摘要:
A control system for a vehicle engine coupled with an automatic transmission, which comprises a detecting portion for detecting a condition of speed change operation in the automatic transmission, a speed sensor for detecting engine speed or turbine speed in the automatic transmission, a first period determining portion for determing a first period of time, in which the speed change operation is to be carried out, by calculation based on the speed detected by the speed sensor, a second period determining portion for determining a second period of time, in which the speed change operation is to be carried out, in accordance with a predetermined lapse of time after the condition of the speed change operation is selected, and a torque control portion operative to vary torque produced by the vehicle engine to suppress torque shock resulting from the speed change operation during the first period of time when a condition of shifting-up operation is detected by the detecting portion and to vary the torque so as to suppress torque shock resulting from the speed change operation during the second period of time when a condition of predetermined shifting-down operation is detected by the detecting portion.
摘要:
A control system for a vehicle engine coupled with an automatic transmission, which comprises a torque controller operative to vary torque produced by the vehicle engine, in accordance with a controlled variable, so as to suppress torque shock resulting from a speed change operation carried out to vary a gear ratio in a power transmitting gear arrangement provided in the automatic transmission, an operation detector for detecting the speed change operation, a controlled variable setting device for determining the controlled variable in accordance with an operating condition of the vehicle engine and the speed change operation, and a controlled variable revising device for varying the controlled variable so as to reduce variation in the torque brought about by the torque controller under a condition in which the speed change operation causing a change from one to another of speed ranges of relatively small gear ratios is detected by the operation detector, as compared with variation in the torque brought about by the torque controller under a condition in which the speed change operation causing a change from one to another of speed ranges of relatively large gear ratios is detected by the operation detector.
摘要:
A control system for a torque converter includes a lock-up clutch provided in the torque converter for connecting input and output members of the torque converter directly, and a shift valve having first and second spools disposed in series in a sleeve for shifting an introduction of an engaging and releasing pressure acting on the lock-up clutch in accordance with positions of the first and second spools. The first spool is subjected to a first hydraulic pressure at one end thereof. The second spool is subjected to a second hydraulic pressure at one end thereof opposite to the one end of the first spool. The first and second spools are subjected to a third hydraulic pressure therebetween. The control system further has a first control device for controlling the first hydraulic pressure, and an adjusting valve for controlling the releasing pressure of the lock-up clutch. The shift valve provides the first and second spools with first, second and third positions corresponding to a converter condition, lock-up condition and slip condition, respectively. The shift valve is shifted between the second and third positions when the releasing pressure is relatively low so that the releasing pressure is continuously changed irrespective of the shifting action among the first, second and third positions of the shift valve. An abrupt change in the engaging force of the lock-up clutch is prevented.
摘要:
A control system for an automatic transmission includes a main hydraulic line to which hydraulic pressure is introduced when a manual valve takes a reverse range position for reverse movement. First and second hydraulic lines are separated from the main hydraulic line, a first frictional element is connected with the first hydraulic line, and a second frictional element is connected with the second hydraulic line. An accumulator is disposed on the second hydraulic line, a shift valve is disposed on the second hydraulic line closer to the second frictional element than the accumulator, and a first drain port is formed on the manual valve for draining hydraulic fluid from the main hydraulic line when the manual valve is shifted from the reverse range to another range. A spool is disposed in the shift valve for moving to a position to shift the shift valve so that the second line is interrupted by the shift valve and divided between a second frictional element line and an accumulator line. A second drain port is formed in the shift valve for draining the hydraulic fluid in the second frictional element line when the spool moves to the position where the shift valve interrupts the second hydraulic line between the second frictional element line and the accumulator line. A shift shock can be suppressed in a shifting operation involving the reverse range.
摘要:
A line pressure control system for an automatic transmission, including a multiple shift stage transmission gear mechanism having a plurality of power transmitting paths of different speed ratios, has a line pressure control device for controlling a line pressure for frictional elements of the transmission gear mechanism associated with each other to establish a desirable shift gear stage. A shift period detector detects a time period for a shift operation, accomplished in terms of operation of the frictional elements controlled by the line pressure. A first compensating device controls the line pressure in terms of a learing control in a manner such that the time period for the shift operation is controlled to a target value. An abnormality detecting device detects an abrupt change, such as a turbine speed rise or, depression, or a driving torque depression in an operating condition of the transmission. A second compensating device compensates the line pressure prior to compensation of the line pressure by the first compensating device when the abrupt change is detected. The torque shock can be effectively obviated during a shift operation.
摘要:
A switch comprising a switch case, contacts adapted to be opened and closed, an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the vicinity of the contacts, and an arc extinguishing material capable of reducing the amount of metal particles and free carbons to be scattered from components disposed within the switch by an arc generated when the contacts are opened or closed or capable of insulating the metal particles and the free carbons to convert into an insulator, thereby inhibiting a decrease in arc resistance expected to occur upon the generation and extinction of the arc and a decrease in insulation resistance expected to occur within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case upon and after the extinction of the arc. The switch according to the present invention is applicable to a switch expected to generate an arc upon interruption of electric current flowing therethrough such as a circuit breaker, current-limiting device or electromagnetic contactor and is capable of immediately extinguishing the arc and inhibiting the decrease in insulation resistance within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case.
摘要:
A shift control system for an automatic transmission includes a shift gear mechanism for providing a plurality of shift stages of different speed ratios, a plurality of frictional elements, a first valve for controlling a hydraulic fluid supply, a second valve provided in a hydraulic release line to control hydraulic fluid release, a first frictional element included in the plurality of the frictional elements, a second frictional element included in the plurality of the frictional elements, a piston provided in the second frictional element, a timing valve for controlling a supply timing of the hydraulic pressure for the releasing chamber of the second frictional element in response to actuating hydraulic pressure introduced into the first frictional element, an oil temperature detecting device, and a start detecting device for detecting start of engaging operation of the first frictional element. A shift judging device for judging whether or not a shift command in the control unit is made to a specific shift stage in which the first frictional element is engaged and the second frictional element, is released. A shift control mode switching device switches between a first shift control mode and a second shift control mode, the shift control mode switching device selecting the first shift control mode when the temperature of the hydraulic fluid is relatively high, and selecting the second shift control mode when the temperature of the hydraulic fluid is relatively low. Torque shock and engine speed racing can be avoided through the shift operation.
摘要:
An IC card module includes a substrate one side of which is provided with a connection terminal; and a resin-sealed semiconductor IC which has been previously sealed by a resin. This connection terminal and the resin-sealed semiconductor IC are electrically connected to each other and are covered with a molding resin. Accordingly, reliable modules can be efficiently manufactured and readily mounted on IC card substrates.
摘要:
An IC card including a circuit, electronic parts, and an I/O portion mounted on a circuit board integrally formed on a frame at its periphery. The circuit board, the circuit, and the electronic parts are hermetically sealed, except for a portion of the I/O portion, and the frame is filled with synthetic resin to a thickness no greater than that of the frame.
摘要:
A resin composition which consists essentially of a thermoplastic resin, in which are included an alkali metal salt, and at least one kind of substances selected from the group consisting of vinylidene fluoride resin and dipolar aprotic solvents.