摘要:
The present invention is a production process for an optical material using, as raw materials thereof, a compound (a), a compound (b), a compound (c), a compound (d) and a compound (e) as shown below, the process comprising the following steps 1 to 5: Step 1: a step of obtaining a first liquid by dissolving the compound (b) in the compound (a); Step 2: a step of obtaining a second liquid by adding the compound (e) mixed with a portion of the compound (d) to the first liquid obtained in Step 1 and mixing the compound (e) mixed with a portion of the compound (d) with the first liquid uniformly; Step 3: a step of obtaining a reaction mixture by adding the compound (c) to the second liquid obtained in Step 2 and reacting the resulting mixture under reduced pressure; Step 4: a step of obtaining a resin composition for an optical material by adding the remainder of the compound (d) to the reaction mixture obtained in Step 3 and mixing the remainder of the compound (d) to the reaction mixture uniformly; and Step 5: a step of obtaining an optical material by casting and polymerizing the resin composition for an optical material obtained in Step 4.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical material, an optical lens, and a production process for making the same. The production process includes a step of obtaining a first liquid by dissolving a compound (b) in compound (a); a step of obtaining a second liquid by adding a compound (e) mixed with a portion of a compound (d) to the first liquid and mixing; a step of obtaining a reaction mixture by adding a compound (c) to the second liquid and reacting the resulting mixture under reduced pressure; a step of obtaining a resin composition for an optical material by adding the remainder of the compound (d) to the reaction mixture and mixing; and a step of obtaining an optical material by casting and polymerizing the resin composition.
摘要:
In the present invention, an episulfide compound having, in one molecule, at least one epithio structure represented by the following Formula 2: wherein R5 is C1-C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently C1-C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen, Y is O, S, Se or Te, p is an integer from 1 to 5 and q is an integer from 0 to 5, is polymerized in the presence of a halide of a 13-16 group element of the long periodic table and/or a polymerization regulator represented by the following Formula 1: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each C1-C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen, R4 is C1-C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, X is F, Cl, Br, I, As, SH, OH, C1-C10 alkoxyl, C1-C10 alkylthio, or C1-C10 mercaptoalkylthio, and m is an integer from 1 to 5, to produce a cured resin suitable as an optical material. By using the polymerization regulator, the polymerization rate of the episulfide compound can be suitably regulated to obtain a cured resin with less defect. By using the halide, the increase in the viscosity of the starting composition during the storage or the casting operation can be prevented.
摘要:
In the present invention, an episulfide compound having, in one molecule, at least one epithio structure represented by the following Formula 2: wherein R5 is C1–C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently C1–C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen, Y is O, S, Se or Te, p is an integer from 1 to 5 and q is an integer from 0 to 5, is polymerized in the presence of a halide of a 13–16 group element of the long periodic table and/or a polymerization regulator represented by the following Formula 1: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each C1–C10 hydocarbyl or hydrogen, R4 is C1–C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, X is F, Cl, Br, I, As, SH, OH, C1–C10 alkoxyl, C1–C10 alkylthio, or C1–C10 mercaptoalkythio, and m is an integer from 1 to 5, to produce a cured resin suitable as an optical material. By using the polymerization regulator, the polymerization rate of the episulfide compound can be suitably regulated to obtain a cured resin with less defect. By using the halide, the increase in the viscosity of the starting composition during the storage or the casting operation can be prevented.
摘要:
In the present invention, an episulfide compound having, in one molecule, at least one epithio structure represented by the following Formula 2: wherein R5 is C1-C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently C1-C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen, Y is O, S, Se or Te, p is an integer from 1 to 5 and q is an integer from 0 to 5, is polymerized in the presence of a halide of a 13-16 group element of the long periodic table and/or a polymerization regulator represented by the following Formula 1: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each C1-C10 hydrocarbyl or hydrogen, R4 is C1-C10 hydrocarbylene or single bond, X is F, Cl, Br, I, As, SH, OH, C1-C10 alkoxyl, C1-C10 alkylthio, or C1-C10 mercaptoalkylthio, and m is an integer from 1 to 5, to produce a cured resin suitable as an optical material. By using the polymerization regulator, the polymerization rate of the episulfide compound can be suitably regulated to obtain a cured resin with less defect. By using the halide, the increase in the viscosity of the starting composition during the storage or the casting operation can be prevented.
摘要:
A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a substrate, a wiring layer, and a waveguide. The substrate is provided with a pixel array portion constituted of a plurality of pixels each having a photoelectric converter that converts incident light into an electrical signal. The wiring layer includes a plurality of wirings and an insulating layer that covers the plurality of wirings that are laminated above the substrate. The waveguide guides light to each of the photoelectric converters of the plurality of pixels, the waveguide being formed in the wiring layer. The waveguide is formed to have a waveguide exit end from which light exits the waveguide so that a distance between the waveguide exit end and a surface of the photoelectric converter that receives light from the waveguide become shorter, as wavelengths of light guided by the waveguide are longer.
摘要:
The present invention can provide a composition for optical members, which contains (a) a compound having one or more of any group selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an allyl group and a vinyl group and one or more β-epithiopropyl groups in a molecule. In a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the composition for optical members further contains at least one compound selected from (b) a compound having one or more β-epithiopropyl groups in a molecule while having no polymerizable unsaturated bond group, (c) an inorganic compound having a sulfur atom and/or a selenium atom, (d) a compound having one or more thiol groups in a molecule, (e) a compound having one or more amino groups in a molecule while having no heterocyclic ring, and (f) a compound having one or more of at least one group selected from the group consisting of a vinyl group, an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group and an allyl group in a molecule.
摘要:
A polishing method and a polishing apparatus by which excess portions of a metallic film 18 can be removed easily and efficiently in planarizing the metallic film 18 by polishing and which is high in accuracy of polishing, are provided. Also, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device by use of the polishing method and the polishing apparatus is provided. A substrate 17 provided with the metallic film 18 and a counter electrode 15 are disposed oppositely to each other in an electrolytic solution E, an electric current is passed to the metallic film 18 through the electrolytic solution E, and the surface of the metallic film 18 is polished with a hard pad 14.
摘要:
In bit line cladding structure formation, stability and margin of the process are secured and further shrinking is achieved, and the magnetic memory device is improved in speed, reliability and yield. Method for manufacturing a magnetic memory device, comprising the steps of: forming a word line; forming a magnetoresistance effect memory element comprising a tunnel insulating layer disposed between a ferromagnetic material and being electrically insulated from the word line; forming an insulating film for covering the memory element; and forming a bit line so that it is buried in the insulating film wherein the bit line is electrically connected to the memory element and spatially crosses the word line through the memory element disposed therebetween, wherein the method has steps of removing the insulating film on the bit line side to expose the bit line and forming a soft magnetic material layer selectively only on the bit line surface.
摘要:
An etching solution includes an anticorrosive for copper or a benzotriazole based anticorrosive in a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution. An etching method makes use of the etching solution set out above. Moreover, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which should include the step of removing copper by the etching method. The method includes the steps of forming copper through a barrier layer made of a metal or metal compound, which is greater in ionization tendency than copper, so as to bury a wiring groove formed in an insulating film with the copper, followed by polishing additional copper and barrier layer formed on the insulating film, and etching a surface layer of the insulating film by use of the etching solution to remove an insulating defective layer made mainly of the barrier layer on the insulating film along with the surface layer of the insulating film.