoell , Gerhard Markert , Horst Pennewiss
IPC分类号： C08F255/04 , C08F265/04 , C08F291/00 , C10M149/10 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C08F255/02
CPC分类号： C10M149/10 , C08F255/04 , C08F265/04 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06
摘要： What is disclosed are the method of making a lubricating-oil additive which improves the viscosity index and has a dispersing and detergent action, which method comprises graft copolymerizing, onto an oil-soluble base polymer, from 0.5 to 10 parts of a polymerizable lactam together with 0.1 to 3 parts of a polymerizable N-heterocyclic compound, said parts being by weight of said base polymer, and the lubricating-oil additives so produced.
摘要翻译： 所公开的是制备润滑油添加剂的方法，其改善粘度指数并具有分散和洗涤剂作用，该方法包括在油溶性基础聚合物上接枝共聚0.5至10份可聚合内酰胺 与0.1〜3份的可聚合的N-杂环化合物，所述的份数为所述的基础聚合物的重量，以及如此制得的润滑油添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5306743A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US683506
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Wolfgang Klesse , Gerhard Markert , Marliese Weber
发明人： Wolfgang Klesse , Gerhard Markert , Marliese Weber
IPC分类号： C08F265/00 , C08F2/22 , C08F265/06 , C08F291/00 , C09D5/00 , C09D151/00 , C08L83/00
CPC分类号： C09D151/003 , C08F265/06 , C08F291/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： Aqueous synthetic resin dispersions comprising latex particles having an average particle diameter below 140 nanometers, consisting ofa) 5 to 45 weight percent of a core material having a dynamic glass transition temperature above 60.degree. C. andb) 95 to 55 weight percent of a shell material having a dynamic glass transition temperature below 80.degree. C., whereby the dynamic glass transition temperature of the shell is at least 20 K. below that of the core,which dispersions have a low minimum film forming temperature and give films of low tackiness and high block point.
摘要翻译： 包含平均粒径低于140纳米的胶乳颗粒的水性合成树脂分散体，由a）5至45重量％的动态玻璃化转变温度高于60℃的芯材料组成，b）95至55重量％的 壳体材料具有低于80℃的动态玻璃化转变温度，由此壳体的动态玻璃化转变温度比芯的动态玻璃化转变温度低至少20K，该分散体具有低的最低成膜温度并且得到低粘度的薄膜 和高阻塞点。
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