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    Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters
    1.
    发明授权
    Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters 有权
    集成电动机 - 逆变器的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号：US07210304B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

    申请号：US11054483

    申请日：2005-02-09

    申请人： James M. Nagashima ,  Karl D. Conroy ,  Eric R. Ostrom ,  Gregory S. Smith ,  George John ,  David Tang ,  Terence G. Ward

    发明人： James M. Nagashima ,  Karl D. Conroy ,  Eric R. Ostrom ,  Gregory S. Smith ,  George John ,  David Tang ,  Terence G. Ward

    IPC分类号： F23D23/12

    CPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  B60K6/26 ,  B60K2001/003 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H02K9/19 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H05K7/20936

    摘要： In order to provide a modular arrangement, an inverter for an electric traction motor used to drive an automotive vehicle is positioned in proximity with the traction motor. The inverter is located within a compartment adjacent to one end of the electric traction motor and is cooled in a closed system by spraying a liquid coolant directly onto the inverter. The liquid coolant absorbs heat from the inverter and is cooled by a heat exchange arrangement comprising a reservoir with pipes carrying a second coolant from the radiator of the automotive vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the coolant is collected from the inverter in an annular reservoir that is integral with the compartment containing the inverter. In accordance with one embodiment of the cooling arrangement, heat from the inverter vaporizes the liquid coolant by absorbing heat from the inverter during a phase change from a liquid to a vapor. The vaporized coolant is condensed by a circulating second coolant in pipes connected to the vehicle's radiator through a condenser that is preferably coaxial with the motor and the annular reservoir, which annular reservoir in the second embodiment collects overspray liquid coolant. In order to avoid degrading the inverter, the coolant is a dielectric fluid.

    摘要翻译： 为了提供模块化布置，用于驱动机动车辆的电动牵引电动机的逆变器位于牵引电动机附近。 逆变器位于与电力牵引电动机的一端相邻的隔室内，并通过将液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器上而在封闭系统中冷却。 液体冷却剂从逆变器吸收热量，并且通过热交换装置来冷却，所述热交换装置包括具有从机动车辆的散热器承载第二冷却剂的管道的储存器。 在优选实施例中，冷却剂从与逆变器的隔室成一整体的环形容器中从逆变器收集。 根据冷却装置的一个实施例，来自逆变器的热量在从液体到蒸汽的相变期间通过吸收来自逆变器的热量来蒸发液体冷却剂。 蒸发的冷却剂通过连接到车辆散热器的管道中的循环第二冷却剂冷凝，该冷凝器优选地与电动机和环形储存器同轴，该第二实施例中的环形储存器收集过量喷射的液体冷却剂。 为了避免降低变频器，冷却剂是介质流体。

    Systems and methods for monitoring current in an electric motor
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for monitoring current in an electric motor 有权
    用于监测电动机电流的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08558496B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US13049653

    申请日：2011-03-16

    申请人： Brian A. Welchko ,  Silva Hiti ,  Ronald W. Young ,  David Tang ,  Gregory S. Smith

    发明人： Brian A. Welchko ,  Silva Hiti ,  Ronald W. Young ,  David Tang ,  Gregory S. Smith

    IPC分类号： G05B5/00

    CPC分类号： B60L3/0038 ,  B60L2240/429 ,  B60L2240/529 ,  H02P29/027 ,  H02P29/032 ,  Y02T10/642

    摘要： Systems and methods are provided for monitoring current in an electric motor. An electrical system includes a (DC) interface, an electric motor, an inverter module coupled between the DC interface and the electric motor, a first current sensor between a first phase leg of the inverter module and a first phase of the electric motor to measure a first current flowing through the first phase of the electric motor, a second current sensor between the first phase leg and the DC interface to measure a second current flowing through the first phase leg, and a control module coupled to the first current sensor and the second current sensor. The control module is configured to initiate remedial action based at least in part on a difference between the first current measured by the first current sensor and the second current measured by the second current sensor.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于监视电动机中的电流的系统和方法。 电气系统包括（DC）接口，电动机，耦合在DC接口和电动机之间的逆变器模块，在逆变器模块的第一相支路和电动机的第一相之间的第一电流传感器，以测量 流过电动机的第一相的第一电流，在第一相支路和DC接口之间的第二电流传感器，以测量流过第一相支线的第二电流;以及控制模块，耦合到第一电流传感器和 第二电流传感器。 控制模块被配置为至少部分地基于由第一电流传感器测量的第一电流与由第二电流传感器测量的第二电流之间的差异来启动补救动作。

    Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters
    7.
    发明申请
    Cooling arrangements for integrated electric motor-inverters 有权
    集成电动机 - 逆变器的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060174642A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

    申请号：US11054483

    申请日：2005-02-09

    申请人： James Nagashima ,  Karl Conroy ,  Eric Ostrom ,  Gregory Smith ,  George John ,  David Tang ,  Terence Ward

    发明人： James Nagashima ,  Karl Conroy ,  Eric Ostrom ,  Gregory Smith ,  George John ,  David Tang ,  Terence Ward

    IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F25D15/00 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F25D23/12 ,  F28D5/00

    CPC分类号： F28D15/00 ,  B60K6/26 ,  B60K2001/003 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  H02K9/19 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H05K7/20936

    摘要： In order to provide a modular arrangement, an inverter for an electric traction motor used to drive an automotive vehicle is positioned in proximity with the traction motor. The inverter is located within a compartment adjacent to one end of the electric traction motor and is cooled in a closed system by spraying a liquid coolant directly onto the inverter. The liquid coolant absorbs heat from the inverter and is cooled by a heat exchange arrangement comprising a reservoir with pipes carrying a second coolant from the radiator of the automotive vehicle. In a preferred embodiment, the coolant is collected from the inverter in an annular reservoir that is integral with the compartment containing the inverter. In accordance with one embodiment of the cooling arrangement, heat from the inverter vaporizes the liquid coolant by absorbing heat from the inverter during a phase change from a liquid to a vapor. The vaporized coolant is condensed by a circulating second coolant in pipes connected to the vehicle's radiator through a condenser that is preferably coaxial with the motor and the annular reservoir, which annular reservoir in the second embodiment collects overspray liquid coolant. In order to avoid degrading the inverter, the coolant is a dielectric fluid.

    摘要翻译： 为了提供模块化布置，用于驱动机动车辆的电动牵引电动机的逆变器位于牵引电动机附近。 逆变器位于与电力牵引电动机的一端相邻的隔室内，并通过将液体冷却剂直接喷射到逆变器上而在封闭系统中冷却。 液体冷却剂从逆变器吸收热量，并且通过热交换装置来冷却，所述热交换装置包括具有从机动车辆的散热器承载第二冷却剂的管道的储存器。 在优选实施例中，冷却剂从与逆变器的隔室成一整体的环形容器中从逆变器收集。 根据冷却装置的一个实施例，来自逆变器的热量在从液体到蒸汽的相变期间通过吸收来自逆变器的热量来蒸发液体冷却剂。 蒸发的冷却剂通过连接到车辆散热器的管道中的循环第二冷却剂冷凝，该冷凝器优选地与电动机和环形储存器同轴，该第二实施例中的环形储存器收集过喷液体冷却剂。 为了避免降低变频器，冷却剂是介质流体。

    Method of determining at least one refraction characteristic of an ophthalmic lens
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of determining at least one refraction characteristic of an ophthalmic lens 有权
    确定眼科镜片的至少一个折射特性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09052253B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

    申请号：US13884069

    申请日：2011-11-28

    申请人： Stephane Boutinon ,  David Tang

    发明人： Stephane Boutinon ,  David Tang

    IPC分类号： G01M11/02

    CPC分类号： G01M11/0228 ,  G01M11/0214

    摘要： Method of determining at least one refractive characteristic of an ophthalmic lens, includes: a) placing the lens on a support having at least one prop element contacting one of the main faces of the lens in a contact zone area smaller than that of the main faces; b) lighting the lens placed on its support with lighting elements; c) capturing an image of the prop element of the support lighted by light rays that have passed through the lens, the image being captured in an image capture plane substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the lens; d) in the image, identifying the image of the prop element of the support and determining at least one characteristic representative of the geometry of the image of the prop element; and e) from the characteristic representative of the geometry of the image of the prop element, deducing the looked-for refractive characteristic.

    摘要翻译： 确定眼用透镜的至少一种折射特性的方法包括：a）将透镜放置在具有至少一个支撑元件的支撑件上，所述至少一个支撑元件接触所述透镜的主面之一的接触区域小于所述主表面 ; b）用照明元件照亮放置在其支架上的镜头; c）拍摄通过透镜的光线照射的支撑物的支柱元件的图像，该图像被捕获在基本上垂直于透镜的光轴的图像捕获平面中; d）在图像中，识别支撑件的支撑元件的图像，并且确定表示支柱元件的图像的几何形状的至少一个特征; 和e）从表示支撑元件的图像的几何形状的特征，推导出所寻找的折射特性。

    Method for shaping an ophthalmic lens for eyeglasses
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for shaping an ophthalmic lens for eyeglasses 有权
    眼镜镜片成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US08747187B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

    申请号：US13089662

    申请日：2011-04-19

    申请人： Cédric Lemaire ,  Philippe Pinault ,  David Tang

    发明人： Cédric Lemaire ,  Philippe Pinault ,  David Tang

    IPC分类号： B24B47/22

    CPC分类号： B24B9/14 ,  B24B13/0055 ,  B24B41/062

    摘要： A method of shaping an ophthalmic lens to have a desired outline with a machining device including a blocking support for the ophthalmic lens and at least one first machining tool, the method includes: obtaining an inner cutting limit for the first machining tool; defining an initial blocking position for the ophthalmic lens and its desired outline; calculating whether at least a portion of the desired outline presents a non-zero intersection with the inner cutting limit; defining as the final blocking position either the unchanged initial blocking position if the calculated intersection is zero, or else a blocking position that is modified relative to the initial blocking position so that the desired outline as repositioned using the modified blocking position does not present an intersection with the inner cutting limit associated with the first tool; and blocking and shaping the ophthalmic lens with the desired outline.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用包括用于眼科镜片的阻挡支撑件和至少一个第一加工工具的加工装置将眼镜片成形为具有期望轮廓的方法，所述方法包括：获得所述第一加工工具的内切割极限; 限定眼科镜片及其所需轮廓的初始阻挡位置; 计算所述期望轮廓的至少一部分是否具有与所述内切割极限的非零交集; 如果所计算的交点为零，则将最终阻挡位置定义为不变的初始阻挡位置，或者相对于初始阻挡位置修改的阻挡位置，使得使用修改的阻挡位置重新定位的期望轮廓不存在交叉点 具有与第一工具相关联的内切割限制; 并以期望的轮廓阻挡和成形眼科镜片。

    Apparatus and method for automatically placing a sheet of glass in a glass frame
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for automatically placing a sheet of glass in a glass frame 失效
    用于自动将玻璃板放置在玻璃框架中的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070258804A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

    申请号：US11417845

    申请日：2006-05-04

    申请人： David Tang

    发明人： David Tang

    IPC分类号： B65G57/09

    CPC分类号： B65G49/067 ,  B65G49/068 ,  B65G2249/04

    摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically placing a sheet of glass in a glass frame. The apparatus includes a frame, a carriage, a first gripper, and a second gripper. The carriage is movably mounted to the frame to automatically move between a first position where the carriage is by a stack of glass sheets on a glass rack to a second position where the carriage is by the glass frame. The first gripper is movably mounted to the carriage and moves relative to the carriage to automatically engage the sheet of glass from the stack of glass sheets on the glass rack at the first position of the carriage and to automatically release the sheet of glass at the second position of the carriage. The second gripper automatically engages the sheet of glass when the first gripper automatically releases the sheet of glass at the second position of the carriage, and then automatically places the sheet of glass in the glass frame.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将玻璃板自动放置在玻璃框架中的装置和方法。 该装置包括框架，滑架，第一夹持器和第二夹持器。 滑架可移动地安装到框架上，以在第一位置和第二位置之间自动移动滑架，玻璃架上玻璃架上的一叠玻璃板到玻璃架的第二位置。 第一夹具可移动地安装到托架并相对于滑架移动，以在托架的第一位置处自动地将玻璃板从玻璃架上的玻璃板堆叠接合，并且在第二个位置处自动地释放玻璃板 马车的位置 当第一夹持器在托架的第二位置处自动释放玻璃片时，第二夹具自动地接合玻璃板，然后自动将玻璃板放置在玻璃框架中。