Magnetic tape having multiple tracks and recording apparatus therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Magnetic tape having multiple tracks and recording apparatus therefor 失效
    具有多个轨迹的磁带及其记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US4591927A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US558152

    申请日:1983-12-05

    摘要: A magnetic tape is simultaneously recorded with digital signals on one or a plurality of forward recording tracks and reverse recording tracks thereon as the tape travels in a predetermined direction. The digital signals are reproduced from the forward recording tracks when the tape travels in a direction from one end to another end thereof, and the digital signals are reproduced from the reverse recording tracks when the tape travels in a direction from the other end to the one end thereof. The digital signals are recorded with the phase of the digital signals which are recorded on the forward or reverse recording tracks, relatively advanced with respect to the phase of the digital signals which are recorded on the reverse or forward recording tracks, so that solitary reproduced waveforms which are reproduced from the forward and reverse recording tracks respectively have substantially the same assymmetry of zeros or the same symmetry of zeros. The first recording tracks are scanned upon reproduction in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction in which the tape traveled upon recording, and the second recording tracks are scanned upon reproduction in a direction which is the same as the predetermined direction in which the tape traveled upon recording.

    摘要翻译: 当磁带沿预定方向行进时,磁带同时记录有一个或多个正向记录磁道上的数字信号和反向记录磁道。 当磁带从一端到另一端的方向行进时,数字信号从正向记录磁道再现,并且当磁带从另一端向另一端的方向行进时,数字信号从反向记录磁道再现 结束。 数字信号以记录在正向或反向记录磁道上的数字信号的相位记录,相对于记录在反向或正向记录磁道上的数字信号的相位相对较高,使得单独的再现波形 从正向和反向记录轨道再现的信号分别具有与零的基本相同的不对称性或相同的零对称性。 第一记录轨道在与记录带移动的预定方向相反的方向上被再现时被扫描,并且第二记录轨道沿着与磁带行进的预定方向相同的方向被再现时被扫描 记录。

    Tape speed control for producing a master tape carrying a digital signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Tape speed control for producing a master tape carrying a digital signal 失效
    用于产生承载数字信号的主磁带的磁带速度控制

    公开(公告)号:US4527207A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US522697

    申请日:1983-08-12

    CPC分类号: G11B15/52 G11B5/86

    摘要: A digital signal having a configuration of blocks or frames is recorded via a multi-track record on a first group of tracks, such as odd tracks, of a master tape which is driven at a first direction. Then when recording another digital signal by forming a second group of tracks, such as even tracks, in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction, the digital signal prerecorded on the first group of tracks is derived to produce a speed signal indicative of the tape speed at which the digital signal was recorded on the first group. The speed signal is then compared with a reference signal having a predetermined frequency for producing a control signal, which is used to control the driving speed of the master tape. Thus the second group of tracks is formed with the running speed of the master tape being controlled. As a result, the phase difference between the first and second groups of tracks is constant throughout the entire length of the master tape. The speed signal may be derived from a synchronous signal recorded on a control track, which may be formed when forming the first group of tracks.

    摘要翻译: 具有块或帧的配置的数字信号经由多轨迹记录在第一组轨道上,例如在第一方向上被驱动的主磁带,例如奇数轨道。 然后当通过在与第一方向相反的第二方向上形成诸如偶数轨道的第二组轨道来记录另一个数字信号时,导出预先记录在第一组轨道上的数字信号,以产生指示 在第一组记录数字信号的磁带速度。 然后将速度信号与具有预定频率的参考信号进行比较,以产生用于控制主磁带的驱动速度的控制信号。 因此,第二组磁道是由主磁带的运行速度进行控制而形成的。 结果,第一和第二组磁道之间的相位差在母带的整个长度上是恒定的。 速度信号可以从记录在控制轨道上的同步信号导出,其可以在形成第一组轨道时形成。

    Digital data duplication apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Digital data duplication apparatus 失效
    数字数据复制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4551840A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US452971

    申请日:1982-12-27

    摘要: A data recording and reproducing apparatus promotes error-free and speedy exchange of data between separate recording media. When desired primary data is to be recorded on a master recording medium, secondary data is added to the primary data in order to detect and correct data errors. The primary and secondary data are recorded on the master recording medium in a plurality of series which differ in recording sequence from each other. The primary data is reproduced from the master recording medium together with the secondary data for the different series at the same time, regardless of their recording sequences. The reproduced primary data is allowed for error check and correction based on the secondary data and is recorded in the slave recording medium.

    摘要翻译: 数据记录和再现装置促进在分离的记录介质之间的无错误和快速的数据交换。 当需要主数据被记录在主记录介质上时,辅助数据被添加到主数据中以便检测和纠正数据错误。 主数据和次数据以记录顺序彼此不同的多个系列记录在主记录介质上。 无论其记录顺序如何,主数据与主记录介质一起以及不同系列的次要数据同时再现。 再生的主数据被允许基于次要数据进行错误校验和校正,并被记录在从属记录介质中。

    Multi-track digital recording and playback system
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-track digital recording and playback system 失效
    多轨数字录音和播放系统

    公开(公告)号:US4533964A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US432384

    申请日:1982-09-30

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1809

    摘要: A digital signal of data and synchronization words is distributed to a plurality of circuit paths and transformed into non-return-to-zero inverted (NRZI) signals for application to a plurality of stationary parallel magnetic heads for recording the distributed NRZI signals along first parallel tracks on a magnetic tape when driven toward one end thereof and along second parallel tracks interleaved with the first tracks when the tape is driven toward the other end thereof. Each of the transducers has a differential characteristic with which the recorded signal is detected as a ternary signal, the detected signal is converted to a binary signal to recover the original digital signal. The synchronization word is detected from the recovered digital signal to generate a timing signal indicative of the position of each binary digit of the data word with respect to the detected synchronization word. In response to the timing control signal the timing of each binary digit derived from each transducer is aligned with those derived from the other transducers and arranged into a series of successive data words for conversion to an analog signal.

    摘要翻译: 数据和同步字的数字信号被分配到多个电路路径并被转换成非归零反转(NRZI)信号,以应用于多个固定并行磁头,用于沿第一并行记录分布式NRZI信号 当磁带朝向其另一端被驱动时,磁带上的磁道沿着其一端被驱动时沿着与第一磁道交错的第二平行轨道移动。 每个换能器具有将记录信号作为三进制信号检测的差分特性,将检测到的信号转换为二进制信号以恢复原始数字信号。 从恢复的数字信号中检测同步字,以产生指示相对于检测到的同步字的数据字的每个二进制数位置的定时信号。 响应于定时控制信号,从每个换能器导出的每个二进制数字的定时与从其他换能器导出的二进制数的定时对准,并且被布置成一系列连续的数据字以转换为模拟信号。

    ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 有权
    电解质材料,液体组合物和聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110027688A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12843441

    申请日:2010-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B01J39/20 H01M4/02

    摘要: It is to provide a membrane/electrode assembly excellent in the power generation characteristics under low or no humidity conditions and under high humidity conditions, and an electrolyte material suitable for a catalyst layer of the membrane/electrode assembly.It is to use an electrolyte material, which comprises a polymer (H) having ion exchange groups converted from precursor groups in a polymer (F) having repeating units (A) having a precursor group represented by the formula (g1) and repeating units (B) based on a perfluoromonomer having a 5-membered ring, and having a density of at most 2.03 g/cm3, the polymer (H) having an ion exchange capacity of from 1.3 to 2.3 meq/g dry resin: wherein Q1 and Q2 are a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom, or the like, and Y is F or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在低或无湿度条件下和高湿度条件下发电特性优异的膜/电极组件,以及适用于膜/电极组件的催化剂层的电解质材料。 使用电解质材料,其包含在具有由式(g1)表示的前体基团和重复单元(重复单元)的重复单元(A)的聚合物(F)中由前体基团转化的离子交换基团的聚合物(H) B)基于具有5元环的全氟单体,并且密度为至多2.03g / cm 3,所述聚合物(H)的离子交换容量为1.3-2.3meq / g干树脂:其中Q1和Q2 是具有醚性氧原子等的全氟亚烷基,Y是F等。

    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates 有权
    制备α-氨基氧基酮/α-氨基氧醛和α-羟基酮/α-羟基醛化合物的方法和由环状α,β-不饱和酮基质和亚硝基底物制备反应产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07872123B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11506590

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: C07D265/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV): wherein Xa-Xc represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound which results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction involving a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物的方法。 合成途径包括在式(Ⅳ)催化剂存在下使醛或酮底物和亚硝基底物反应:其中Xa-Xc独立地表示氮,碳,氧或硫,Z代表4至10元环 具有或不具有取代基,以及任选的另一步骤是将形成的α-氨基氧基酮化合物转化成α-羟基酮化合物,得到具有高对映选择性和高纯度的α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物。 本发明还涉及涉及环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物的催化不对称O-亚硝基醇/迈克尔反应。 该方法包括在脯氨酸催化剂存在下使环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基质反应,得到杂环产物。

    Substrate processing control method and storage medium
    7.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing control method and storage medium 有权
    基板处理控制方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07824931B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12511749

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: In a substrate processing control method, a first process acquires a first-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the first-fine-structure and a second-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the second-fine-structure for each of varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure when the pattern-dimension of the first-fine-structure is varied. A second process acquires reference-spectrum-data for each of the varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure by overlapping the first-reflectance-spectrum with the second-reflectance-spectrum. A third process actually measures beams reflected from the first and the second-fine-structure, respectively, after irradiating light beam on to the substrate and acquiring reflectance-spectrums of the actual-measured beams as actual-measured spectrum data. A fourth process compares the actual-measured spectrum data with the respective reference-spectrum data and acquiring, as the measured pattern-dimension, one of the varying-pattern-dimensions corresponding to reference-spectrum data that is closely matches with the actual-measured spectrum data. A final process ends the processing of the substrate if the measured pattern-dimension reaches a value.

    摘要翻译: 在基板处理控制方法中,第一处理取得从第一微细结构反射的光束的第一反射光谱和从第二微细结构反射的光束的第二反射光谱, 当第一微细结构的图案尺寸变化时,第一微细结构的图案尺寸。 第二过程通过将第一反射光谱与第二反射光谱重叠来获取第一精细结构的每个变化图形尺寸的参考光谱数据。 第三处理实际上是在将光束照射到衬底上之后分别测量从第一和第二微细结构反射的光束,并且将实测光束的反射光谱作为实测光谱数据进行测量。 第四个过程将实际测量的频谱数据与相应的参考频谱数据进行比较,并且将与参考频谱数据相对应的变化模式维度中的一个与实际测量的频谱数据紧密匹配,作为测量的模式维度 频谱数据。 如果测量的图案尺寸达到一个值,则最后的处理结束衬底的处理。

    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection
    8.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection 有权
    用于执行精确终点检测的等离子体处理方法和等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US07662646B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11687428

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: In a plasma processing method, a correlation between substrate type data and optical data is obtained by using a multivariate analysis; substrate type data is obtained from optical data based on the correlation when initiating a plasma processing; and a substrate type is determined by using the obtained substrate type data. Further, a setting data set corresponding to the determined substrate type is selected from setting data sets, each for detecting a plasma processing end point of the plasma processing, each of the setting data sets being stored in advance in a data storage unit; an end point of the plasma processing is detected based on the selected setting data set; and the plasma processing is terminated at the detected end point.

    摘要翻译: 在等离子体处理方法中,通过使用多元分析获得基板类型数据和光学数据之间的相关性; 基于等离子体处理时的相关性,从光学数据获得基板型数据; 并且通过使用所获得的基板类型数据来确定基板类型。 此外,从设置数据组中选择与所确定的基板类型相对应的设置数据集,每个设置数据组用于检测等离子体处理的等离子体处理结束点,每个设置数据集被预先存储在数据存储单元中; 基于所选择的设置数据集来检测等离子体处理的终点; 并且在检测到的终点处终止等离子体处理。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS, AND MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS 失效
    用于生产聚合物电解质燃料电池的电解质材料的方法和用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20090215938A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12430961

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: C08K5/05

    摘要: A membrane-electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells which is excellent in water repellency and gas diffusivity and which exhibits a high output power density, can be obtained by using, as an electrolyte material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, a fluoropolymer obtained by contacting a fluoropolymer which is excellent in gas diffusivity and which has alicyclic structures in its main chain and further has sulfonic acid groups, with fluorine gas for fluorination to increase water repellency and stabilize the molecule ends. The above fluoropolymer is preferably made of a copolymer comprising repeating units based on the following monomer A and repeating units based on the following monomer B (wherein Y is a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, m is an integer of from 0 to 3, p is 0 or 1, and n is an integer of from 1 to 12): Monomer A: A perfluoromonomer which gives a polymer having repeating units containing cyclic structures in its main chain by radical polymerization Monomer B: CF2═CF—(OCF2CFY)m-0p-(CF2)n—SO3H

    摘要翻译: 作为聚合物电解质型燃料电池的电解质材料,可以通过使用通过使聚合物电解质燃料电池接触而获得的含氟聚合物,获得具有优异的防水性和气体扩散性并且显示出高功率密度的聚合物电解质燃料电池用膜电极组件 含氟聚合物,其气体扩散性优异,并且在其主链中具有脂环结构并且还具有磺酸基,氟气用于氟化以增加拒水性并稳定分子末端。 上述含氟聚合物优选由包含以下单体A的重复单元和基于以下单体B的重复单元(其中Y为氟原子或三氟甲基,m为0〜3的整数,p 是0或1,n是1至12的整数):单体A:通过自由基聚合在其主链中产生具有含有环状结构的重复单元的聚合物的全氟单体单体B:CF 2 -CF-(OCF 2 CF 3)m -Op-(CF2)n-SO3H