Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance 有权
    制造高强度铝合金挤出产品的方法,耐腐蚀性和耐应力腐蚀开裂性优异

    公开(公告)号:US07713363B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US10666216

    申请日:2003-09-18

    IPC分类号: C22F1/04

    CPC分类号: C22F1/05 C22C21/02 C22C21/08

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product which excels in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance, and is suitably used in applications as structural materials for transportation equipment such as automobiles, railroad carriages, and aircrafts. The method includes extruding a billet of an aluminum alloy containing 0.5% to 1.5% of Si, 0.9% to 1.6% of Mg, 0.8% to 2.5% of Cu, while satisfying the following equations (1), (2), (3), and (4), 3≦Si%+Mg%+Cu%≦4  (1) Mg%≦1.7×Si%  (2) Mg%+Si%≦2.7  (3) Cu%/2≦Mg%≦(Cu%/2)+0.6  (4) and further containing 0.5% to 1.2% of Mn, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, into a solid product by using a solid die, or into a hollow product by using a porthole die or a bridge die, thereby obtaining the solid product or the hollow product in which a fibrous structure accounts for 60% or more of an area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure of the product.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造耐腐蚀性和耐应力腐蚀开裂性优异的高强度铝合金挤压制品的方法,适用于汽车,铁路车厢,飞机等运输设备的结构材料。 该方法包括挤出含有0.5%至1.5%的Si,0.9%至1.6%的Mg,0.8%至2.5%的Cu的铝合金坯料,同时满足以下等式(1),(2),(3) )和(4),3≦̸ Si%+ Mg%+ Cu%≦̸ 4(1)Mg%≦̸ 1.7×Si%(2)Mg%+ Si%≦̸ 2.7(3)Cu%/ 2& Mg%≦̸(Cu%/ 2)+0.6(4),并且还含有0.5%至1.2%的Mn,余量为Al和不可避免的杂质,通过使用固体模具而成为固体产品,或进入中空产品 通过使用孔眼模具或桥模,从而得到固体产品或中空产品,其中纤维结构占产品横截面结构的面积分数的60%或更多。

    Method of producing electric cell anode using powdery active material
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of producing electric cell anode using powdery active material 失效
    使用粉末状活性物质制造电池阳极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4710335A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-01

    申请号:US743931

    申请日:1985-06-12

    摘要: Using a positive active material in powder form such as a metal salt or graphite fluoride, an anode for use in an electric cell, and particularly suitable for use in an organic electrolyte cell, is produced by the steps of dispersing the active material, and a conductive material such as carbon powder where necessary, in a solution of an organic polymer used as binder in a suitable liquid, mixing the dispersion with another liquid in which the polymer is substantially insoluble so as to cause precipitation of the polymer in a state intimately mixed with the active material and the conductive material, separating the solid phase mixture from the liquid phase and drying it, and press-shaping the dried mixture into an anode body of a desired shape. By mixing the binder with the active material in this manner, it is possible to obtain an anode body sufficient in mechanical strength and high in electrochemical activity by using only a very small amount of binder.

    摘要翻译: 使用粉末形式的正极活性物质,例如金属盐或氟化石墨,用于电池的阳极,特别适合用于有机电解质电池的阳极通过以下步骤制备:分散活性物质,和 导电材料如碳粉,必要时在用作粘合剂的合适液体中的有机聚合物的溶液中,将该分散体与其中聚合物基本上不溶的另一种液体混合,以使聚合物在紧密混合的状态下沉淀 与活性材料和导电材料,将固相混合物与液相分离并干燥,并将干燥的混合物压成型为所需形状的阳极体。 通过以这种方式将粘合剂与活性物质混合,可以通过仅使用非常少量的粘合剂获得足够的机械强度和高的电化学活性的阳极体。

    Vehicle light
    4.
    发明申请
    Vehicle light 有权
    车灯

    公开(公告)号:US20110273897A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US12929641

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: F21V9/00 F21V11/00 F21S8/10

    摘要: A vehicle light can improve the visibility (noticeability) for pedestrians, roadside obstructs, other vehicles and the like in actual traffic environments. The vehicle light can be configured to project light beams with a predetermined white color, and can include a light source with a color temperature range of 4500 K to 7000 K. The light source emits light beams including four color light beams represented by four coordinate values of predicted colors including red, green, blue and yellow in the a* b* coordinate system corresponding to the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space. The four coordinate values in the a* b* coordinate system can be encompassed by respective circle areas having a radius of, for example, 5, and each having center coordinate values of (41.7, 20.9) for red, (−39.5, 14.3) for green, (8.8, −29.9) for blue and (−10.4, 74.2) for yellow, for example.

    摘要翻译: 在实际交通环境中,车灯可以提高行人,路边障碍物,其他车辆等的能见度(注意力)。 车辆灯可以被配置为投射具有预定白色的光束,并且可以包括具有4500K至7000K的色温范围的光源。光源发射包括由四个坐标值表示的四个彩色光束的光束 在与CIE 1976 L * a * b *颜色空间相对应的a * b *坐标系中,包括红色,绿色,蓝色和黄色的预测颜色。 a * b *坐标系中的四个坐标值可以由具有例如5的半径的各个圆形区域包围,并且每个具有红色的中心坐标值(41.7,20.9),(-39.5,14.3) 绿色,(8.8,-29.9)为蓝色,(-10.4,74.2)为黄色。

    ILLUMINATING DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20080080178A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11860802

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: F21V9/08

    摘要: An illuminating device able to easily visualize a pedestrian, etc. on a footway by the driver of an automobile is provided. The illuminating device has a footway side light source portion for irradiating light of spectral characteristics rich in blue-green color light to the footway, and a roadway side light source portion for irradiating light of spectral characteristics rich in green-red color light to a roadway. Further, the spectral characteristics of the light irradiated from the footway side light source portion are set such that a value Ip obtained by the following formula (1) is greater than a value IC obtained by the following formula (1) from the spectral characteristics of the light irradiated from the roadway side light source portion. I = ∫ a b  S  ( λ ) · V ′  ( λ )    λ ∫ 380 780  S  ( λ ) · V  ( λ )    λ ( 1 )

    Method for producing high-purity fluoroalkylsulfonic acid anhydride
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing high-purity fluoroalkylsulfonic acid anhydride 失效
    生产高纯度氟烷基磺酸酐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5808149A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US771118

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: C07C303/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing a fluoroalkylsulfonic acid anhydride represented by a general formula of (C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 SO.sub.2).sub.2 O where n is an integer ranging from 1 to 8. This method includes a step of (a) reacting diphosphorus pentoxide with a fluoroalkylsulfonic acid represented by a general formula of C.sub.n F.sub.2n+1 SO.sub.3 H where n is an integer ranging from 1 to 8, in a fluorine-containing solvent, thereby to form the fluoroalkylsulfonic acid anhydride in the fluorine-containing solvent. A fluoroalkylsulfonic acid anhydride produced by this method is high in purity and yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由通式(CnF2n + 1SO2)2O表示的氟代烷基磺酸酐的制备方法,其中n为1至8的整数。该方法包括以下步骤:(a)使五氧化二磷与 在含氟溶剂中由通式C n F 2n + 1 SO 3 H表示的氟代烷基磺酸,其中n是1至8的整数,从而在含氟溶剂中形成氟代烷基磺酸酐。 通过该方法制备的氟烷基磺酸酐的纯度高和产率高。

    Aminotriazine polymers and method of preparing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Aminotriazine polymers and method of preparing same 失效
    氨基三嗪聚合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5023308A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-11

    申请号:US378914

    申请日:1989-07-12

    摘要: A polymeric compound, named poly(amino-s-triazine), which has a layer structure with a structural unit represented by (C.sub.3 N.sub.3).sub.2 N.sub.x H.sub.y, where 2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.4 and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.8, is obtained by reaction of cyanuric trichloride with ammonia or melamine. This compound is stable in the air up to about 400.degree. C. and exhibits fluorescence by excitation at wavelength of 365 nm. When the above reaction is carried out at a temperature ranging from room tempertaure to about 400.degree. C. the product is an oligomeric compound (C.sub.3 N.sub.3).sub.a (NH).sub.b (NH.sub.2).sub.c Cl.sub.d, where 2.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.10, 1.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.10, 0.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.11 and 1.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.12, and poly(amino-s-triazine) is obtained by heating the oligomeric compound at 400.degree.-600.degree. C. in an inactive gas. The oligomeric compound too exhibits fluorescence and is higher in fluorescence intensity. An alkali metal ion can be introduced into poly(amino-s-triazine) by treatment with an alkali metal hydroxide solution, or hydroxyl group can be introduced by treatment with a mineral acid. In either case the modified polymer is very higher in fluorescence intensity and narrower in the width of flurorescence peak.

    摘要翻译: 具有由(C3N3)2NxHy表示的结构单元的层结构的聚(氨基-s-三嗪)的聚合化合物,其中2≤x≤4且0≤y≤8 通过氰尿酰三氯化物与氨或三聚氰胺的反应得到。 该化合物在高达约400℃的空气中是稳定的,并且在365nm的波长下通过激发显示荧光。 当上述反应在室温至约400℃的温度下进行时,产物是低聚化合物(C 3 N 3)a(NH)b(NH 2)c C d1,其中2

    Vehicle light with values corresponding to the CIE color space
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle light with values corresponding to the CIE color space 有权
    车灯具有对应于CIE色彩空间的值

    公开(公告)号:US08388200B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12929641

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00 F21V1/00 F21V11/00

    摘要: A vehicle light can improve the visibility (noticeability) for pedestrians, roadside obstructs, other vehicles and the like in actual traffic environments. The vehicle light can be configured to project light beams with a predetermined white color, and can include a light source with a color temperature range of 4500 K to 7000 K. The light source emits light beams including four color light beams represented by four coordinate values of predicted colors including red, green, blue and yellow in the a* b* coordinate system corresponding to the CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space. The four coordinate values in the a* b* coordinate system can be encompassed by respective circle areas having a radius of, for example, 5, and each having center coordinate values of (41.7, 20.9) for red, (−39.5, 14.3) for green, (8.8, −29.9) for blue and (−10.4, 74.2) for yellow, for example.

    摘要翻译: 在实际交通环境中,车灯可以提高行人,路边障碍物,其他车辆等的能见度(注意力)。 车辆灯可以被配置为投射具有预定白色的光束,并且可以包括具有4500K至7000K的色温范围的光源。光源发射包括由四个坐标值表示的四个彩色光束的光束 在与CIE 1976 L * a * b *颜色空间相对应的a * b *坐标系中,包括红色,绿色,蓝色和黄色的预测颜色。 a * b *坐标系中的四个坐标值可以由具有例如5的半径的各个圆形区域包围,并且每个具有红色的中心坐标值(41.7,20.9),(-39.5,14.3) 绿色,(8.8,-29.9)为蓝色,(-10.4,74.2)为黄色。

    Lamp, optical module, vehicle headlight including the same, and method for controlling color tone of emitted light
    9.
    发明授权
    Lamp, optical module, vehicle headlight including the same, and method for controlling color tone of emitted light 有权
    灯,光模块,包括其的车头灯以及用于控制发光的色调的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07703961B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11424774

    申请日:2006-06-16

    IPC分类号: F21S8/10

    摘要: A lamp, an optical module, a vehicle headlight, and a method for controlling a color tone of the same can be configured to ensure visibility of the surroundings of a vehicle on a wet road in rainy weather, in dense fog, and on a snowpacked road, for example. The lamp can include a first LED chip which emits blue light, a second LED chip which emits light with a different color from blue. A wavelength conversion layer can be provided in front of light emitting areas of the first and second LED chips in an emitting direction, and can include a wavelength conversion material. A driving control unit can be configured to drive and control the first and second LED chips. The optical module can be configured to include the lamp along with optical components, such as a reflector. A vehicle headlight can include a plurality of optical modules. The control unit can be configured to control the ratio of light from the first and second LED chips, thereby obtaining light of a desired color.

    摘要翻译: 一种灯,光学模块,车辆前灯以及用于控制其色调的方法可以被配置为确保在多雨的天气,大雾中,以及积雪的车辆在潮湿的道路上的环境的可视性 路,例如。 该灯可以包括发射蓝光的第一LED芯片,发出与蓝色不同颜色的光的第二LED芯片。 波长转换层可以沿着发射方向设置在第一和第二LED芯片的发光区域的前方,并且可以包括波长转换材料。 驱动控制单元可以被配置为驱动和控制第一和第二LED芯片。 光学模块可以被配置为包括灯以及诸如反射器的光学部件。 车辆头灯可以包括多个光学模块。 控制单元可以被配置为控制来自第一和第二LED芯片的光的比例,从而获得期望颜色的光。

    Water-repellent composite grains, method for producing same, and
water-repellent article using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Water-repellent composite grains, method for producing same, and water-repellent article using same 失效
    防水复合颗粒,其制造方法和使用其的防水制品

    公开(公告)号:US5578361A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US377562

    申请日:1995-01-24

    摘要: The invention relates to water-repellent composite grains. Each composite grain includes: a first grain; and a low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) covering the first grain. The first grain is higher than the PTFE in mechanical strength. With this, the composite grains are improved in mechanical strength. A water-repellent article is produced by anchoring the composite grains to a substrate through an adhesive layer formed on the substrate. The composite grains are partly exposed on the adhesive layer and partly submerged in the adhesive layer. With this, the water-repellent article is made minutely rough. The water-repellent article is improved in mechanical strength and water repellency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及防水复合颗粒。 每个复合颗粒包括:第一颗粒; 和覆盖第一颗粒的低分子量聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)。 第一颗粒的机械强度高于PTFE。 由此,复合粒子的机械强度提高。 通过将形成在基材上的粘合剂层将复合粒子固定在基材上,制造防水制品。 复合颗粒部分地暴露在粘合剂层上并部分浸没在粘合剂层中。 由此,防水制品被精细地粗糙化。 防水制品的机械强度和防水性提高。