摘要:
In the liquid crystal display panel of a horizontal electric field type, a gate pattern includes a gate electrode provided at a substrate, a gate line connected to the gate electrode and a lower gate pad electrode connected to the gate line. A data line is disposed to cross the gate line and the common line, having a gate insulating film therebetween to thereby define a pixel area. A thin film transistor is positioned at each intersection between the gate line and the data line. A transparent electrode pattern includes a pixel electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor and disposed such that at least a portion thereof is parallel to the common electrode. An opaque conductive pattern is disposed to overlap with the transparent electrode pattern.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for fabricating a thin film transistor for a liquid crystal display device using four masks and without using a diffraction mask. The method of the present invention uses a first mask when forming a gate electrode, a second mask when forming an active pattern, a third mask when forming a plurality of contact holes at an upper portion of a channel layer, and a fourth mask when forming a pixel electrode and source and drain electrodes, so that the resulting liquid crystal display device may be completed by four masks without using a diffraction exposure method. Instead of using a diffraction mask, the present invention uses different etching rates between an insulating layer and an electrode layer, which is used for source and drain electrodes, in fabricating a thin film transistor.
摘要:
A horizontal electric field switching liquid crystal display device includes a gate line, a common line parallel to the gate line and provided at an area adjacent to the gate line, a data line crossing the gate line with a gate insulating film therebetween to define a pixel area, a thin film transistor provided adjacent to a crossing of the gate line and the data line, a common electrode provided in the pixel area and connected to the common line, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor and provided in such a manner to form a horizontal electric field along with the common electrode in the pixel area on the same plane as the common electrode, a storage capacitor electrode overlapping the common electrode to provide a storage capacitor, and a contact electrode contacting the pixel electrode, the thin film transistor and the storage electrode at their side surfaces.
摘要:
A method for forming a pattern and a method for fabricating an LCD device using the same is disclosed, wherein a photoresist layer is removed from a substrate without using a photoresist stripper, so that the pattern is formed with a low fabrication costs. The method comprising sequentially forming a pattern material layer, a transformed material layer and a photoresist layer on a substrate; patterning the photoresist layer by exposure and development using a mask; selectively etching the transformed material layer and the pattern material layer by using the patterned photoresist layer as a mask; and removing the transformed material layer and the patterned photoresist layer in a lift-off method by applying light.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrolyte comprising a eutectic mixture formed of: (a) an amide group-containing compound; and (b) a lithum-free ionizable salt. An electrochemical device comprising the electrolyte is also disclosed. The electrolyte improves the quality of and electrochemical device due to the excellent conductivity of the metal cation contained in the eutectic mixture, a broad electrochemical window and low viscosity. Additionally, since the eutectic mixture has excellent thermal and chemical stability, it is possible to solve the problems of evaporation, exhaustion and ignition of electrolytes, to minimize side reactions between constitutional elements of the device and the electrolyte, and to improve the safety of the electrochemical device.
摘要:
A thin film transistor device for a liquid crystal display, as embodied, includes a gate electrode on a transparent insulating substrate; a gate insulating film formed of a first glass composition covering the gate electrode; a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating film; and a source electrode and a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A flat panel display includes a substrate, an array on the substrate, and a glass film formed by depositing glass powder over the substrate, including the array, melting the deposited glass powder over the array and hardening the deposited glass powder over the array.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrolyte for electrochromic devices, which includes a eutectic mixture comprising: (a) a compound having an acidic functional group and basic functional group; and (b) an ionizable lithium salt. An electrochromic device using the same electrolyte is also disclosed. Because the electrochromic device uses the electrolyte comprising the eutectic mixture, which is cost-efficient and has excellent thermal and chemical stability, there are no problems related with evaporation and exhaustion as well as flammability of electrolyte. Additionally, it is possible to minimize side reactions with constitutional elements of an electrochromic device and electrolyte, thereby improving the safety. Further, it is also possible to improve the quality of an electrochromic device by virtue of a broad electrochemical window and high electroconductivity of the eutectic mixture.
摘要:
A sensorless motor drive apparatus and a method for protecting and controlling the same. The sensorless motor drive apparatus includes a unit for determining the presence or absence of a position estimation error of a rotor contained in a motor using a current value applied to the motor and a position estimation angle of the rotor. Therefore, the sensorless motor drive apparatus determines the presence or absence of the position estimation error of the rotor without using a sensor, so that it reduces production costs, prevents the motor from generating a faulty operation, and prevents a compressor including the motor from being damaged.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a pixel electrode disposed on a lower substrate, an island-shaped semiconductor layer overlapping the source and drain electrodes, a gate insulating layer along an entire surface of the lower substrate including the semiconductor layer, a gate line and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, a passivation layer along an entire surface of the lower substrate including the gate line, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the lower and upper substrates.