摘要:
A third-order all-pass network for a delay circuit is formed by four coupled transconductors (G.sub.10 to G.sub.13) which are each represented by two transistors whose bases constitute the inputs and whose collectors constitute the outputs of the transconductor. A first input of these transconductors (G.sub.10 to G.sub.13) is connected to ground (3). Between the second inputs (25,26) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the second transconductor (G.sub.11) a first capacitor (C.sub.1) is arranged, between the second inputs (26,27) of the second transconductor (G.sub.11) and the third transconductor (G.sub.12) a second capacitor (C2) is arranged, and between the second inputs (27,28) of the third transconductor (G.sub.12) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13) and a third capacitor (C3) is arranged. Further, a fourth capacitor (C4) is arranged between the second inputs (25,27) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the third transconductor (G.sub.12), a fifth capacitor (C5) is arranged between the second inputs (26,28) of the second transconductor (G.sub.11) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13), and a sixth capacitor (C6) is arranged between the second inputs (25,28) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13). The third (C3), fourth (C4) and sixth (C6) capacitors reduce resonance tendencies of the circuit and consequent resonance rise symptoms as a result of parasitic effects.
摘要:
A third-order all-pass network for a delay circuit is formed by four coupled transconductors (G.sub.10 to G.sub.13) which are each represented by two transistors whose bases constitute the inputs and whose collectors constitute the outputs of the transconductor. A first input of these transconductors (G.sub.10 to G.sub.13) is connected to ground (3). Between the second inputs (25,26) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the second transconductor (G.sub.11) a first capacitor (C.sub.1) is arranged, while between the second imputs (26,27) of the second transconductor (G.sub.11) and the third transconductor (G.sub.12) a second capacitor (C2) is arranged, and between the second inputs (27,28) of the third transconductor (G.sub.12) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13) a third capacitor (C3) is arranged. Further, a fourth capacitor (C4) is arranged between the second inputs (25,27) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the third transconductor (G.sub.12), a fifth capacitor (C5) is arranged between the second inputs (26,28) of the second transconductor (G.sub.11) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13), and a sixth capacitor (C6) is arranged between the second inputs (25,28) of the first transconductor (G.sub.10) and the fourth transconductor (G.sub.13). The third (C3), fourth (C4) and sixth (C6) capacitors reduce resonance tendencies of the circuit and consequent resonant rise symptoms as a result of parasitic effects.
摘要:
An electronic circuit comprises coupled transconductors (TR1 and TR2). The transconductors comprise two complementary differential pairs whose outputs are connected directly to two output terminals. Two diodes (P3, N3) are arranged in series between the common terminals of the differential pairs. The common-mode voltage of the differential pairs is available on the node between the two diodes. The common-mode voltage of the one transconductor (TR2) is used to control one of the bias current sources of the other transconductor (TR1) and, if desired, also that of the one transconductor (TR2). In this way the common-mode voltage on the output terminals of the other transconductor (TR1) is fixed.
摘要:
A differential amplifier with common-mode rejection for low supply voltages has a first and a second differential pair without transistors in the tails of the differential pairs and with proportional common-mode currents flowing through the first and the second differential pair. The differential amplifier includes a current mirror which feeds the common-mode current of the second differential pair (3, 4) back to the output terminals of the first differential pair for the rejection of common-mode currents at the output terminals. The voltage at the output terminals of the current mirror has a d.c. level which can be established by means of a first reference voltage source independently of the common-mode voltage at the input terminals of the differential amplifier.
摘要:
An electronic arrangement for generating a modulated carrier signal in a transmitter includes a sigma-delta (one-bit) signal converter and a mixer. The sigma-delta converter includes, in a closed signal loop, an adder, a low pass filter, and a pulse shaper driven with a specific sample rate. The mixer is driven with a carrier frequency fc and has an input coupled with an output of the pulse shaper. The carrier frequency fc is equal to or an integer multiple of the half sample rate.
摘要:
In a filter arrangement, a first junction capacitor is arranged between the inverting output and the non-inverting input of a fully balanced amplifier and a second junction capacitor is arranged between the non-inverting output and the inverting input. Additionally, a first resistor is arranged between a first input terminal and the non-inverting input and a second resistor is arranged between a second input terminal and the inverting input. A first current source is connected to the non-inverting input and a second current source is connected to the inverting input. The current sources produce the reverse voltages for the junction capacitors across the resistors to define the capacitance values of these capacitors.
摘要:
In order to make an adaptive filter, having a delay circuit, (3) taps of which include amplitude control circuits (43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57) which are controlled by an error signal (output of 149), more suitable for use in television receivers, a number of said amplitude control circuits (45, 55) are controlled by both the error signal (output from 149, 151, 125 and 153 , 127 respectively) and an inverse version of a signal corrected by the filter (output 119, 121, 125 and 123, 127 respectively).
摘要:
A delay network, having a chain of all-pass sections, each comprising two separate branches, a resistive and a capacitive branch, which terminate in amplifiers with negligible signal consumption whose output signals are combined. This enables an analog delay network to be realized in integrated circuit technology.
摘要:
A modulator suitable for amplitude modulation includes first and second converters for converting the positive and negative excursions of first and second input signals into four respective signals of one polarity which are passed through a multiplying device and a difference producer to generate an output signal containing only the product terms of the first and second input signals.
摘要:
An arrangement is disclosed for reading information from a record carrier. The arrangement comprises a read head having at least one magneto-resistive element (Rmr), a first transistor (Tr1) and a second transistor (Tr2). The base of the first transistor (Tr1) is coupled to the emitter of the second transistor (Tr2) via a first capacitor (6). The base of the second transistor (Tr2) is coupled to the emitter of the first transistor (Tr1) via a second capacitor (8). The arrangement further comprises a non-linear transconductance amplifier (14) having first and second inputs coupled to the output terminals (10,12) of the arrangement, and having and inverting and non-inverting outputs coupled to the bases of the first and second transistor. The non-linear transconductance amplifier (14) is adapted to supply a control current at its inverting and non-inverting outputs in response to a voltage present across its inputs, such that for first and second input voltages resulting in first and second output currents, respectively, the first input voltage being larger than the second input voltage, the amplification factor of the transconductance means being larger for generating the first output current than for generating the second output current.