摘要:
Inverted current rectifier with self commutation for smaller and medium output and three-stage commutation in which the disconnection of thyristors of the inverted rectifier and the current commutation in the phases are separated and the accumulated power of capacitors of the inverted rectifier is, without losses, discharged to the current source and thus to the load of the inverted rectifier.
摘要:
Circuit arrangement for inverters with three stage self-commutation suitable for large outputs and for parallel connection of main thyristors and separating reactors.
摘要:
A test circuit for determining when one of a number of source voltages deviates from its set point. Each source voltage has coordinated comparison circuit which compares the voltage with a preset value, and which has a limited range of output voltage. Each comparison circuit has its output connected to a switching circuit. The output of each switching circuit is connected to a short circuit coil of one coupling transformer. The coupling transformer is fed from an auxiliary current source through an auxiliary coil and has as output a pick-up coil connected to an evaluation device.
摘要:
An assembly at least comprising a fuel injector for dual fuel operation of an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a nozzle holder defining a fuel circuit and provided with a nose adapted in use to be in connection with a combustion space of an internal combustion engine, and first and second nozzles in communication with the fuel circuit in the nozzle holder for directly injecting liquid fuel into the combustion space of the internal combustion engine for ignition of a combustible mixture present in the combustion space. The first and second nozzles adjacent to the nose of the nozzle holder are interconnected by a cooling channel. At each actuation of a fuel pump upstream of the first and second nozzles, substantially a full volume of fuel pumped during actuation of the fuel pump is allowed to flow through the cooling channel and via the first and second nozzles.
摘要:
In connection for high-pressure medium conduits, in which a first conduit (1) includes a connection piece (3) inserted in the interior of a second conduit (2), wherein the connection piece (3) and the second conduit (2) carry cylindrical sealing surfaces (4, 5) cooperating with each other either directly or via an interposed seal (14), the connection piece (3), in the region of at least a portion of its sealing surface (4), is formed with a reduced wall thickness amounting to less than 50% of the wall thickness of the second conduit (2) in the region of its sealing surface (5).
摘要:
In a device for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including at least one high-pressure accumulator (1), an injector (4), at least one high-pressure line (7) connecting the high-pressure accumulator (1) with the injector (4), and a resonator line (16) arranged in parallel with the high-pressure line (7) between the injector (4) and the high-pressure accumulator (1) and including a resonator throttle (17) on the side of the high-pressure accumulator, the resonator line (16) is formed by an insert piece (18) pressed into the bore of the high-pressure line and is, in particular, formed within the same.
摘要:
In a device for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including an injector nozzle (5) and a nozzle needle (7) which is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner within the injector nozzle (5) and, for the control of its opening and closing movements, is capable of being pressurized in the axial direction by the pressure prevailing in a control chamber (12) filled with fuel, wherein the control chamber (12) communicates with a supply line (14) and a discharge line (19), and a magnetic control valve (16) is arranged in at least one of the two lines, said magnetic control valve comprising a valve-closing member (25) coupled with an actuating member (21) and pressable against a valve seat (26), and said actuating member (21) being separated from the closing member (25) and the valve seat (26) by a bellows seal (28), the valve-closing member is configured as a valve ball and pressable against a conical valve seat (26).
摘要:
Fuel is conveyed by at least one high-pressure pump from a low-pressure region into a high-pressure region including a pressure-accumulator line consisting of at least two separate accumulator units connected to one another by means of feed lines, and to fuel injectors for the cylinders. The accumulator units each have an accumulator volume for serving at least two cylinders, and accumulator covers provided on both end faces. All the functional units are integrated into these accumulator covers in terms of fuel delivery and transfer, and at least one separate pump accumulator is arranged in the high-pressure region between the high-pressure pump and the assembled pressure-accumulator line. The pump accumulator is connected to at least one accumulator cover of an accumulator unit of the pressure-accumulator line for fuel conveyance and is capable of being acted upon by at least one high-pressure pump.
摘要:
In a method and device for preheating an internal combustion engine injector (1) including at least one valve (3) to be activated by an electromagnet (21), in which the coil of the electromagnet (21) is energized before the engine is started, the coil of the electromagnet (21) is periodically powered with a preheating voltage (42), and the current characteristic (33) within the coil is monitored and subjected to an evaluation to detect local current minima (43) and/or maxima (44) caused by armature reactions.
摘要:
In a device for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including at least one high-pressure accumulator (1), an injector (4), at least one high-pressure line (7) connecting the high-pressure accumulator (1) with the injector (4), and a resonator line (16) arranged in parallel with the high-pressure line (7) between the injector (4) and the high-pressure accumulator (1) and including a resonator throttle (17) on the side of the high-pressure accumulator, the resonator line (16) is formed by an insert piece (18) pressed into the bore of the high-pressure line and is, in particular, formed within the same.