公开(公告)号：US5359204A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US964481

申请日：1992-10-21

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Takashi Nakagiri ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Takashi Nakagiri ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi

IPC分类号： G11C13/02 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L49/02

CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016 ,  G11C13/0019 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0054 ,  H01L51/0064 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01L51/0591 ,  H01L51/0595 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/004 ,  H01L51/0083 ,  H01L51/0089

摘要： A switching device is characterized by having periodical layer structure of an organic insulator between a pair of electrodes and having memorizability with respect to switching characteristic. The layer structure is formed of an amphiphilic compound according to the LB method.

摘要翻译： 开关器件的特征在于在一对电极之间具有有机绝缘体的周期性层结构，并且具有关于开关特性的可记忆性。 层结构由LB方法的两亲化合物形成。

公开(公告)号：US5623476A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US482789

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Takashi Nakagiri ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Takashi Nakagiri ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： G03G5/00 ,  G11B7/244 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B7/249 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/04 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B11/08

CPC分类号： G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G5/00 ,  G11B11/007 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B7/244 ,  G11B7/248 ,  G11B7/249 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/04 ,  G11B9/08 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  G11B9/149 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/85 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/943 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A recording device, comprising a probe electrode, a recording medium having electric memory effect and a writing voltage applying unit for applying voltage onto the recording medium from the probe electrode, and a reproducing device comprising a probe electrode, a recording medium exhibiting electric memory effect or a recording medium recorded by energy irradiation, a voltage applying unit for applying voltage not exceeding the threshold value voltage giving rise to electric memory effect onto the recording medium from the probe electrode and a reading unit for reading the change in current quantity passing through the recording medium.

摘要翻译： 一种记录装置，包括探针电极，具有电存储效应的记录介质和用于从探针电极向记录介质施加电压的写入电压施加单元，以及包括探针电极，显示电存储效应的记录介质的再现装置 或通过能量照射记录的记录介质，电压施加单元，用于将不超过阈值电压的电压从探针电极施加到记录介质上;读取单元，用于读取通过该电极的电流量的变化 记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US5140398A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US136345

申请日：1987-12-22

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Takashi Hamamoto ,  Masaki Kuribayashi

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H03K17/84

CPC分类号： H01L51/4286 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0591 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A switching device is provided which comprises a pair of electrodes, and a insulating zone and a conductive or semiconductive zone that are provided between said electrodes. Another switching device is also provided which comprises a pair of electrodes, and a laminated structural body in which an insulating thin film and a conductive or semiconductive thin film are alternately laminated between said electrodes in the direction vertical to the surfaces of said electrodes. This device may be used for a switching process in which an electric circuit is switched from the switched off state to the switched-on state by irradiation of electromagnetic radiation.

公开(公告)号：US5519686A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US438079

申请日：1995-05-08

申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawasa ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawasa ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01B7/003 ,  G01D5/2451 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G11B9/1481 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.

摘要翻译： 编码器包括具有形成在预定位置处的表面台阶的导电参考标尺; 导电探针，其具有与参考标尺相对设置的尖端; 其中所述参考标尺和所述探针在与所述探针的尖端和所述参考标尺的相反方向不同的方向上相对移动; 用于将电压施加到参考标尺和探针之间的部分; 用于检测参考标尺和探针之间的隧道电流变化的部分，在标尺和探头之间的相对移动时由电压施加部施加电压，检测部分检测 当探针经过与参考刻度的表面台阶相对的位置时隧道电流的变化; 以及用于根据变化检测部分的检测来检测标尺和探针之间的相对移动量的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5270965A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US58802

申请日：1993-05-10

申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi

发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi

IPC分类号： B05D1/20 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L29/28

CPC分类号： G11C13/0019 ,  B05D1/202 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11C11/5664 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0016

摘要： A method of driving a device having a pair of electrodes and organic insulating layer sandwiched therebetween. The device exhibits at least three states of different electroconductivities in response to an applied voltage. A transition from the first state to the second state is achieved by applying a voltage within a first predetermined range to the device in the first state, and a transition from the second state to the third state is achieved by applying a voltage within a second predetermined range to the device in the second state.

摘要翻译： 驱动具有夹在其间的一对电极和有机绝缘层的器件的方法。 该装置响应于施加的电压呈现出不同导电性的至少三种状态。 通过在第一状态下将电压施加到第一预定范围内的装置来实现从第一状态到第二状态的转变，并且通过在第二状态到第二状态之间施加电压来实现从第二状态到第三状态的转变 范围到第二个状态的设备。

公开(公告)号：US5721721A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US589473

申请日：1996-01-22

申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01B7/003 ,  G01D5/2451 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G11B9/1481 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.

摘要翻译： 编码器包括具有形成在预定位置处的表面台阶的导电参考标尺; 导电探针，其具有与参考标尺相对设置的尖端; 其中所述参考标尺和所述探针在与所述探针的尖端和所述参考标尺的相反方向不同的方向上相对移动; 用于将电压施加到参考标尺和探针之间的部分; 用于检测参考标尺和探针之间的隧道电流变化的部分，在标尺和探头之间的相对移动时由电压施加部施加电压，检测部分检测 当探针经过与参考刻度的表面台阶相对的位置时隧道电流的变化; 以及用于根据变化检测部分的检测来检测标尺和探针之间的相对移动量的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5136212A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US804517

申请日：1991-12-10

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/34

CPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/3423

摘要： An electron emitting device, comprising: a first electrode provided on a substrate; a first layer provided on said electrode and capable of undergoing transition from an electrically high resistance state to a low resistance state when irradiated by a radiant ray; and a conductive layer, an insulating layer and a second electrode, laminated on said first layer. An electron generator includes the electron emitting device as well as an applicator for applying an electric field to said device, and an irradiator for irradiating a radiant ray on the device. A method for driving the electron emitting device is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种电子发射器件，包括：设置在衬底上的第一电极; 第一层，设置在所述电极上，并且当由辐射线照射时能够从电阻高的状态转变为低电阻状态; 以及层压在所述第一层上的导电层，绝缘层和第二电极。 电子发生器包括电子发射器件以及用于向所述器件施加电场的施加器，以及用于在器件上照射辐射线的辐照器。 还提供了一种用于驱动电子发射器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4939556A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-03

申请号：US71393

申请日：1987-07-09

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Toshiaki Kimura ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Yuko Morikawa

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Toshiaki Kimura ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Yuko Morikawa

IPC分类号： H01L27/12 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30

CPC分类号： H01L51/0504 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0064 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0508 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： A semiconductor device is provided and which comprises a semiconductor having insulating layers and conductive layers laminated alternately. The semiconductor comprises an organic film, and electrodes are provided on the semiconductor.

公开(公告)号：US5170238A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US313499

申请日：1989-02-22

申请人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Horoshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi

发明人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Horoshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Ken Eguchi

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H03K17/78

CPC分类号： H03K17/78 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A switching element is disclosed which comprises an element comprising two electrodes and an organic insulative region interposed between said two electrodes. The element has a memory property and is capable of being switched between different resistance states upon the application of a predetermined voltage. The switching element also comprises a photosensitive region which has an electrical property which is changed by irradiation of light. The photosensitive region is arranged to change a magnitude of voltage applied to the element. The switching device also comprises a means for applying a biasing voltage to the element and the photosensitive region. This biasing voltage is of such a magnitude as to initiate one of the resistance states in said element, having the memory property when light is irradiated on the photosensitive region.

公开(公告)号：US5046822A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US575802

申请日：1990-08-31

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Toshiharu Uchimi ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Toshiharu Uchimi ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada

IPC分类号： C08G73/10 ,  G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G73/1039 ,  C08G73/1046 ,  C08G73/1064 ,  C08G73/1082 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T428/1023 ,  Y10T428/1027 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： The present invention provides a liquid crystal material disposed between said pair of substrates, wherein at least one of said substrates is provided with a film comprising a polyimide compound having in its polyimide main-chain structural unit at least one alkyl side chain containing an alkyl chain moiety having a length of 2 to 10 carbon atoms.