摘要:
A steering apparatus for a vehicle, which can reduce the steering load and allows accurate steering angle control, is provided. In the steering apparatus for a vehicle, an estimation unit estimates a mechanical impedance upon a driver's steering manipulation. A control unit controls the steering reaction force of a steering wheel based on the estimated mechanical impedance.
摘要:
A steering apparatus for a vehicle, which can reduce the steering load and allows accurate steering angle control, is provided. In the steering apparatus for a vehicle, an estimation unit estimates a mechanical impedance upon a driver's steering manipulation. A control unit controls the steering reaction force of a steering wheel based on the estimated mechanical impedance.
摘要:
An LED cooling system includes: hermetically sealed space 5 containing air and housing light emitting device 10 including light emitting body 1, the hermetically sealed space 5 including heat dissipation member 14 and cover film 11 having a double-layered structure; cooling element 4 contacting heat dissipation member 14 in hermetically sealed space 5, the cooling element 4 having a heat absorbing surface 4a absorbing heat from light emitting device 10 and heat dissipating surface 4b contacting heat dissipation member 14 to dissipate the heat absorbed by heat absorbing surface 4a through heat dissipation member 14; and metal plate 3 between light emitting device 10 and cooling element 4. Cover film 11 includes transparent resin film 12 outside hermetically sealed space 5, and metal film 13 located inside hermetically sealed space 5 and including opening 13a for exposing the light exit surface of light emitting body 1 through resin film 12.
摘要:
A cooling system comprising: an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant by performing heat exchange with outside air; a condenser for condensing a gas refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant by making a refrigerant and a cooling medium perform heat exchange with each other; a gas refrigerant pipe and a liquid refrigerant pipe connecting the evaporator and the condenser; and the evaporator including: an upper part header provided in a highest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the gas refrigerant pipe, through the gas refrigerant pipe a gas refrigerant flowing; a lower part header provided in a lowest position of the evaporator, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe a liquid refrigerant flowing; a middle header provided in an intermediate position between the upper part header and the lower part header, and connected with the condenser by the liquid refrigerant pipe, through the liquid refrigerant pipe the liquid refrigerant flowing; an upper part evaporator, arranged between the upper part header and the middle header, including an upper part steam generating tube having a first flow path for leading a refrigerant of the middle header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the middle header perform heat exchange with outside air and having a second flow path for leading a refrigerant of the lower part header to the upper part header while making the refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air; and a lower part evaporator, arranged between the lower part header and the middle header, including a lower part steam generating tube having a third flow path inserted into the middle header while making a refrigerant of the lower part header perform heat exchange with outside air, the lower part steam generating tube communicated with the second flow path of the upper part steam generating tube.
摘要:
A laser apparatus is disclosed. The laser apparatus has a diffraction grating that receives laser light from a semiconductor laser, emits first order diffracted light having a predetermined wavelength to the semiconductor laser, and reflects zero-th order light, a reflection section that reflects the zero-th order light reflected by the diffraction grating, a hold section that holds the diffraction grating and the reflection section while an open angle of the diffraction grating and the reflection section is kept constant, the hold section being rotatable with a fulcrum of an intersection of an extended line of a front surface of the diffraction grating and an extended line of a front surface of the reflection section, and a linear drive section that rotates the hold section with a linear motion of a piezoelectric device that expands and shrinks by the piezoelectric effect.
摘要:
An electronic substrate has a tabular base material which can install a heater element and a cooling structure that cools the heater element. The electronic substrate can be plugged in/out in a case in the direction which is almost parallel to the face of the base material. The cooling structure has a first heat radiation part with a hollow shape and a heat transfer part. The first heat radiation part radiates the generated heat of a heater element installed in the base material. A heat transfer part transfers the generated heat to the first heat radiation part. The first heat radiation part has a first joint surface formed along a face which is almost vertical to the insert and removal direction of the base material. The first heat radiation part is connected to a second radiation part set up in the case thermally through the first joint surface.
摘要:
[Problem] When a size of a cooling device using a boiling cooling system is reduced, a cooling performance decreases.[Means for solving the problems] It is characterized in that an evaporation unit which stores refrigerant, a condensing unit which condenses a gas-phase refrigerant produced by vaporizing the refrigerant in the evaporation unit to a liquid and dissipates heat, a vapor pipe which conveys the gas-phase refrigerant to the condensing unit, and a liquid pipe which conveys a liquid-phase refrigerant obtained by condensing the gas-phase refrigerant in the condensing unit to the evaporation unit are included, the condensing unit includes a heat dissipation flow path, an upper header which connects the vapor pipe and the heat dissipation flow path, and a lower header which connects the heat dissipation flow path and the liquid pipe, the upper header includes a flow path header portion connected to the heat dissipation flow path and an upper header extension portion located around the flow path header portion, and the upper header extension portion has a connection port connected to the vapor pipe in a face to which the heat dissipation flow path is connected.
摘要:
A projector including a light source, an optical deflection element including a reflective surface, a mounting plate that holds the optical deflection element with a heat conductive member interposed between the optical deflection element and the mounting plate so that the reflective surface faces the light source, and a foreign matter intrusion preventing frame that is provided between the light source and the mounting plate so as to surround the reflective surface, the projector including: a heat receiving portion that is provided so as to surround at least one side of the optical deflection element; a heat radiating portion that is provided on the mounting plate outside the foreign matter intrusion preventing frame; and a heat pipe that includes the heat receiving portion and the heat radiating portion.
摘要:
In a cooling device using an ebullient cooling system, a cooling device becomes larger when a degree of freedom of the arrangement in installing it in electronic equipment is increased, and that it is impossible to obtain a sufficient degree of freedom of the arrangement, therefore, a flat plate cooling device according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes a plate-like container including a first flat plate and a second flat plate opposite to the first flat plate; a refrigerant enclosed in the plate-like container; and a guiding wall unit connecting the first flat plate to the second flat plate and controlling a flow of the refrigerant in the plate-like container; wherein the plate-like container includes a heat receiving area which is thermally connected to a heating element disposed on at least one of the first flat plate and the second flat plate; and the guiding wall unit includes a pair of guiding walls, and the guiding walls are disposed on opposite sides of the heat receiving area.
摘要:
In a cooling device using an ebullient cooling system, it is difficult to improve the cooling performance without increasing manufacturing costs, therefore, a cooling device according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes a heat receiving unit storing a refrigerant and receiving the heat from an object to be cooled; a heat radiating unit radiating heat by condensing and liquefying a vapor-state refrigerant arising from a refrigerant vaporizing in the heat receiving unit; and a connection connecting the heat receiving unit to the heat radiating unit; wherein the heat receiving unit includes a base thermally contacting with the object to be cooled, and a container connected to the connection; the base includes a heat receiving unit outer wall composing a part of an outer wall of the heat receiving unit, and a plurality of projections disposed on a heat receiving unit undersurface of an undersurface at an inner wall side contacting with the refrigerant; the base includes a bubble nucleus forming surface on a refrigerant contacting surface composed of the heat receiving unit undersurface and the surface of the projection; and the heat receiving unit includes a vapor-state refrigerant region containing a vapor-state refrigerant between the top edge of the projection and one of inner wall surfaces of the container facing the heat receiving unit undersurface.