Two-component polyurethane adhesive
    1.
    发明授权
    Two-component polyurethane adhesive 失效
    双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂

    公开(公告)号:US4551517A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US680862

    申请日:1984-12-12

    摘要: The invention relates to two-component polyurethane adhesive preparations in which the resin component is an oleochemical polyol. The oleochemical polyols used are ring-opened products of the reaction of epoxidized fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters (particularly triglycerides) or fatty acid amides with alcohols. The oleochemical polyols may be varied within wide limits in regard to their OH-functionality and so formulated with the hardener polyisocyanate components that the adhesives satisfy the relevant requirements. Reaction products of epoxidized triglycerides with monohydric alcohols are a particularly effective substitute for castor oil.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及双组分聚氨酯粘合剂制剂,其中树脂组分是油性多元醇。 所使用的油性多元醇是环氧化脂肪醇,脂肪酸酯(特别是甘油三酯)或脂肪酸酰胺与醇的反应的开环产物。 油化学多元醇在其OH官能度方面可以在宽范围内变化,并且与粘合剂满足相关要求的硬化剂多异氰酸酯组分配制。 环氧化甘油三酯与一元醇的反应产物是蓖麻油的特别有效的替代品。

    Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols, their production
and use
    2.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols, their production and use 失效
    基于油脂多元醇的聚氨酯预聚物,其生产和使用

    公开(公告)号:US4742087A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US80024

    申请日:1987-07-31

    摘要: The invention relates to isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers containing a stoichiometric excess of an isocyanate component comprised of one or more aromatic isocyanates containing on average from 2 to 4 isocyanate groups per molecule and a polyol component comprised of an oleochemical polyol prepared by epoxidation of a triglyceride containing olefinic unsaturation and subsequent ring opening with an alcohol. In use, accelerators, flameproofing agents, blowing agents and, optionally, liquefying agents, dyes and/or stabilizers, are included. The oleochemical polyol does not contain any free epoxide groups and is obtained by complete ring opening of epoxidized triglycerides of a fatty acid mixture containing at least partly olefinically unsaturated fatty acids with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alcohols and partial conversion by alcoholysis or transesterification of the triglyceride derivatives to alkyl ester polyols containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical. A process for the production of these polyurethane prepolymers and to their use as starting materials for the production of polyurethane foams is included.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有化学计量过量的异氰酸酯组分的异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚物,所述异氰酸酯组分由每分子平均含有2至4个异氰酸酯基团的一种或多种芳族异氰酸酯组成,多元醇组分由通过甘油三酯环氧化制备的油脂化学多元醇 含有烯属不饱和度,随后用醇开环。 在使用中,包括促进剂,防火剂,发泡剂和任选的液化剂,染料和/或稳定剂。 油化学多元醇不含有任何游离的环氧基,并且是通过将至少部分烯属不饱和脂肪酸与一种或多种C 1 -C 12醇完全开环的脂肪酸混合物的环氧化甘油三酸酯完全开环而得到的,并且通过醇解或酯交换部分转化得到 甘油三酯衍生物在烷基中含有1至12个碳原子的烷基酯多元醇。 包括生产这些聚氨酯预聚物的方法及其用作生产聚氨酯泡沫的原料的用途。

    Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols
    4.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols 失效
    基于油化学多元醇的聚氨酯预聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4508853A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US608322

    申请日:1984-05-08

    摘要: Polyurethane prepolymers containing terminal isocyanate groups in which oleochemical polyols are present as the polyol component. The oleochemical polyols are ring opened products or partial ring-opened products of epoxidized fatty acid triglycerides with alcohols. The use of oleochemical polyols having a residual epoxide number of from 1.0 to 4.0% by weight of epoxide oxygen is preferred. The polyurethane prepolymers are particularly suitable for use in one-component or two-component polyurethane foam formulations.

    摘要翻译: 含有油性化学多元醇作为多元醇成分的末端异氰酸酯基团的聚氨酯预聚物。 油性多元醇是环醇化的环氧化脂肪酸甘油三酸酯的开环产物或部分开环产物。 优选使用残余环氧化物数为1.0至4.0重量%的环氧化物氧的油化学多元醇。 聚氨酯预聚物特别适用于单组分或双组分聚氨酯泡沫配方。

    Universal adhesive surfacer/filler
    10.
    发明授权
    Universal adhesive surfacer/filler 失效
    通用胶粘剂二手/填料

    公开(公告)号:US5278223A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US844569

    申请日:1992-03-27

    摘要: The invention relates to optionally solventless two-component polyurethane surfacers containing finely divided fillers in a high pigment volume concentration based on a polyfunctional isocyanate component (B) and a polyol component (A) which is liquid at room temperature and which consists of mixture components containing isocyanate-reactive hydroxyl groups with an at least predominant content of branched-chain polyols (A1) containing ester and ether groups, which contains at least a proportion of the finely divided fillers and, optionally, the additives and which, for application, is mixed with the isocyanate component (B) and applied as a mixture which can still be processed by shaping. To form a substantially waterproof, elastic multipurpose adhesive surfacer which combines high adhesive strength with high volume stability, the polyol component (A) contains oleopolyols having an OH functionality of at least 2 to about 3 as an additional mixture component (A2) and, if desired, low-viscosity monofunctional alcohols of distinctly oleophilic character, which are at least substantially involatile at room temperature, in admixture with component (A1) as another additional mixture component (A3).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01581 Sec。 371日期:1992年3月27日 102(e)1992年3月27日PCT PCT 1990年9月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 04998 日本1991年04月18日。本发明涉及基于多官能异氰酸酯组分(B)和在室温下为液体的多元醇组分(A),其含有高颜料体积浓度的细分散填料的任选无溶剂的双组分聚氨酯表面活性剂 并且其由包含含有至少主要含量的含有酯和醚基团的支链多元醇(A1)的异氰酸酯反应性羟基的混合物组分组成,其含有至少一部分细碎填料和任选的添加剂和 其用于应用,与异氰酸酯组分(B)混合并以可以通过成型进行处理的混合物施加。 为了形成具有高粘合强度和高体积稳定性的基本上防水的,多功能的多用途粘合剂表面处理剂,多元醇组分(A)含有OH官能度至少为2至约3的作为附加混合物组分(A2)的醇聚多元醇,如果 具有明显亲油性的所需的低粘度单官能醇,其在室温下至少基本上不挥发,与作为另外的另外的混合物组分(A3)的组分(A1)混合。