摘要:
The present invention provides a polyurethane foam, which, despite having a low specific gravity, has a hardness and an elasticity favorable for a polishing pad, and a polishing pad made using the polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam is obtained by reacting a blend composition containing (A) a polyisocyanate, (B) a polyol, (C) a chain extender with a molecular weight of equal to or smaller than 400, and (D) water, and in the blend composition, MDI is blended as a main component of the component (A) and a blending amount of the MDI is 45 to 70 parts by weight when a total weight of the respective components (A), (B), and (C) is taken as 100 parts by weight.
摘要:
An automatic transmission control apparatus includes a continuously variable transmission (CVT) which, in turn, includes a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, a belt stretched between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley. The control apparatus further includes a pinching pressure generator for generating a pinching pressure on the belt, a travel environment all detector for detecting the travel environment of a vehicle, a torque variation estimator for estimating the transmission torque variation during travel, and a pinching pressure changer for changing the pinching pressure based on the estimation. The pinching pressure is prevented from constantly increasing because the transmission torque variation during travel is estimated, and the pinching pressure for the belt is changed based on the estimation. Accordingly, the torque transmission efficiency can be increased, and the fuel efficiency can thus be improved.
摘要:
A range switchover apparatus includes a range switchover means operating device capable of switching over a switchover means, which switches over a shift range, among respective shift positions, a drive motor for driving the range switchover means operating device, a measuring device for measuring a time, during which the drive motor causes the range switchover means operating device to switch over between predetermined shift positions, a rotation control device for controlling the rotational speed of the drive motor, a correcting device for correcting the rotational speed by the rotation control device so that when a time measured by the measuring device differs from a target time in a predetermined range, the measured time becomes the target time, and a storage device for storing the rotational speed corrected by the correcting device. The range switchover apparatus prevents a change in rotational speed due to long term change from being generated in a motor for driving a switchover means in an automatic transmission.
摘要:
A control system for a torque converter includes a lock-up clutch provided in the torque converter for connecting input and output members of the torque converter directly, and a shift valve having first and second spools disposed in series in a sleeve for shifting an introduction of an engaging and releasing pressure acting on the lock-up clutch in accordance with positions of the first and second spools. The first spool is subjected to a first hydraulic pressure at one end thereof. The second spool is subjected to a second hydraulic pressure at one end thereof opposite to the one end of the first spool. The first and second spools are subjected to a third hydraulic pressure therebetween. The control system further has a first control device for controlling the first hydraulic pressure, and an adjusting valve for controlling the releasing pressure of the lock-up clutch. The shift valve provides the first and second spools with first, second and third positions corresponding to a converter condition, lock-up condition and slip condition, respectively. The shift valve is shifted between the second and third positions when the releasing pressure is relatively low so that the releasing pressure is continuously changed irrespective of the shifting action among the first, second and third positions of the shift valve. An abrupt change in the engaging force of the lock-up clutch is prevented.
摘要:
An oil pressure control system for an automatic transmission employed in a vehicle comprises a device for producing line pressure, a device for supplying engaging friction elements in the automatic transmission with operating oil pressure obtained from the line pressure, a device for determining a pressure control variable based on operating condition of an engine with which the automatic transmission is coupled, a device for determining a supplemental control variable based on a duration of speed change or a state of speed change in the automatic transmission, a device for revising the supplemental control variable in accordance with the operating condition of the engine to produce a revised supplemental control variable, a device for revising the pressure control variable in accordance with the revised supplemental control variable to produce a revised pressure control variable, and a control device operative to control the line pressure in accordance with the revised pressure control variable when a specific speed change operation is performed in the automatic transmission.
摘要:
A control system for a vehicle engine coupled with an automatic transmission, which comprises a controller operative to control a controllable subject, such as ignition timing, in the vehicle engine, in accordance with a controlled variable determined for the controllable subject, for varying an engine output of the vehicle engine in response to an operating condition of the vehicle engine and further for reducing the engine output so as to suppress torque shock resulting from a speed change operation carried out in the automatic transmission, a controlled variable setting device for determining the controlled variable in accordance with the operating condition of the vehicle engine and an operating condition of the automatic transmission, and a controlled variable revising device for varying the controlled variable so as to restrict variation in the controllable subject when the speed change operation is carried out in the automatic transmission under a condition in which the controllable subject is controlled to reduce the engine output in response to the operating condition of the vehicle engine.
摘要:
An object of the invention is, in producing a cast molded article by crosslinking a water-dispersed urethane prepolymer with a polyamine compound, providing a method for producing a cast molded article made of a polyurethane porous substance in which a cured reactant has good demolding properties and a cast molded article with a fine structure can be easily produced, and a cast molded article having a fine structure with high dimensional accuracy. The cast molded article of this invention is produced by reacting polyol, a chain length regulator, isocyanate and 0.1 through 4 wt % of a hydrophilic chain length regulator to one another, allowing a resultant urethane prepolymer having a terminal isocyanate group to be mixed with and dispersed in water, mixing a resultant water-dispersed urethane prepolymer with 1,4-diaminobutane and injecting a resultant mixture into a die for crosslinkage, and demolding a resultant cured reactant and removing moisture from the cured reactant.
摘要:
A vehicle parking control system includes a shift-by-wire apparatus that is operated based on an electric range position signal corresponding to one of the driving range and the non-driving range of the drive unit and that switches the lock mechanism to an engaged state and a released state in conjunction with a switching of one of the driving range and the non-driving range of the drive unit; a vehicle parking brake unit that is operated based on the range position signal and that switches a brake unit, which is provided to stop a rotation of the rotating member of the vehicle, between a braking state and a released state; and a control unit that operates the shift-by-wire apparatus and the vehicle parking brake unit based on the range position signal.
摘要:
In a vehicle parking control system, to apply sufficient braking force quickly and reliably to a parking brake when a shift range of an automatic transmission changes to a Park range, thereby reliably preventing an operator from forgetting to engage the parking brake.A vehicle parking control system includes a range-switching device 26 that operates in conjunction with a shift lever 61, which is operated by an operator, and that switches a shift range of an automatic transmission 20 and switches a parking mechanism 27 that is provided in the automatic transmission 20 to an engaged state and a released state; an electric parking brake unit 50 that is operated based on a range position signal, which corresponds to the shift range of the automatic transmission 20, and that switches a parking brake 53 of the vehicle to a braking state and a released state; and an automatic transmission ECU 60 that operates the electric parking brake unit 50 based on the range position signal of the vehicle.
摘要:
A hydraulic pressure control system for an automatic transmission includes a multiple transmission gear mechanism having a plurality of gear stages and frictional elements for switching power transmitting paths in the transmission gear mechanism, a hydraulic control mechanism for controlling engagement and disengagement of the frictional elements to establish one of said gear stages, and a line pressure control device for controlling line pressure of the hydraulic control mechanism. A speed detecting device for detects a speed of an input element of the transmission gear mechanism during shift operation of the shift gear stage in the transmission gear mechanism, and a compensation device compensates the line pressure in accordance with signal from the speed detecting device. The line pressure is compensated by a learning control to reduce a torque shock due to the shift operation.