ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION USING DIFFERENTIAL OSCILLATOR TECHNIQUES

    公开(公告)号:US20240429930A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18213424

    申请日:2023-06-23

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a pair of voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs). The pair includes a first VCO with a first biasing stage receiving an input voltage signal and a first output stage coupled to the first biasing stage. The first output stage generates a first output frequency signal based on the input voltage signal. The pair also includes a second VCO. The second VCO includes a second biasing stage receiving the input voltage signal and a second output stage coupled to the second biasing stage. The second output stage generates a second output frequency signal based on the input voltage signal.

    Macro transistor devices
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09761585B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-12

    申请号:US15425393

    申请日:2017-02-06

    Abstract: Macro-transistor structures are disclosed. In some cases, the macro-transistor structures have the same number of terminals and properties similar to long-channel transistors, but are suitable for analog circuits in deep-submicron technologies at deep-submicron process nodes. The macro-transistor structures can be implemented, for instance, with a plurality of transistors constructed and arranged in series, and with their gates tied together, generally referred to herein as a transistor stack. One or more of the serial transistors within the stack can be implemented with a plurality of parallel transistors and/or can have a threshold voltage that is different from the threshold voltages of other transistors in the stack. Alternatively, or in addition, one or more of the serial transistors within the macro-transistor can be statically or dynamically controlled to tune the performance characteristics of the macro-transistor. The macro-transistors can be used in numerous circuits, such as varactors, VCOs, PLLs, and tunable circuits.

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