公开(公告)号：US20150380651A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14742894

申请日：2015-06-18

Applicant: Howard E. Katz ,  Bal Mukund Dhar

Inventor： Howard E. Katz ,  Bal Mukund Dhar

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/52

CPC classification number: H01L51/0018 ,  G03F7/0035 ,  G03F7/70058 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0023 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/102 ,  H01L51/52 ,  Y10T428/24479

Abstract: A method for producing a spatially patterned structure includes forming a layer of a material on at least a portion of a substructure of the spatially patterned structure, forming a barrier layer of a fluorinated material on the layer of material to provide an intermediate structure, and exposing the intermediate structure to at least one of a second material or radiation to cause at least one of a chemical change or a structural change to at least a portion of the intermediate structure. The barrier layer substantially protects the layer of the material from chemical and structural changes during the exposing. Substructures are produced according to this method.

Abstract translation: 用于制造空间图案化结构的方法包括在空间图案化结构的子结构的至少一部分上形成材料层，在材料层上形成氟化材料的阻挡层以提供中间结构，并暴露 将所述中间结构结合到所述第二材料或辐射中的至少一种以引起所述中间结构的至少一部分的化学变化或结构变化中的至少一种。 阻挡层在曝光期间基本上保护材料层免受化学和结构变化的影响。 按照这种方法生产子结构。

公开(公告)号：US06423770B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09353898

申请日：1999-07-15

Applicant: Howard E. Katz

Inventor： Howard E. Katz

IPC: C08K300

CPC classification number: C01B37/00 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/32

Abstract: A silicate material, comprising a silicate domain and one or more substantially nonsilicate domains. The material is produced by mixing a templating mixture with a precured resin and one or more resin precursors. The templating mixture is preferably comprised of one or more surfactants, one or more alcohols and water. A precured resin is formed by reacting one or more silicate resin precursors with water, and preferably in the presence of a co-solvent and a catalyst. The precured resin is mixed with the templating mixture and preferably with an additional amount of one or more silicate precursors. The invention also includes a method for fabricating the silicate material, a holographic medium, an optical article, and a method for fabricating an optical article.

Abstract translation: 硅酸盐材料，其包含硅酸盐界面和一个或多个基本上非硅酸盐区域。 该材料通过将模板混合物与预固化树脂和一种或多种树脂前体混合来制备。 模板混合物优选由一种或多种表面活性剂，一种或多种醇和水组成。 通过使一种或多种硅酸盐树脂前体与水反应，优选在助溶剂和催化剂的存在下反应形成预固化树脂。 将预固化树脂与模板混合物混合，优选与另外量的一种或多种硅酸盐前体混合。 本发明还包括一种制造硅酸盐材料的方法，一种全息介质，一种光学制品和一种用于制造光学制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5574291A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US353032

申请日：1994-12-09

Applicant: Ananth Dodabalapur ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Luisa Torsi

Inventor： Ananth Dodabalapur ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Luisa Torsi

IPC: H01L51/05 ,  G11C13/02 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L27/01 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L51/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0068 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545

Abstract: Organic thin film transistors having improved properties (e.g., on/off ratio>10.sup.5 at 20.degree. C.) are disclosed. The improved transistors comprise an organic active layer of low conductivity (

Abstract translation: 公开了具有改进性能（例如在20℃下的开/关比> 105）的有机薄膜晶体管。 改进的晶体管包括低导电性的有机活性层（在20℃下<5×10-8S / cm，优选小于10-8甚至10-9S / cm）。 公开了制造这种材料的方法。 发现快速热退火具有有益效果。 示例性和优选的材料是α-己二烯（α-6T）。 预期改进的晶体管可用于例如有源液晶显示器和存储器。

公开(公告)号：US5473720A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US207528

申请日：1994-03-07

Applicant: Yussuf S. Ali ,  Darryl L. Brownlow ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Valerie J. Kuck ,  Marcia L. Schilling ,  Lloyd Shepherd

Inventor： Yussuf S. Ali ,  Darryl L. Brownlow ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Valerie J. Kuck ,  Marcia L. Schilling ,  Lloyd Shepherd

IPC: G02B6/44 ,  C03B37/12 ,  C03C25/10 ,  C03C25/12 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02B6/10 ,  B05D5/00

CPC classification number: C03C25/12 ,  G02B6/02395

Abstract: Applicants have discovered that low pullout strength of optical fiber is attributable to volatile, unreacted monomers and impurities which result from the incomplete polymerization of liquid coating materials. They have further discovered that removing these unreacted liquids as by heating in air, heating in vacuum or by application of a solvent mixture improves fiber coating adhesion. By heating cured polymer-coated fiber in air at temperatures of 100.degree. C. or more, the fiber pullout strength is enhanced by 25% or more. This postcure heating can advantageously be clone off-line by placing loosely wound fiber in a heated oven. Alternatively, the postcure heating can be done on-line by reel-to-reel passage of the fiber through a heated furnace. Preferred temperatures are in the range 100.degree. C.-300.degree. C. Even greater enhancement of pullout strength can be effected by heating in vacuum or by solvent extraction.

Abstract translation: 申请人已经发现，光纤的低拉拔强度归因于液体涂料的不完全聚合引起的挥发性，未反应的单体和杂质。 他们进一步发现，通过在空气中加热，真空加热或通过施加溶剂混合物除去这些未反应的液体，可以改善纤维涂层的附着力。 通过在空气中固化的聚合物涂覆的纤维在100℃或更高的温度下加热，纤维拔出强度提高了25％以上。 这种后固化加热可以有利地通过将松散缠绕的纤维放置在加热的烘箱中离线来克隆。 或者，可以通过纤维通过加热炉的卷到盘通过在线进行后固化加热。 优选的温度在100℃-300℃的范围内。通过在真空中或通过溶剂萃取加热可以进一步提高拉拔强度。

公开(公告)号：US4859876A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US69733

申请日：1987-06-19

Applicant: Carl W. Dirk ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Salvatore J. Lalama ,  Kenneth D. Singer ,  John E. Sohn

Inventor： Carl W. Dirk ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Salvatore J. Lalama ,  Kenneth D. Singer ,  John E. Sohn

IPC: G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F1/313 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G02F1/37 ,  H01S3/107

CPC classification number: H01S3/107 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/225 ,  G02F1/3132 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  G02F1/3617 ,  G02F1/37

Abstract: An electrooptic or optical parametric device comprises a noncrystalline second order optically nonlinear element and means for providing an optical input to and an optical output from said element wherein said element comprises an organic molecule having second order optical susceptibility incorporated in a directionally oriented manner in an optically clear glassy polymer. When said device is employed in an electrooptic mode it includes means for applying an electric field and/or optical input to said element for altering an optical property thereof.

Abstract translation: 电光或光参量装置包括非晶二次光学非线性元件和用于向所述元件提供光输入和从所述元件的光输出的装置，其中所述元件包括有机分子，所述有机分子具有以光学方向定向的方式结合的二阶光学敏感性 透明玻璃状聚合物。 当所述器件用于电光模式时，其包括用于向所述元件施加电场和/或光学输入以改变其光学特性的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07569415B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11240222

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Florian Dötz ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Jimmy Granstrom ,  Elsa Reichmanis ,  Subramanian Vaidyanathan ,  Ingolf Hennig ,  Frauke Richter

Inventor： Florian Dötz ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Jimmy Granstrom ,  Elsa Reichmanis ,  Subramanian Vaidyanathan ,  Ingolf Hennig ,  Frauke Richter

IPC: H01L51/40

CPC classification number: H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0055 ,  H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0529

Abstract: Techniques including steps of: providing a support body; forming an organic semiconductor composition body including an organic semiconductor composition on the support body, no more than 10% by weight of the organic semiconductor composition being pentacene; providing a first organic dielectric composition mobilized in a first liquid medium, the organic semiconductor composition being insoluble in the first liquid medium; and forming a first organic dielectric composition body from the first organic dielectric composition on the organic semiconductor composition body. Techniques in which an organic semiconductor composition body is formed on an organic dielectric composition body. Apparatus having an organic dielectric composition body on an organic semiconductor composition body.

Abstract translation: 技术包括以下步骤：提供支撑体; 在载体上形成包含有机半导体组合物的有机半导体组合物，不超过10重量％的有机半导体组合物为并五苯; 提供在第一液体介质中移动的第一有机电介质组合物，所述有机半导体组合物不溶于所述第一液体介质; 以及在所述有机半导体组合物主体上从所述第一有机电介质组合物形成第一有机电介质组合物体。 在有机电介质组合物体上形成有机半导体组合物体的技术。 在有机半导体组合物主体上具有有机电介质组合物本体的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5625199A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US587426

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: Joerg Baumbach ,  Ananth Dodabalapur ,  Howard E. Katz

Inventor： Joerg Baumbach ,  Ananth Dodabalapur ,  Howard E. Katz

IPC: H01L27/08 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/28 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/30

CPC classification number: H01L27/286 ,  H01L25/072 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L51/0036

Abstract: Complementary circuits with inorganic n-channel thin film transistors (TFTs) and organic p-channel TFTs can exhibit advantageous properties, without being subject to some of the drawbacks of prior art complimentary inorganic TFTs or complementary organic TFTs. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the n-channel inorganic TFTs have an amorphous Si active layer, and the p-channel organic TFTs have .DELTA.-hexathienylene (.alpha.-6T) active layer. Complementary inverters according to the invention are disclosed, as is an exemplary processing sequence that can be used to manufacture integrated complementary inverters and other complementary circuits according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 具有无机n沟道薄膜晶体管（TFT）和有机p沟道TFT的互补电路可以表现出有利的性质，而不会受到现有技术的互补无机TFT或互补有机TFT的一些缺点。 在本发明的优选实施例中，n沟道无机TFT具有非晶Si有源层，p沟道有机TFT具有DELTA-六亚噻吩（α-6T）活性层。 公开了根据本发明的互补逆变器，以及可以用于制造根据本发明的集成互补逆变器和其他互补电路的示例性处理顺序。

公开(公告)号：US07993959B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11607459

申请日：2006-12-01

Applicant: Howard E. Katz ,  Cheng Huang

Inventor： Howard E. Katz ,  Cheng Huang

IPC: H01L51/40

CPC classification number: H01L27/283 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0076 ,  H01L51/0525

Abstract: Provided are methods for producing multiple distinct transistors from a single semiconductor layer, and apparatus incorporating transistors so produced.

Abstract translation: 提供了从单个半导体层产生多个不同晶体管的方法，以及包含如此制造的晶体管的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090111086A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12254529

申请日：2008-10-20

Applicant: Howard E. Katz ,  Jonah D. Erlebacher

Inventor： Howard E. Katz ,  Jonah D. Erlebacher

IPC: G09B25/00

CPC classification number: G09B23/06 ,  G09B23/18 ,  G09B25/00

Abstract: An emulsion includes a substantially continuous liquid medium, and a plurality of droplet structures dispersed within the substantially continuous liquid medium. Each droplet structure of the plurality of droplet structures includes an outer droplet of a first liquid having an outer surface; an inner droplet of a second liquid having an inner surface contained within the outer surface of the outer droplet of the first liquid, the second liquid being immiscible in the first liquid, wherein the inner and outer droplets have a boundary surface region therebetween; an outer layer of block copolymers disposed on the outer surface of the outer droplet; and an inner layer of block copolymers disposed on the inner surface of the inner droplet. The block copolymers include a hydrophilic polymer block and a hydrophobic polymer block that act in combination to stabilize the droplet structure, and the first liquid is immiscible in the substantially continuous liquid medium.

Abstract translation: 乳液包括基本上连续的液体介质和分散在基本上连续的液体介质内的多个液滴结构。 多个液滴结构的每个液滴结构包括具有外表面的第一液体的外滴; 第二液体的内部液滴，其具有包含在第一液体的外部液滴的外表面内的内表面，第二液体在第一液体中不混溶，其中内部和外部液滴在其间具有边界表面区域; 设置在外部液滴的外表面上的嵌段共聚物的外层; 以及设置在内部液滴的内表面上的嵌段共聚物的内层。 嵌段共聚物包括亲水聚合物嵌段和疏水性聚合物嵌段，其组合起作用以稳定液滴结构，并且第一液体在基本连续的液体介质中是不混溶的。

公开(公告)号：US5217792A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US779430

申请日：1991-10-17

Applicant: Christopher E. D. Chidsey ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Thomas M. Putvinski ,  Geoffrey R. Scheller ,  Marcia L. Schilling ,  William L. Wilson

Inventor： Christopher E. D. Chidsey ,  Howard E. Katz ,  Thomas M. Putvinski ,  Geoffrey R. Scheller ,  Marcia L. Schilling ,  William L. Wilson

IPC: G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/361

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F1/3618 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24901

Abstract: This invention embodies an optical medium which consists of polar, multi-monomolecular layers of organic dye molecules with a net polar orientation, considerable second order optical nonlinearity, and excellent thermal stability. The medium is prepared by repeated sequential depositions on a surface of multivalent metal ions, e.g. Zr.sup.4+, and organic dyes terminated with an acidic functionality, e.g. a phosphonic acid, followed by activation of the surface for the next deposition sequence. The monolayers are deposited in the form of a multilayer film containing up to 1000 or more monolayers. The monolayers are deposited from liquid solutions; therefore they may be deposited on substrates having diverse topography and configurations. Second harmonic generation (SHG) analysis establishes that the multilayers have uniform polar order which does not decrease with increasing numbers of monolayers in the film. As determined by SHG, the inorganic interlayers impart orientational stability to the dye molecules up to 150.degree. C. and higher. The optical medium is useful in electrooptical or optical parametric devices comprising an optically nonlinear element and means for providing an optical input to and output from said element wherein said element comprises the nonlinear optical medium supported on a suitable base. When said device is employed in an electrooptic mode, it includes means for applying an electric field and/or optical input to said element for altering an optical property thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明体现了一种光学介质，其由具有净极性取向的有机染料分子的极性多单分子层，相当大的二阶光学非线性和优异的热稳定性组成。 介质通过在多价金属离子的表面上重复顺序沉积来制备，例如 Zr4 +和用酸性官能团终止的有机染料，例如。 膦酸，然后活化下一个沉积顺序的表面。 单层以多达1000个或更多个单层的多层膜的形式沉积。 单层由液体溶液沉积; 因此它们可以沉积在具有不同形貌和构型的基底上。 二次谐波生成（SHG）分析确定了多层膜具有均匀的极化顺序，随着膜中单层数量的增加，极化次数也不减少。 由SHG确定，无机中间层赋予染料分子高达150℃及更高的取向稳定性。 光学介质可用于包括光学非线性元件的电光学或光学参数设备，以及用于向所述元件提供光输入和从所述元件输出的装置，其中所述元件包括支撑在合适基底上的非线性光学介质。 当所述器件用于电光模式时，其包括用于向所述元件施加电场和/或光学输入以改变其光学性质的装置。