摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes a radiation system configured to form a beam of radiation from radiation emitted by a radiation source, as well as a support configured to hold a patterning device, which when irradiated by the beam of radiation provides the beam of radiation with a pattern. A substrate table is configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system is configured to image an irradiated portion of the patterning device onto a target portion of the substrate. The radiation system further includes an aperture at a distance from the optical axis, a reflector which is placed behind the aperture when seen from the source and a structure placed in a low radiation intensive region behind the aperture.
摘要:
A method for removing contaminant particles (14), such as atoms, molecules, clusters, ions, and the like, produced by means of a radiation source (10) during generation of short-wave radiation (12) having a wavelength of up to approximately 20 nm, by means of a first gas (22) guided at high mass throughput between the radiation source (10) and a particle trap (20) arranged in a wall (16) of a mirror chamber (18) is described that can be used for a lithography device or a microscope. In order to protect an optical device and/or articles to he irradiated against contamination, the method is designed such that a second gas (24) is introduced into the mirror chamber (18) and its pressure is adjusted such that it is at least as high as the pressure of the first gas (22).
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes a radiation system configured to form a beam of radiation from radiation emitted by a radiation source, as well as a support configured to hold a patterning device, which when irradiated by the beam provides the beam with a pattern. A substrate table is configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system is configured to image an irradiated portion of the patterning device onto a target portion of the substrate. The radiation system further includes an aperture at a distance from the optical axis, a reflector which is placed behind the aperture when seen from the source and a structure placed in a low radiation intensive region behind the aperture.
摘要:
A method for removing contaminant particles, such as atoms, molecules, clusters, ions, and the like, produced by a radiation source during generation of short-wave radiation having a wavelength of up to approximately 20 nm, includes guiding a first gas between the radiation source and a particle trap arranged in a wall of a chamber. In order to protect an optical device and/or articles to be irradiated against contamination, the method introducing a second gas into the chamber and its pressure is adjusted such that it is at least as high as the pressure of the first gas.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes a reflector assembly, the reflector assembly includes a first and a second reflector extending in a direction of an optical axis, the first and second reflector each having a reflective surface, a backing surface and an entry section at respectively a first and a second distance from the optical axis, the first distance being larger than the second distance, rays deriving from a point on the optical axis being cut off by the entry sections of the first and second reflectors and being reflected on the reflective surface of the first reflector and defining a high radiation intensity zone and a low radiation intensity zone between the reflectors; a radial support member configured to support the reflectors extending in the low radiation intensity zone, wherein the radial support member creates a shade in a downstream direction of the optical axis and a virtual shade in an upstream direction of the optical axis; and a structure placed in the virtual shade.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical analysis system for determining an amplitude of a principal component of an optical signal. The principal component is indicative of the concentration of a particular compound or various compounds of a substance that is subject to spectroscopic analysis. The optical signal is subject to wavelength selective weighting and wavelength selective spatial separation specified by a weighting function. The optical signal is preferably separated into two parts that corresponding to a positive and negative spectral band of the weighting function, respectively. The separation provides separate detection of the separated parts of the optical signal without significant loss of intensity, thereby providing an improved signal to noise ratio of the determined principal component. Separation and weighting of the optical signal is realized by two multivariate optical elements.
摘要:
A device manufacturing method is disclosed. The method includes patterning a beam of radiation, projecting the patterned beam of radiation onto a plurality of outer target portions of a substrate in a sequence in which each subsequent outer target portion is spaced-apart from a preceding outer target portion, and subsequent to projecting the patterned beam of radiation on the plurality of outer target portions, projecting the patterned beam of radiation onto an inner target portion of the substrate.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus includes a radiation source configured to emit radiation to form a radiation beam, the radiation being of a type which can create plasma in a low pressure environment in the apparatus, and an optical component configured to condition the radiation beam, impart the conditioned radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam, project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate, and/or to detect radiation. The optical component is provided with a plasma quenching structure, the plasma quenching structure being configured to provide electron-ion recombination in, on and/or near the optical component.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus includes an illumination system configured to provide a beam of radiation; a support configured to support a patterning device, the patterning device configured to impart the beam of radiation with a pattern in its cross section; a substrate table configured to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate, wherein the illumination system has a radiation source and at least one mirror configured to enhance an output of the source. The illumination system may include a second radiation source and at least one mirror positioned between the radiation sources to image the output of the second source onto the first source, thereby enhancing the output of the source. The radiation sources may be operable to emit radiation in the EUV wavelength range.
摘要:
A lithographic projection apparatus for EUV lithography includes a foil trap, or channel barrier. The foil trap forms an open structure after the source to let the radiation pass unhindered. The foil trap is configured to be rotatable around an optical axis. By rotating the foil trap, an impulse transverse to the direction of propagation of the radiation can be transferred on debris present in the beam. This debris will not pass the foil trap. In this way, the amount of debris on the optical components downstream of the foil trap is reduced. The foil trap may be alternately rotated around the optical axis in a first direction and a second direction opposite the first direction.