Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow
diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same 失效
    用于低压放电灯的空心电极,特别是窄直径的荧光灯和霓虹灯以及含有它们的灯

    公开(公告)号:US6037714A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US581236

    申请日:1995-12-29

    摘要: Novel emitter materials, electrode assemblies amd lamps comprising the same are provided in which, in accordance with the invention, novel electrodes are provided having a lamp electrode structure, preferably including a hollow ferrule for sealing in a lamp to permit evacuation; an emitter material of the invention on at least one surface thereof, preferably on a protrusion attached to the hollow ferrule; a thermal isolator, preferably in the form of a low thermal conductivity wire or an incised or cut-out portion of the hollow ferrule body, for thermally isolating the protrusion from the ferrule to maintain a sufficiently high temperature for thermionic emission, and further comprising an emitter material requiring no in-lamp processing. The emitter materials are a mixed oxide of Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof with one or more of the metals from the series comprising Ta, Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, and La, are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, Ba.sub.5 Ta.sub.4 O.sub.15, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x ZrO.sub.3, wherein x ranges from a value of 0 to 1, and are most preferably one or more mixed oxides selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.0.75 Sr.sub.0.25 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 ZrO.sub.3.

    摘要翻译: 提供了新的发射体材料,包括它们的电极组件amd灯,其中根据本发明提供了具有灯电极结构的新型电极,优选地包括用于密封灯以便排空的中空套圈; 本发明的发射体材料在其至少一个表面上,优选地在连接到中空套圈的突起上; 优选为导热性较弱的导线或中空套管主体的切口或切口部分的热隔离器,用于将突起与套圈热隔离以保持足够高的热离子发射温度,并且还包括 发射体材料不需要灯管内加工。 发射极材料是Ba,Sr的混合氧化物及其与一种或多种来自包含Ta,Ti,Zr,Sc,Y和La的系列的金属的混合物,优选选自Ba4Ta2O9,Ba5Ta4O15, BaY2O4,BaCeO3,BaxSr1-xY2O4,Ba2TiO4,BaZrO3,BaxSr1-xTiO3和BaxSr1-xZrO3,其中x为0至1,最优选为选自Ba4Ta2O9,BaY2O4中的一种或多种混合氧化物 ,BaCeO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5Y2O4,Ba0.75Sr0.25Y2O4,Ba2TiO4,BaZrO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3。

    Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow
diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Hollow electrodes for low pressure discharge lamps, particularly narrow diameter fluorescent and neon lamps and lamps containing the same 失效
    用于低压放电灯的空心电极,特别是窄直径的荧光灯和霓虹灯以及含有它们的灯

    公开(公告)号:US5982097A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US581237

    申请日:1995-12-29

    IPC分类号: H01J61/067 H01J61/04

    CPC分类号: H01J61/0677

    摘要: Novel emitter materials, electrode assemblies amd lamps comprisinfg the same are provided in which, in accordance with the invention, novel electrodes are provided having a lamp electrode structure, preferably including a hollow ferrule for sealing in a lamp to permit evacuation; an emitter material of the invention on at least one surface thereof, preferably on a protrusion attached to the hollow ferrule; a thermal isolator, preferably in the form of a low thermal conductivity wire or an incised or cut-out portion of the hollow ferrule body, for thermally isolating the protrusion from the ferrule to maintain a sufficiently high temperature for thermionic emission, and further comprising an emitter material requiring no in-lamp processing. The emitter materials are a mixed oxide of Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof with one or more of the metals from the series comprising Ta, Ti, Zr, Sc, Y, and La, are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, Ba.sub.5 Ta.sub.4 O.sub.15, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.x Sr.sub.1-x ZrO.sub.3, wherein x ranges from a value of 0 to 1, and are most preferably one or more mixed oxides selected from the group consisting of Ba.sub.4 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.9, BaY.sub.2 O.sub.4, BaCeO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.0.75 Sr.sub.0.25 Y.sub.2 O.sub.4, Ba.sub.2 TiO.sub.4, BaZrO.sub.3, Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 TiO.sub.3, and Ba.sub.0.5 Sr.sub.0.5 ZrO.sub.3.

    摘要翻译: 提供了新的发射体材料,包括其的电极组件amd灯,其中根据本发明,提供了具有灯电极结构的新型电极,优选地包括用于密封灯以便排空的中空套圈; 本发明的发射体材料在其至少一个表面上,优选地在连接到中空套圈的突起上; 优选为导热性较弱的导线或中空套管主体的切口或切口部分的热隔离器,用于将突起与套圈热隔离以保持足够高的热离子发射温度,并且还包括 发射体材料不需要灯管内加工。 发射极材料是Ba,Sr的混合氧化物及其与一种或多种来自包含Ta,Ti,Zr,Sc,Y和La的系列的金属的混合物,优选选自Ba4Ta2O9,Ba5Ta4O15, BaY2O4,BaCeO3,BaxSr1-xY2O4,Ba2TiO4,BaZrO3,BaxSr1-xTiO3和BaxSr1-xZrO3,其中x为0至1,最优选为选自Ba4Ta2O9,BaY2O4中的一种或多种混合氧化物 ,BaCeO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5Y2O4,Ba0.75Sr0.25Y2O4,Ba2TiO4,BaZrO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3,Ba0.5Sr0.5ZrO3。