Abstract:
For example, a digital PLL may include a digitally controlled Ring Oscillator (DCRO) configured to generate a frequency output based on a control signal, the DCRO comprising a plurality of stages in a cyclic order, a first stage of the plurality of stages comprising a plurality of inverter modules controlled by the control signal and comprising a plurality of outputs that drive inputs of a plurality of second stages in the plurality of stages; a decoder to decode a phase of the DCRO based on a plurality of sampled phases of the plurality of stages of the DCRO; and a phase error estimator to estimate a phase error based on the phase of the DCRO and a frequency control word, the control signal is based on the phase error.
Abstract:
This application discusses, among other things, apparatus and methods for sharing a local oscillator between multiple wireless devices. In certain examples, an apparatus can include a central frequency synthesizer configured to provide a central oscillator signal having a first frequency, a first transmitter, the first transmitter including a first transmit digital-to-time converter (DTC) configured to receive the central oscillator signal and to provide a first transmitter signal having a second frequency, and a first receiver, the first receiver including a first receive DTC configured to receive the central oscillator signal and to provide a first receiver signal having a first receive frequency.
Abstract:
An apparatus for interpolating between a first signal edge and a second signal edge is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of interpolation cells coupled to a common node. At least one of the plurality of interpolation cells is configured to supply, based on a control word, the first signal edge and/or the second signal edge to the common node. Further, the apparatus includes a control circuit configured to activate all of the plurality interpolation cells in a first mode of operation, and to deactivate part of the plurality of interpolation cells in a second mode of operation.
Abstract:
A digital polar transmitter arrangement having a digital front end (DFE) and a transmit chain is disclosed. The DFE is configured to resample a baseband signal relative to a carrier frequency at a carrier frequency related sample rate, calculate zero crossing positions of the resampled signal, generate delay to time converter (DTC) commands based on the zero crossing positions, calculate amplitude values for the zero crossing positions and generate dynamic phase alignment (DPA) commands based on the amplitude values. The transmit chain is configured to generate an output signal having amplitude and phase modulation based on the DTC and DPA commands.
Abstract:
A calibration system operates to calibrate or correct a digital-to-time converter (DTC) that comprises a detector component and a distortion correction component. The DTC can receive one or more signals and a digital code to generate a modulation signal by controlling an offset of the one or more signals based on the digital code. The detector component can comprise a TDC or another DTC that operates to measure a dynamic behavior in response to detecting nonlinearities of the modulation signal. The distortion correction component can generate a set of distortion data that removes the dynamic behavior from an output of the DTC based on the measurement.
Abstract:
This application discusses, among other things, an interpolator architecture for digital-to-time converters (DTCs). In an example, an interpolator can include interpolation cells and retention cells configured provide an interpolated output based on at least two offset clock signals. In certain examples, an example interpolator can provide contention free control of the interpolator output with improved noise immunity.
Abstract:
This document discusses apparatus and methods for compensating non-linearity of digital-to-time converters (DTCs). In an example, a wireless device can include a digital-to-time converter (DTC) configured to receive a phase data information from a baseband processor and to provide a first modulation signal for generating a wireless signal, a detector configure to receive the first modulation signal and provide an indication of nonlinearities of the DTC, and a pre-distortion module configured to provide pre-distortion information to the DTC using the indication of nonlinearities.
Abstract:
An apparatus for interpolating between a first signal edge and a second signal edge is provided. The apparatus includes a plurality of interpolation cells coupled to a common node. At least one of the plurality of interpolation cells is configured to supply, based on a control word, the first signal edge and/or the second signal edge to the common node. Further, the apparatus includes a control circuit configured to activate all of the plurality interpolation cells in a first mode of operation, and to deactivate part of the plurality of interpolation cells in a second mode of operation.
Abstract:
An apparatus for generating a radio frequency signal based on a symbol within a constellation diagram is provided. The constellation diagram is spanned by a first axis representing an in-phase component and an orthogonal second axis representing a quadrature component. The apparatus includes a processing unit configured to select a segment of a plurality of segments of the constellation diagram containing the symbol. The segment is delimited by a third axis and a fourth axis each crossing the origin of the constellation diagram and spanning an opening angle of the segment of less than about 90°. The processing unit is further configured to calculate a first coordinate of the symbol with respect to the third axis, and a second coordinate of the symbol with respect to the fourth axis. The apparatus further includes a plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells configured to generate the radio frequency signal using the first coordinate and the second coordinate.
Abstract:
Devices and methods of compensating for a bandpass filter are generally described. A DTx includes a BPF from which an output signal is produced and a DFE having a zero crossing (ZC) pre-distorter (ZCPD). The ZCPD compensates for ZC distortion from a desired analog signal caused by the BPF. The ZCPD adjusts a DTC code word to generate a DTx output signal to be applied to the BPF. The compensation is dependent on a magnitude of the square wave immediately prior to and after the ZC. The compensated DTC and a DPA code word are used to generate the DTx output signal. The compensation produced by the ZCPD is free from compensation for non-linear responses to the DTC and DPA code words.