摘要:
The horizontal address and the vertical address of a picture image are arrayed at the lower and upper order sides, respectively, and allocated to a lower order side column address and an upper order side column address of the synchronous DRAM employed as a picture memory, respectively. A bank switching address is allocated between the upper most bit of the horizontal address and the lower most bit of the row address to enable data to be read continuously to achieve high-speed accessing and improve the utilization efficiency of the data bus.
摘要:
An image decoding apparatus decodes transmitted compressed image data. The apparatus includes a receiving buffer for temporarily storing the compressed image data, a decoder for reading compressed image data stored in the receiving buffer corresponding to proceeding conditions of a decoding process and decoding image data of one frame within a period equal to the frame period of the image or within a period shorter than such frame period, and an eliminating circuit which is providing in the receiving buffer to supply the compressed image data to the receiving buffer after eliminating invalid code to prevent underflow of data in a send buffer provided in an image coding apparatus.
摘要:
A digital video signal that has been encoded using motion-compensated prediction, transform encoding, and variable-length coding, is decoded using parallel processing. Frames of the video signal are divided into slices made up of a sequence of macroblocks. The signal to be decoded is slice-wise divided for parallel variable-length decoding. Each variable-length-decoded macroblock is divided into its constituent blocks for parallel inverse transform processing. Resulting blocks of difference data are added in parallel to corresponding blocks of reference data. The blocks of reference data corresponding to each macroblock are read out in parallel from reference data memories on the basis of a motion vector associated with the macroblock. Reference data corresponding to each macroblock is distributed for storage among a number of reference data memories.
摘要:
A dental adhesive composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer containing 5% by weight or more of a radical polymerizable monomer having an acid group; (B) 35 to 100 parts by weight of an acid-reactive filler; (C) 35 to 100 parts by weight of water; (D) 5 to 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble organic solvent; and, (E) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a polymerization catalyst.
摘要:
An encoding and decoding apparatus and method which has the primary benefit over the prior art of not requiring storage of the nonlinear sequence of numbers representative of the quantization characteristics. The hardware required for quantization is reduced and inverse quantization may be achieved using shifting operations and a multiplier of up to half the scale compared to conventional encoding/decoding methods and encoding/decoding apparatus.
摘要:
A color classification system and method for classifying, judging and/or identifying objects by color. An optical system utilizes light from an object to form an image on an imaging device. A plurality of optical band-pass filters each having a different pass band are provided between the object and the imaging device. The optical band-pass filters include a plurality of measurement filters for use in measuring a color of the object and a test filter for use in judging which one of the measurement filters should be applied to the object. A changeover section changes between the optical band-pass filters. A computing circuit performs at least one of a color classification and a color judgment based on a spectral characteristic of the imaged object through a statistical approach, and a control section causes the changeover section to select an effective one of the measurement filters based on a judgment by the computing circuit of a result sensed by the test filter. The plurality of optical band-pass filters are arranged in a plurality of filter sets each of which has at least one filter, and the changeover section includes a filter changeover mechanism for changing between the optical band-pass filters in one of the filter sets, and a filter-set changeover mechanism for changing between the plurality of filter sets.
摘要:
Error start codes are inserted, by means of error start code inserting section (12), between transfer units of intra-frame coded data starting from a start code reproduced by reproducing section (11) from picture recording medium (10) to decode intra-frame coded data on the basis of the error start code and the start code at decoder (14).
摘要:
An input section receives an image signal including signals related to colors to output at least a luminance signal component of the image signal. A compressing section compresses the dynamic range of the luminance signal component from the input section. A setting section obtains a compression coefficient from a relationship between the luminance signal component whose dynamic range is compressed by the compressing section and the luminance signal component from the input section. An operating section executes an operation for compressing dynamic ranges of the signals related to colors included in the image signal in accordance with the compression coefficient obtained by the setting section. A correcting section substantially corrects the color saturation of the signals related to a color included in the image signal while preserving the luminance of the image signal such that the color saturation is more intensively suppressed as the luminance becomes lower.
摘要:
A water-washable photosensitive flexo plate capable of reproducing images of a level as defined by a halftone resolution of 1% to 95% at 200 lines/inch, a minimum isolated dot having a diameter of 100 &mgr;m, and by a minimum isolated line having a width of 30 &mgr;m.
摘要:
The present invention provides a simple, low-cost color classification apparatus having a high resistance to mechanical vibrations and capable of properly performing color classification even if a light source is not specified and its spectrum changes. A color classification apparatus of the present invention is further including an image pickup means for picking up a spectrum of light reflected by a target object, a plurality of bandpass filters having different bands and arranged between the target object and the image pickup means, and a classifying means for calculating a classification spectrum for classification using a statistic technique from a spectrum of light reflected by the target object and picked up by the image pickup means, and classifying the target object using the classification spectrum.