Process of producing hydroxyalkanal
    1.
    发明授权
    Process of producing hydroxyalkanal 失效
    生产羟基卡那酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5811591A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US561179

    申请日:1995-11-20

    摘要: An unsaturated aldehyde expressed by Formula (I) below is hydrated with a solution in the presence of a carboxylic-acid-based resin having of a structure expressed by Formula (II) below: ##STR1## where R represents one of a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons; ##STR2## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons, or --(--CH.sub.2 --).sub.p1 --X group, p.sub.1, k.sub.1, and m.sub.1 respectively represent an integer from zero to six, n.sub.1 represents an integer from one to six, Y.sub.1 represents --O--, --S--, or --NR.sub.3 --, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons, and X represents a carboxylic-acid-based resin main body. Using a heat-resistant catalyst as above makest it possible to increase the reaction rate by heating, and produce hydroxyalkanal at high selectivity and yield out of an industrially advantageous high-concentration unsaturated aldehyde solution.

    摘要翻译: 在下述通式(I)表示的结构的羧酸类树脂存在下,用下述通式(I)表示的不饱和醛进行水合:其中,R表示下式 氢原子和具有多至五个碳的烃基; (II)其中R1和R2分别表示氢原子,具有至多5个碳的烃基或 - ( - CH2-)p1-X基,p1,k1和m1分别表示0至6的整数 ,n1表示1〜6的整数,Y1表示-O - , - S-或-NR3-,R3表示氢原子或至多5个碳的烃基,X表示羧酸系树脂主体 身体。 如上所述使用耐热催化剂,可以通过加热提高反应速度,并以高选择性产生羟基卡那定,并从工业上有利的高浓度不饱和醛溶液中产生。

    LOW-VOC LEATHER
    3.
    发明申请
    LOW-VOC LEATHER 审中-公开
    低VOC皮革

    公开(公告)号:US20110064959A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12810712

    申请日:2008-12-26

    IPC分类号: C14C9/00 B32B9/02

    摘要: This object relates to a leather which is obtained by forming a coating film through the greasing step following re-tanning and dyeing and the drying step. The purpose of this object is to provide a leather, wherein the generation of free formaldehyde and acetaldehyde is inhibited, an automobile interior part using this leather and a back sizing agent for natural leather to be used for producing the above-described leather. A natural leather wherein a back sizing agent for natural leather containing a hydrazide compound optionally together with a resin (including an acrylic resin) is applied to the back of leather to exert an effect of fixing formaldehyde and acetaldehyde generated by a tanning agent, a re-tanning agent, a dye and a greasing agent, which have been incorporated into a leather, in the leather to thereby inhibit or prevent the generation of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, an automobile interior part using this natural leather, and a back sizing agent for natural leather to be used for producing the above-described natural leather.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在再鞣和染色和干燥步骤之后通过润湿步骤形成涂膜而获得的皮革。 本发明的目的是提供一种皮革,其中游离甲醛和乙醛的产生被抑制,使用该皮革的汽车内部部件和用于天然皮革的背面上胶剂用于制造上述皮革。 一种天然皮革,其中将含有酰肼化合物的任选与酰肼化合物(包括丙烯酸树脂)一起的天然皮革的上浆剂施加到皮革的背面,以发挥固化由鞣剂产生的甲醛和乙醛的作用, 皮革中已经掺入皮革中的染色剂和润滑剂,从而抑制或防止甲醛和乙醛的产生,使用该天然皮革的汽车内部部件和用于天然的背部上胶剂 用于生产上述天然皮革的皮革。

    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound 失效
    硫化物基硫醇化合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5948936A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US892292

    申请日:1997-07-14

    CPC分类号: C07C319/14 C07C327/26

    摘要: A method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound which comprises causing alkylene sulfide to react with a thiol compound in the presence of at least one basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of basic ion-exchange resins, quaternary ammonium compounds and alkyl pyridinium compounds, thereby inducing the ring-opening addition of the alkylene sulfide to the thiol compound. Further, a method for the production of a sulfide group-containing mercaptocarboxylic ester which comprises causing an alkylene sulfide to react with a mercaptocarboxylic ester.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的方法,其包括在至少一种选自碱性离子交换树脂,季铵化合物和烷基的碱性催化剂的存在下使硫化亚烷基与硫醇化合物反应 吡啶鎓化合物,从而引起环硫化物向硫醇化合物的开环加成。 另外,含有硫醚基的巯基羧酸酯的制造方法,其特征在于:使亚烷基硫醚与巯基羧酸酯反应。

    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound 失效
    硫化物基硫醇化合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5919985A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US987402

    申请日:1997-12-09

    摘要: An object is to provide a method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound which comprises using a solvent capable of effecting the ring-opening addition reaction of an alkylene sulfide to a thiol compound without inducing the alkylene sulfide to polymerize. A method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound, which comprises effecting the ring-opening addition reaction of an alkylene sulfide represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4, which may be identical or different, stand for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group of 6 to 15 carbon atoms) to a thiol compound in a solvent of an amide compound or urea substituent-containing compound.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种制备含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的方法,该方法包括使用能够使亚烷基硫醚与硫醇化合物开环加成反应而不引起亚烷基硫化合物聚合的溶剂。 一种含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的制造方法,其特征在于,进行由通式(1)表示的亚烷硫醚的开环加成反应:(其中R1,R2,R3和R4可以是 相同或不同,代表氢原子,1至10个碳原子的烷基或6至15个碳原子的芳族基团)与酰胺化合物或含脲取代基的化合物的溶剂中的硫醇化合物反应。

    Impeller for supercharger and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Impeller for supercharger and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    增压器叶轮及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060291996A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US10573966

    申请日:2005-03-30

    IPC分类号: F03B3/12

    CPC分类号: B22C9/04 B22C7/02 F04D29/284

    摘要: [Problems]To provide a lost-wax cast impeller for a supercharger having no parting line corresponding part on a hub surface and a blade surface in each space demarcated by pairs of long blades adjacent to each other and having excellent aerodynamic performance. [Means for Solving Problems]This method of manufacturing the impeller comprises a step for forming a lost form pattern formed in the substantially same shape as the impeller for the supercharger, a step for forming a mold by eliminating and removing the lost form pattern after the lost form pattern is coated with a refractory, and a step for pouring a molten metal in the mold for casting. In the step for molding the lost form pattern, a lost material is injection-molded in a space demarcated by radially arranging, toward a center shaft, a plurality of slide molds having short blade-shaped bottomed groove parts and space shapes between the pairs of long blades adjacent to each other, and the slide molds are released by moving in the radial direction of the center shaft while rotating. Thus, the parting line corresponding part is not present on any of the hub surface and the blade surface in the spaces demarcated by the pairs of long blades adjacent to each other.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供一种用于增压器的失蜡铸造叶轮,其在轮毂表面上没有分型线对应部分,并且通过成对的彼此相邻的长叶片划分的每个空间中的叶片表面,并且具有优异的空气动力性能。 解决问题的方法这种制造叶轮的方法包括形成与增压器的叶轮大致相同形状的损失形状图案的步骤,通过消除和除去后面的损失形式图案来形成模具的步骤 损失的形状图案被涂覆有耐火材料,以及用于将熔融金属浇注到铸造模具中的步骤。 在用于模制失重形状图案的步骤中,将损失的材料注射到通过沿中心轴径向布置多个具有短叶片形底部凹槽部分的滑动模具和两对 相邻的长叶片,并且通过在旋转的同时沿着中心轴的径向移动来释放滑动模具。 因此,分隔线对应部分不存在于彼此相邻的成对的长叶片划分的空间中的毂表面和叶片表面中的任何一个上。

    Connector apparatus for electrically connecting an optical component
drive device to an external electrical circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Connector apparatus for electrically connecting an optical component drive device to an external electrical circuit 失效
    用于将光学部件驱动装置电连接到外部电路的连接器装置

    公开(公告)号:US6018509A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US854142

    申请日:1997-05-09

    IPC分类号: G11B7/09 G11B17/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0932 G11B7/093

    摘要: The present invention is applied to a device for radiating a light spot onto a predetermined location of a recording medium in order to optically record and/or reproduce information. The drive device may include a mobile body having a light-emitting element, an objective lens, a light-receiving element, and a holder for retaining the light-emitting element, the objective lens, and the light-receiving element. The drive device may also include a connecting device for electrically connecting the light-emitting element and the light-receiving element to an external electrical circuit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明应用于用于将光斑辐射到记录介质的预定位置上以便光学记录和/或再现信息的装置。 驱动装置可以包括具有发光元件的移动体,物镜,光接收元件和用于保持发光元件,物镜和受光元件的保持器。 驱动装置还可以包括用于将发光元件和光接收元件电连接到外部电路的连接装置。

    Blood vessel dilator
    9.
    发明授权
    Blood vessel dilator 失效
    血管扩张器

    公开(公告)号:US5403339A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US901761

    申请日:1992-06-19

    IPC分类号: A61M29/02 A61M29/00

    CPC分类号: A61M25/104 A61M2025/0047

    摘要: A blood vessel dilator so thin in outside dameter as the "on the wire" type catheter retaining a sufficiently wide liquid lumen and highly manipulatable at branched parts of blood vessels by a separately turnable guide wire and hence readily inserted even into narrow perpheral blood vessels.This blood vessel dilator comprises a main tube; a distal-end tube put in the distal end portion of the main tube with its front end portion protruding out of the distal end of the main tube; a dilatation element with its front end portion connected to the front end portion of the distal-end tube and its rear end portion to the distal end portion of the main tube; a resilient core member put through the inside of the main tube and distal-end tube; a leading guide provided at the distal end portion of the resilient core member; a main-tube hub connected to the proximal end of the main tube; and a core-member hub connected to the proximal end of the resilient core member and secured to the main-tube hub turnably with respect to the main tube.

    摘要翻译: 血管扩张器如“在线”型导管上保持足够宽的液体内腔,并且通过分开的可转动的导丝在分支的血管部分可高度地操作,因此容易地插入到狭窄的血管中 该血管扩张器包括主管; 放置在主管的前端部的前端管,其前端部从主管的远端突出; 扩张元件,其前端部连接到前端管的前端部,其后端部连接到主管的远端部; 弹性芯件穿过主管和远端管的内部; 设置在弹性芯构件的远端部的引导引导件; 连接到主管的近端的主管毂; 以及连接到所述弹性芯构件的近端并且相对于所述主管可转动地固定到所述主管毂的芯构件毂。

    Compressor impeller and method of manufacturing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Compressor impeller and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    压缩机叶轮及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08678769B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US11574658

    申请日:2006-02-21

    IPC分类号: F04D29/02 F04D29/30

    摘要: A compressor impeller and a method of manufacturing the compressor impeller. The magnesium alloy compressor impeller as a die-cast part comprises a hub shaft part, a hub disk part having a hub surface extending from the hub shaft part in the radial direction, and a plurality of vane parts disposed on the hub surface. The impeller can be manufactured by a die-cast method in which a magnesium alloy heated to a liquidus temperature or higher is supplied into molds with cavities corresponding to the shape of the impeller for a filling time of 1 sec. or shorter, a pressure of 20 MPa or higher is applied to the magnesium alloy in the cavities, and the pressurized state is maintained for a time of 1 sec. or longer.

    摘要翻译: 一种压缩机叶轮及其制造方法。 作为压铸部件的镁合金压缩机叶轮包括轮毂轴部,具有从轮毂轴部向径向延伸的轮毂面的轮毂盘部以及设置在轮毂面上的多个叶片部。 叶轮可以通过压铸方法制造,其中将加热到液相线温度或更高的镁合金供应到具有与叶轮形状相对应的空腔的模具中,填充时间为1秒。 或更短时间,将20MPa以上的压力施加到空腔中的镁合金,并且加压状态保持1秒的时间。 或更长。