摘要:
A method of forming a BiCMOS integrated circuit having a raised extrinsic base is provided. The method includes first forming a polysilicon layer atop a surface of a gate dielectric which is located atop a substrate having device areas for forming at least one bipolar transistor and device areas for forming at least one complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor. The polysilicon layer is then patterned to provide a sacrificial polysilicon layer over the device areas for forming the at least one bipolar transistor and its surrounding areas, while simultaneously providing at least one gate conductor in the device areas for forming at least one CMOS transistor. At least one pair of spacers are then formed about each of the at least one gate conductor and then a portion of the sacrificial polysilicon layer over the bipolar device areas are selectively removed to provide at least one opening in the bipolar device area. At least one bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base is then formed in the at least one opening.
摘要:
An oxide etch process is described which may be used for emitter and base preparation in bipolar SiGe devices. The low temperature process employed produces electrical insulation between the emitter and base by a COR etch which preserves insulating TEOS glass. The insulating TEOS glass provides reduced capacitance and helps to achieve high speed. An apparatus is also described for practicing the disclosed process.
摘要:
Analysis of residual gases from a process for depositing a film containing silicon on a crystalline silicon surface to determine partial pressure of hydrogen evolved during deposition develops a signature which indicates temperature and/or concentration of germanium at the deposition surface. Calibration and collection of hydrogen partial pressure data at a rate which is high relative to film deposition rate allows real-time, in-situ, non-destructive determination of material concentration profile over the thickness of the film and/or monitoring the temperature of a silicon film deposition process with increased accuracy and resolution to provide films of a desired thickness with high accuracy.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor has a collector that is contacted directly beneath a base-collector junction by metallization to reduce collector resistance. A conventional reach-through and buried layer, as well as their associated resistance, are eliminated. The transistor is well isolated, nearly eliminating well-to-substrate capacitance and device-to-device leakage current. The structure provides for improved electrical performance, including improved fT, Fmax and drive current.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor has a collector that is contacted directly beneath a base-collector junction by metallization to reduce collector resistance. A conventional reach-through and buried layer, as well as their associated resistance, are eliminated. The transistor is well isolated, nearly eliminating well-to-substrate capacitance and device-to-device leakage current. The structure provides for improved electrical performance, including improved fT, Fmax and drive current.
摘要:
A process for forming a bipolar transistor with a raised extrinsic base, an emitter, and a collector integrated with a CMOS circuit with a gate. An intermediate semiconductor structure is provided having CMOS and bipolar areas. An intrinsic base layer is provided in the bipolar area. A base oxide is formed across, and a sacrificial emitter stack silicon layer is deposited on, both the CMOS and bipolar areas. A photoresist is applied to protect the bipolar area and the structure is etched to remove the sacrificial layer from the CMOS area only such that the top surface of the sacrificial layer on the bipolar area is substantially flush with the top surface of the CMOS area. Finally, a polish stop layer is deposited having a substantially flat top surface across both the CMOS and bipolar areas suitable for subsequent chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) to form the raised extrinsic base.
摘要:
The present invention provides a bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base silicide and an emitter contact border that are self-aligned. The bipolar transistor of the present invention exhibit reduced parasitics as compared with bipolar transistors that do not include a self-aligned silicide and a self-aligned emitter contact border. The present invention also is related to methods of fabricating the inventive bipolar transistor structure. In the methods of the present invention, a block emitter polysilicon region replaces a conventional T-shaped emitter polysilicon.
摘要:
The present invention provides a bipolar transistor having a raised extrinsic base silicide and an emitter contact border that are self-aligned. The bipolar transistor of the present invention exhibit reduced parasitics as compared with bipolar transistors that do not include a self-aligned silicide and a self-aligned emitter contact border. The present invention also is related to methods of fabricating the inventive bipolar transistor structure. In the methods of the present invention, a block emitter polysilicon region replaces a conventional T-shaped emitter polysilicon.
摘要:
A process for forming a bipolar transistor with a raised extrinsic base, an emitter, and a collector integrated with a CMOS circuit with a gate. An intermediate semiconductor structure is provided having CMOS and bipolar areas. An intrinsic base layer is provided in the bipolar area. A base oxide is formed across, and a sacrificial emitter stack silicon layer is deposited on, both the CMOS and bipolar areas. A photoresist is applied to protect the bipolar area and the structure is etched to remove the sacrificial layer from the CMOS area only such that the top surface of the sacrificial layer on the bipolar area is substantially flush with the top surface of the CMOS area. Finally, a polish stop layer is deposited having a substantially flat top surface across both the CMOS and bipolar areas suitable for subsequent chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) to form the raised extrinsic base.
摘要:
A system and method comprises forming an intrinsic base on a collector. The system and method further includes forming a fully silicided extrinsic base on the intrinsic base by a self-limiting silicidation process at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined amount of time, the silicidation substantially stopping at the intrinsic base. The system and method further includes forming an emitter which is physically insulated from the extrinsic base and the collector, and which is in physical contact with the intrinsic base.