公开(公告)号：US08149909B1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US11249213

申请日：2005-10-13

Applicant: Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/04

CPC classification number: H04N19/00096 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176

Abstract: In some embodiments, macroblock-level encoding parameters are assigned to weighted Linear combinations of corresponding content-category-level encoding parameters. A macroblock quantization parameter (QP) modulation is set to a weighted linear combination of content category QP modulations. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types. The combination weights may be similarity measures describing macroblock similarities to content categories. A macroblock may be associated with multiple content categories, with different similarity levels for different content categories. A similarity measure for a given macroblock with respect to a content category may be defined as a number (between 0 and 8) of neighboring macroblocks that meet a similarity condition, provided the macroblock meets a qualification condition. The similarity condition may be computationally simpler than the qualification condition. Content-category-level statistics are generated by combining block-level statistics. Content-category-level statistics may be used in encoding subsequent frames.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，宏块级编码参数被分配给相应内容类别级编码参数的加权线性组合。 宏块量化参数（QP）调制被设置为内容类别QP调制的加权线性组合。 内容类别可能会识别可能重叠的内容类型。 组合权重可以是描述与内容类别的宏块相似性的相似性度量。 宏块可以与多个内容类别相关联，具有针对不同内容类别的不同相似度级别。 如果宏块符合资格条件，则相对于内容类别的给定宏块的相似性度量可以被定义为满足相似性条件的相邻宏块之间的数目（在0和8之间）。 相似性条件可能比资格条件计算简单。 通过组合块级统计信息生成内容类别级统计信息。 内容类别级统计可用于对后续帧进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US08126283B1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11250102

申请日：2005-10-13

Applicant: Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: G06K9/46

CPC classification number: G06F17/30831 ,  G06F17/3079 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/142 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/85

Abstract: In some embodiments, content-category-level encoding statistical indicators (statistics) are assigned to weighted linear combinations of corresponding macroblock-level statistics. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types such as sky, water, grass, skin, and red content. The combination weights may be similarity measures describing macroblock similarities to content categories. A given macroblock may be associated with multiple content categories, with different similarity levels for different content categories. A similarity measure for a given macroblock with respect to a content category may be defined as a number (between 0 and 8) of neighboring macroblocks that meet a similarity condition, provided the macroblock meets a qualification condition. The similarity condition may be computationally simpler than the qualification condition. Macroblock-level encoding parameters are generated by combining content-category-level parameters.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，内容类别级编码统计指标（统计）被分配给相应宏块级统计的加权线性组合。 内容类别可能会识别潜在重叠的内容类型，如天空，水，草，皮肤和红色内容。 组合权重可以是描述与内容类别的宏块相似性的相似性度量。 给定宏块可以与多个内容类别相关联，具有针对不同内容类别的不同相似度级别。 如果宏块符合资格条件，则相对于内容类别的给定宏块的相似性度量可以被定义为满足相似性条件的相邻宏块之间的数目（在0和8之间）。 相似性条件可能比资格条件计算简单。 通过组合内容类别级参数来生成宏块级编码参数。

公开(公告)号：US08831093B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13437183

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04B1/66 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N11/04

CPC classification number: H04N19/00096 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176

Abstract: In some embodiments, macroblock-level encoding parameters are assigned to weighted linear combinations of corresponding content-category-level encoding parameters. For example, a macroblock quantization parameter (QP) modulation is set to a weighted linear combination of content category QP modulations. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types such as sky, water, grass, skin, and red content. The combination weights may be similarity measures describing macroblock similarities to content categories. A macroblock may be associated with multiple content categories, with different similarity levels for different content categories. A similarity measure for a given macroblock with respect to a content category may be defined as a number (between 0 and 8) of neighboring macroblocks that meet a similarity condition, provided the macroblock meets a qualification condition. The similarity condition may be computationally simpler than the qualification condition. Content-category-level statistics are generated by combining block-level statistics. Content-category-level statistics may be used in encoding subsequent frames.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，将宏块级编码参数分配给对应的内容类别级编码参数的加权线性组合。 例如，将宏块量化参数（QP）调制设置为内容类型QP调制的加权线性组合。 内容类别可能会识别潜在重叠的内容类型，如天空，水，草，皮肤和红色内容。 组合权重可以是描述与内容类别的宏块相似性的相似性度量。 宏块可以与多个内容类别相关联，具有针对不同内容类别的不同相似度级别。 如果宏块符合资格条件，则相对于内容类别的给定宏块的相似性度量可以被定义为满足相似性条件的相邻宏块之间的数目（在0和8之间）。 相似性条件可能比资格条件计算简单。 通过组合块级统计信息生成内容类别级统计信息。 内容类别级统计可用于对后续帧进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US20130188689A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13437183

申请日：2012-04-02

Applicant: Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Ilie Garbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N7/26

CPC classification number: H04N19/00096 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176

Abstract: In some embodiments, macroblock-level encoding parameters are assigned to weighted linear combinations of corresponding content-category-level encoding parameters. For example, a macroblock quantization parameter (QP) modulation is set to a weighted linear combination of content category QP modulations. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types such as sky, water, grass, skin, and red content. The combination weights may be similarity measures describing macroblock similarities to content categories. A macroblock may be associated with multiple content categories, with different similarity levels for different content categories. A similarity measure for a given macroblock with respect to a content category may be defined as a number (between 0 and 8) of neighboring macroblocks that meet a similarity condition, provided the macroblock meets a qualification condition. The similarity condition may be computationally simpler than the qualification condition. Content-category-level statistics are generated by combining block-level statistics. Content-category-level statistics may be used in encoding subsequent frames.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，将宏块级编码参数分配给对应的内容类别级编码参数的加权线性组合。 例如，将宏块量化参数（QP）调制设置为内容类型QP调制的加权线性组合。 内容类别可能会识别潜在重叠的内容类型，如天空，水，草，皮肤和红色内容。 组合权重可以是描述与内容类别的宏块相似性的相似性度量。 宏块可以与多个内容类别相关联，具有针对不同内容类别的不同相似度级别。 如果宏块符合资格条件，则相对于内容类别的给定宏块的相似性度量可以被定义为满足相似性条件的相邻宏块之间的数目（在0和8之间）。 相似性条件可能比资格条件计算简单。 通过组合块级统计信息生成内容类别级统计信息。 内容类别级统计可用于对后续帧进行编码。

公开(公告)号：US08081682B1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US11250109

申请日：2005-10-13

Applicant: Ilie Carbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Ilie Carbacea ,  Lulin Chen ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N5/445

CPC classification number: H04N19/85 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/109 ,  H04N19/11 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: In some embodiments, encoding modes for a video image block are enabled according to similarity measures of the block with respect to multiple content categories. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types such as sky, water, grass, skin, and red content. In a priority mode, the encoding modes specified by a priority content category (e.g. a red category) are selectively enabled for the block, regardless of the block's similarity to other (non-priority) content categories, provided the block is sufficiently similar to the priority category. In a dominant mode, the encoding modes enabled by a maximum-similarity content category are enabled for the block. In an all-inclusive mode, any mode enabled by any sufficiently-similar content category is enabled for the block. Enabled encoding modes may be further evaluated for selection for the block. Encoding modes may include inter/intra modes, macroblock partition sizes, and intra-prediction directions.

Abstract translation: 在一些实施例中，视频图像块的编码模式根据块相对于多个内容类别的相似性度量被启用。 内容类别可能会识别潜在重叠的内容类型，如天空，水，草，皮肤和红色内容。 在优先模式中，无论块与其他（非优先级）内容类别的相似度如何，只要块与...相似，就可以选择性地启用优先级内容类别（例如，红色类别）指定的编码模式 优先类别。 在主导模式中，通过最大相似内容类别启用的编码模式对于块是启用的。 在全包模式下，对于该块，启用任何类似相似内容的任何模式。 可以对块的选择进一步评估启用的编码模式。 编码模式可以包括帧间/帧内模式，宏块分区大小和帧内预测方向。

公开(公告)号：US08441562B1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12875077

申请日：2010-09-02

Applicant: Gabor Szedo ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Gabor Szedo ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N5/335

CPC classification number: H04N17/002 ,  H04N9/045

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for determining a phase alignment of a Bayer color filter array is provided. A quincunx lattice of the color filter array corresponding to a first color component is determined from an input frame of image data. Elements of the color filter array corresponding to first and second rectangular lattices of the color filter array are selected. Second and third color components corresponding to elements of the first and second rectangular lattices are determined from the sample values in an input frame of image data.

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了一种用于确定拜耳滤色器阵列的相位对准的方法。 从图像数据的输入帧确定与第一颜色分量相对应的滤色器阵列的五点阵。 选择与滤色器阵列的第一和第二矩形格子相对应的滤色器阵列的元件。 从图像数据的输入帧中的样本值确定与第一和第二矩形格子的元素对应的第二和第三颜色成分。

公开(公告)号：US07440504B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10246977

申请日：2002-09-19

Applicant: Alexander G. Maclnnis ,  Sheng Zhong ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Alexander G. Maclnnis ,  Sheng Zhong ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04B1/66

CPC classification number: H04N19/86 ,  H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/16 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/80

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for adaptively selecting a deblocking filter used in video de-blocking. Determinations are made as to whether each of a set of spatially adjacent video blocks is inter-coded or intra-coded and whether each of said adjacent video blocks is field-coded or frame-coded. A deblocking filter is selected (an interlace deblocking filter or a frame deblocking filter) based on the determinations. The selected deblocking filter is used to filter across a boundary between adjacent video blocks.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于自适应地选择用于视频去阻塞中的去块滤波器的方法和装置。 确定一组空间相邻的视频块中的每一个是帧间编码还是帧内编码，以及所述相邻视频块中的每一个是场编码还是帧编码。 基于确定，选择去块滤波器（隔行去块滤波器或帧去块滤波器）。 所选择的去块滤波器用于过滤相邻视频块之间的边界。

公开(公告)号：US07440030B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US10247044

申请日：2002-09-19

Applicant: Alexander G. MacInnis ,  Sheng Zhong ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Alexander G. MacInnis ,  Sheng Zhong ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: H04N7/01

CPC classification number: H04N7/012 ,  H04N19/523

Abstract: A method is provided for displaying progressive video content on an interlaced display device. The method comprises vertically phase shifting video lines of the progressive video content to correctly position the video lines with respect to a video field of the interlaced display device. The method further comprises scaling the video lines of progressive video content to match a vertical size of a video field of the interlaced display device.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于在隔行显示装置上显示逐行视频内容的方法。 该方法包括垂直相移逐行视频内容的视频行，以相对于隔行显示装置的视频场正确定位视频行。 该方法还包括缩放逐行视频内容的视频行以匹配隔行显示设备的视频场的垂直尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20110090364A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12979550

申请日：2010-12-28

Applicant: Jose R. Alvarez ,  Guy Cote

Inventor： Jose R. Alvarez ,  Guy Cote

IPC: H04N5/225

CPC classification number: H04N19/59 ,  H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/85

Abstract: An apparatus including a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to perform image signal processing using encoding related information. The second circuit may be configured to encode image data using image signal processing related information, wherein said first circuit is further configured to pass said image signal processing related information to said second circuit and said second circuit is further configured to pass said encoding related information to said first circuit.

Abstract translation: 一种包括第一电路和第二电路的装置。 第一电路可以被配置为使用编码相关信息来执行图像信号处理。 第二电路可以被配置为使用图像信号处理相关信息对图像数据进行编码，其中所述第一电路还被配置为将所述图像信号处理相关信息传递到所述第二电路，并且所述第二电路还被配置为将所述编码相关信息传递到 说第一个电路。

公开(公告)号：US08774544B1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US12842745

申请日：2010-07-23

Applicant: Gabor Szedo ,  Jeffrey D. Stroomer ,  Jose R. Alvarez

Inventor： Gabor Szedo ,  Jeffrey D. Stroomer ,  Jose R. Alvarez

IPC: G06K9/40 ,  H04N5/21

CPC classification number: G06K9/40 ,  G06T5/002 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T2207/10016 ,  G06T2207/20012 ,  G06T2207/20182 ,  H04N5/21

Abstract: Circuits, systems, and methods for processing outlier pixels include a spatial filter and a temporal filter. The spatial filter is configured to compute a pixel difference for each pixel as a function of a pixel value of the pixel and pixel values of nearby pixels within each frame. The spatial filter is configured to dynamically add the pixel to a candidate list when the pixel difference exceeds a threshold value. The temporal filter dynamically removes a pixel from the candidate list when there is a divergence of a pixel value of the pixel in successive frames. The temporal filter determines a pixel in the candidate list is an outlier pixel when there is no such divergence in the successive frames.

Abstract translation: 用于处理异常值像素的电路，系统和方法包括空间滤波器和时间滤波器。 空间滤波器被配置为根据像素的像素值和每帧内的附近像素的像素值来计算每个像素的像素差。 空间滤波器被配置为当像素差异超过阈值时，将像素动态地添加到候选列表。 当连续帧中的像素的像素值发散时，时间滤波器从候选列表中动态地去除像素。 当连续帧中没有这样的发散时，时间滤波器确定候选列表中的像素是异常值像素。