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    UV-Stabilized photographic elements
    1.
    发明授权
    UV-Stabilized photographic elements 失效
    UV稳定的照相材料

    公开(公告)号：US4308328A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-29

    申请号：US160532

    申请日：1980-06-18

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Arthur M. Usmani

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Arthur M. Usmani

    IPC分类号： G03C1/815 ,  G03C11/10 ,  G03C7/00

    CPC分类号： G03C11/10 ,  G03C1/8155

    摘要： Inclusion of a stabilizer selected from phenyl and naphthyl esters of benzene and naphthalene carboxylic acids and mixtures thereof in an article, e.g. a photographic element, comprising an organic dye or precursor thereof increases stability of the dye against ultraviolet radiation. Particularly good results are achieved when the stabilizer is dispersed in a polymer of relatively high solubility parameter and low crystallinity.

    摘要翻译： 在制品中包含选自苯和萘羧酸的苯基和萘酯的稳定剂及其混合物，例如。 包含有机染料或其前体的照相元件增加了染料对紫外线辐射的稳定性。 当稳定剂分散在具有较高溶解度参数和低结晶度的聚合物中时，可获得特别好的结果。

    Electrosynthesis process for making amine/aldehyde porous structures and powders
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrosynthesis process for making amine/aldehyde porous structures and powders 失效
    制备胺/醛多孔结构和粉末的电合成工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4230551A

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-28

    申请号：US618995

    申请日：1975-10-02

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Arthur M. Usmani

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Arthur M. Usmani

    IPC分类号： C08G12/00 ,  C08G12/12 ,  C08G12/32 ,  C08G12/38 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C25D15/00 ,  C25B3/10

    CPC分类号： C08J9/00 ,  C08G12/00 ,  C08G12/12 ,  C08G12/32 ,  C08G12/38 ,  C08J2361/20

    摘要： The invention is a process for making porous amine/aldehyde structures or powders comprising solid approximately-spherical cross-linked particles of less than 10 microns, said process comprising electrolyzing aqueous solutions of urea-formaldehyde prepolymer, melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer or mixtures thereof under electrolysis conditions sufficient to initiate condensation polymerization and formation of said structures or powders. The structures are all broadly designated as open pore urea-formaldehyde structures (OPUF) even though, of course, the ones made from melamine and formaldehyde without urea will have no urea in them. If the reactor is stirred during polymerization powders consisting of primary spherical particles and small porous agglomerates, are formed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备多孔胺/醛结构或包含小于10微米的固体近球形交联颗粒的粉末的方法，所述方法包括在电解下电解脲 - 甲醛预聚物，三聚氰胺 - 甲醛预聚物或其混合物的水溶液 足以引发缩合聚合和形成所述结构或粉末的条件。 尽管当然，由三聚氰胺和不含尿素的甲醛制成的结构也不会含有尿素，这些结构都被广泛地称为开孔尿素 - 甲醛结构（OPUF）。 如果在聚合期间搅拌反应器，则由初级球形颗粒和小的多孔附聚物形成粉末。

    AIRCRAFT USING TURBO-ELECTRIC HYBRID PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR MULTI-MODE OPERATION
    3.
    发明申请
    AIRCRAFT USING TURBO-ELECTRIC HYBRID PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR MULTI-MODE OPERATION 审中-公开
    使用涡轮电动混合推进系统进行多模式运行的飞机

    公开(公告)号：US20140346283A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US13867628

    申请日：2013-04-22

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer

    IPC分类号： B64C37/00 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D27/14

    CPC分类号： B64C37/00 ,  B64C27/14 ,  B64C27/24 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D2027/026 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/54 ,  Y02T50/64 ,  Y10S903/903

    摘要： A vehicle incorporating a hybrid propulsion system. In one form, the vehicle may be an aircraft such that the system includes gas turbine engines as a first motive power source, and one or more battery packs as a second motive power source. Through selective coupling to an electric motor that can in turn be connected to a bladed rotor or other lift-producing device, the motive sources provide differing ways in which an aircraft can operate. In one example, the gas turbine engines can provide operation for a majority of the flight envelope of the aircraft, while the battery packs can provide operation during such times when gas turbine-based motive power is unavailable or particularly disadvantageous. In another example, both sources of motive power may be decoupled from the bladed rotor such that the vehicle can operate as an autogyro. In another mode of operation, the movement of a bladed rotor can be both decoupled from the sources of propulsion as well as fixed relative to the aircraft such that the aerodynamic surfaces formed on the bladed rotors can act as a fixed wing. In another particular form, the vehicle may be ground-based or water-based.

    摘要翻译： 混合动力推进系统的车辆。 在一种形式中，车辆可以是飞行器，使得系统包括作为第一动力源的燃气涡轮发动机和作为第二动力源的一个或多个电池组。 通过选择性地耦合到电动机，其可以连接到叶片转子或其他提升产生装置，动力源提供飞机可以操作的不同方式。 在一个示例中，燃气涡轮发动机可以为飞机的大部分飞行包线提供操作，而电池组可以在基于燃气轮机的动力不可用或特别不利的时间期间提供操作。 在另一示例中，动力的两个来源可以与叶片转子分离，使得车辆可以作为自动驾驶台操作。 在另一种操作模式中，叶片转子的运动可以与推进源分离，并且相对于飞行器固定，使得形成在叶片转子上的空气动力学表面可以用作固定翼。 在另一特定形式中，车辆可以是基于地面的或基于水的。

    Composition and method for fuel gas storage and release
    4.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for fuel gas storage and release 失效
    燃气储存和释放的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07759287B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

    申请号：US12135284

    申请日：2008-06-09

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer

    IPC分类号： F17C11/00 ,  C01B3/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/0015 ,  F17C11/005 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/328 ,  Y10S502/526

    摘要： A composition and method of storing and releasing fuel gas such as hydrogen, methane or natural gas is provided which utilizes lightly crosslinked high density polyethylene pellets. Fuel gas is stored by placing the pellets in a reaction chamber which is heated to a temperature slightly above the crystalline melting point of the pellets, followed by the introduction of fuel gas into the chamber. The fuel gas permeates the pellets and becomes contained therein upon cooling of the pellets under pressure. The fuel gas may be stored indefinitely in the pellets at ambient temperature. When release of the fuel gas is desired, the pellets are incrementally metered into a discharge chamber and are heated to a temperature above the crystalline melting point of the pellets under a pressure from about 5 to 200 psi such that the fuel gas is released from the pellets for use. The expended pellets may then be recycled for further fuel gas storage.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种储存和释放诸如氢气，甲烷或天然气的燃料气体的组合物和方法，其利用轻质交联的高密度聚乙烯颗粒。 通过将颗粒放置在反应室中来储存燃料气体，该反应室被加热到略高于颗粒的结晶熔点的温度，然后将燃料气体引入室中。 燃料气体在压力下冷却颗粒时渗透颗粒并且被容纳在其中。 燃料气体可以在环境温度下无限期地储存在颗粒中。 当需要释放燃料气体时，将颗粒递增地计量到排放室中，并且在约5至200psi的压力下将颗粒加热到高于颗粒的结晶熔点的温度，使得燃料气体从 使用颗粒。 然后可将废弃的颗粒再循环用于进一步的燃料气体储存。

    Micropore open cell foam composite and method for manufacturing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Micropore open cell foam composite and method for manufacturing same 失效
    微孔开孔泡沫复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06765031B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

    申请号：US09783876

    申请日：2001-02-20

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Nicholas Wynne ,  Michael Allen Swank

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Nicholas Wynne ,  Michael Allen Swank

    IPC分类号： C08J908

    CPC分类号： C08J9/141 ,  C08J9/0009 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  C08J2323/18

    摘要： A micropore open cell foam composite and a method for manufacturing a micropore open cell foam composite wherein the micropore open cell foam composites comprise a micropore open cell foam having an open cell content of greater than about 80% volume and an average pore size of about 200 microns or less and a phase change material in the open cell foam in the amount of 80% volume or greater.

    摘要翻译： 一种微孔开孔泡沫复合材料和一种制造微孔开孔泡沫复合材料的方法，其中微孔开孔泡沫复合材料包括具有大于约80体积的开孔含量和约200体积平均孔径的微孔开孔泡沫体 微米或更小，开孔泡沫中的相变材料的量为80体积％以上。

    Compositions for thermal energy storage or thermal energy generation
    6.
    发明授权
    Compositions for thermal energy storage or thermal energy generation 失效
    热能储存或热能产生的组成

    公开(公告)号：US5650090A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

    申请号：US583554

    申请日：1996-01-05

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer

    IPC分类号： A61F7/08 ,  A61F7/02 ,  A61F7/03 ,  A61F7/10 ,  A61L15/18 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09K5/02 ,  C09K5/06 ,  C09K5/16 ,  F28D20/02

    CPC分类号： A61F7/03 ,  A61L15/18 ,  C09K5/063 ,  A61F2007/0219 ,  A61F2007/0276 ,  A61F2007/0292 ,  A61F7/106 ,  F28D20/02 ,  Y02E60/147

    摘要： A composition for thermal energy storage or thermal energy generation comprising a silica based gel or dry powder in the form of silica particles containing a water/urea phase change material for thermal energy storage or an endothermic or exothermic compound for thermal energy generation. The water/urea phase change material stores and releases at least 50 cal/gm of thermal energy in freezing and melting, and has a melting and a freezing point in the range of -11.degree. C. to -15.degree. C. The endothermic compound is preferably ammonium nitrate, urea, or combinations thereof. The exothermic compound is preferably calcium oxide or calcium chloride. The thermal energy storage composition may find use in a variety of applications including medical wraps, food servingware, and "blue ice" for cold packs or food storage. The thermal energy generation composition may find use as medical wraps, food servingware, and refrigerators when endothermic and medical wraps, food servingware, heaters, stadium seats, boots, vests, caps ear muffs, and scarves when exothermic.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于热能储存或热能产生的组合物，其包含二氧化硅基凝胶或二氧化硅颗粒形式的干粉，其含有用于热能储存的水/尿相变材料或用于发热的吸热或放热化合物。 水/尿素相变材料在冷冻和熔融时储存和释放至少50cal / gm的热能，并且熔点和冰点在-11℃至-15℃的范围内。吸热化合物 优选硝酸铵，尿素或其组合。 放热化合物优选为氧化钙或氯化钙。 热能存储组合物可用于各种应用，包括医疗包装，食品用品和用于冷包装或食品储存的“蓝冰”。 当放热时，吸热和医疗包装，食品用具，加热器，体育场座椅，靴子，背心，帽子耳罩和围巾，热能发生组合物可用作医疗包装，食品用具和冰箱。

    Large void-free polyethylene castings
    9.
    发明授权
    Large void-free polyethylene castings 失效
    大型无孔聚乙烯铸件

    公开(公告)号：US4115499A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

    申请号：US649628

    申请日：1976-01-16

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Charles J. North

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Charles J. North

    IPC分类号： B29C43/00 ,  C08L23/06

    CPC分类号： C08L23/06 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2023/065

    摘要： Large void-free castings of polyethylene can be made by blending high density polyethylene pellets with low density polyethylene powder, followed by heating to above the melting point of the low density polyethylene and below, or only slightly above, the melting point of the high density polyethylene. Flame proofing additives, crosslinking agents and other materials can be readily incorporated into the blend before fusing. The mixture of high density and low density polyethylene significantly reduces the amount of shrinkage which takes place during the cooling from the melting temperature to ambient temperature. The low density polyethylene should have a sufficiently low melt viscosity so that it will flow under small pressures above the melting temperature.

    摘要翻译： 通过将高密度聚乙烯粒料与低密度聚乙烯粉末混合，然后加热至低于低密度聚乙烯的熔点或低于或稍高于高密度聚乙烯的熔点，可以制备大的无孔聚乙烯铸件 聚乙烯 在熔融之前，防火添加剂，交联剂和其它材料可以容易地并入混合物中。 高密度和低密度聚乙烯的混合物显着地减少了在从熔融温度到环境温度的冷却期间发生的收缩量。 低密度聚乙烯应具有足够低的熔体粘度，使其在高于熔融温度的小压力下流动。

    Large void-free polyethylene
    10.
    发明授权
    Large void-free polyethylene 失效
    大无孔聚乙烯

    公开(公告)号：US3979357A

    公开(公告)日：1976-09-07

    申请号：US565165

    申请日：1975-04-04

    申请人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Charles J. North

    发明人： Ival O. Salyer ,  Charles J. North

    IPC分类号： B29C43/00 ,  C08K3/02 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08K3/38

    CPC分类号： C08K3/02 ,  C08L23/06 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29K2023/0633 ,  B29K2023/065

    摘要： Large void-free castings of polyethylene can be made by blending high density polyethylene pellets with low density polyethylene powder, followed by heating to above the melting point of the low density polyethylene and below, or only slightly above, the melting point of the high density polyethylene. Flame proofing additives, crosslinking agents and other materials can be readily incorporated into the blend before fusing. The mixture of high density and low density polyethylene significantly reduces the amount of shrinkage which takes place during the cooling from the melting temperature to ambient temperature. The low density polyethylene should have a sufficiently low melt viscosity so that it will flow under small pressures above the melting temperature.

    摘要翻译： 通过将高密度聚乙烯粒料与低密度聚乙烯粉末混合，然后加热至低于低密度聚乙烯的熔点或低于或稍高于高密度聚乙烯的熔点，可以制备大量无孔的聚乙烯铸件 聚乙烯 在熔融之前，防火添加剂，交联剂和其它材料可以容易地并入混合物中。 高密度和低密度聚乙烯的混合物显着地减少了在从熔融温度到环境温度的冷却期间发生的收缩量。 低密度聚乙烯应具有足够低的熔体粘度，使其在高于熔融温度的小压力下流动。