摘要:
An illumination system for a microlithography projection exposure installation is used to illuminate an illumination field with the light from a primary light source (11). The illumination system has a light distribution device (25) which receives light from the primary light source and, from this light, produces a two-dimensional intensity distribution which can be set variably in a pupil-shaping surface (31) of the illumination system. The light distribution device has at least one optical modulation device (20) having a two-dimensional array of individual elements (21) that can be controlled individually in order to change the angular distribution of the light incident on the optical modulation device. The device permits the variable setting of extremely different illuminating modes without replacing optical components.
摘要:
An illumination system for a microlithography projection exposure installation is used to illuminate an illumination field with the light from a primary light source (11). The illumination system has a light distribution device (25) which receives light from the primary light source and, from this light, produces a two-dimensional intensity distribution which can be set variably in a pupil-shaping surface (31) of the illumination system. The light distribution device has at least one optical modulation device (20) having a two-dimensional array of individual elements (21) that can be controlled individually in order to change the angular distribution of the light incident on the optical modulation device. The device permits the variable setting of extremely different illuminating modes without replacing optical components.
摘要:
An illumination system for a microlithography projection exposure installation is used to illuminate an illumination field with the light from a primary light source (11). The illumination system has a light distribution device (25) which receives light from the primary light source and, from this light, produces a two-dimensional intensity distribution which can be set variably in a pupil-shaping surface (31) of the illumination system. The light distribution device has at least one optical modulation device (20) having a two-dimensional array of individual elements (21) that can be controlled individually in order to change the angular distribution of the light incident on the optical modulation device. The device permits the variable setting of extremely different illuminating modes without replacing optical components.
摘要:
A fly's eye condenser (15) for converting an input light distribution into an output light distribution has at least one raster arrangement of optical groups (21, 22), of which at least some comprise polarization-changing means (30) suitable for changing polarization. The polarization-changing means include at least one layer of birefringent material associated with an optical group. The layer of birefringent material of at least two optical groups has a different thickness in a passage direction of the light. The fly's eye condenser thus permits specific, location-dependent control of the polarization state of the output light distribution. If the fly's eye condenser is used in an illumination system (10), then it can be used not only to homogenize the light distribution on the illumination plane of the illumination system but, at the same time, a location-dependent or angle-dependent polarization distribution can also be set in the illumination plane.
摘要:
An optical system (1) includes a first optical subsystem (3) with at least a first birefringent optical element (7), and further includes a second optical subsystem (5) with at least a second birefringent optical element (9). Between the first optical subsystem and the second optical subsystem, an optical retarding system (13) with at least a first optical retarding element (15) is arranged, which introduces a retardation of one-half of a wavelength between two mutually orthogonal states of polarization.
摘要:
The disclosure concerns an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. The illumination system includes a mirror arrangement which has a plurality of mirror units and at least one element arranged in front of the mirror arrangement in the light propagation direction to produce at least two different states of polarization incident on different mirror units. The mirror units are displaceable independently of each other for altering an angle distribution of the light reflected by the mirror arrangement.
摘要:
An illumination optical unit for microlithography illuminates an object field with illumination light. The unit includes a first facet mirror that has a plurality of first facets, and a second facet mirror that has a plurality of second facets. The unit has facet pairs which include respectively a facet of the first facet mirror and a facet of the second facet mirror which predefine a plurality of illumination channels for illuminating the object field. At least some of the illumination channels have in each case an assigned polarization element for predefining an individual polarization state of the illumination light guided in the respective illumination channel.
摘要:
An illumination optical unit includes a collector mirror which produces a polarization distribution that is applied to the first faceted optical element during the operation of the illumination optical unit. There are at least two first facet elements to which radiation having a differing polarization is applied. The first faceted optical element has at least one first state in which the normal vectors of the reflective surfaces of the first facet elements are selected so that a first predetermined polarization distribution results at the location of the object field during the operation of the illumination optical unit.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a method for modifying a polarization distribution in a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus, and to a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus. The projection exposure apparatus has an illumination device and a projection objective. The illumination device has an optical axis and a correction arrangement having a lambda/4 plate arranged rotatably about the optical axis and/or a lambda/2 plate arranged rotatably about the optical axis. The method includes determining a polarization distribution in a predetermined plane of the projection exposure apparatus, and rotating the lambda/4 plate and/or the lambda/2 plate about the optical axis so that a local variation of the polarization distribution is reduced after rotation in comparison with the state before the rotating.
摘要:
Microlithographic illumination system includes individually drivable elements to variably illuminate a pupil surface of the system. Each element deviates an incident light beam based on a control signal applied to the element. The system also includes an instrument to provide a measurement signal, and a model-based state estimator configured to compute, for each element, an estimated state vector based on the measurement signal. The estimated state vector represents: a deviation of a light beam caused by the element; and a time derivative of the deviation. The illumination system further includes a regulator configured to receive, for each element: a) the estimated state vector; and b) target values for: i) the deviation of the light beam caused by the deviating element; and ii) the time derivative of the deviation.