Process for producing polyolefins
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polyolefins 有权
    生产聚烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07005485B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10716201

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: C08F2/38

    CPC分类号: C08F10/00 C08F2/14 C08F2/42

    摘要: A process is provided that produces polyolefins. The process comprises mixing a first stream, which comprises at least one catalyst deactivating agent, with a second stream, which comprises at least one polyolefin, at least one catalyst, at least one diluent, and at least one monomer, to produce a third stream, which comprises at least one polyolefin, at least one deactivated catalyst, at least one diluent, and at least one monomer. By utilizing the deactivating agent, polymerization can be slowed, or substantially stopped, when downstream equipment is being repaired or process control problems are being corrected. Later, polymerization can be restarted without the use of scavengers to remove poisons from the slurry polymerization reactor, and polyolefin production can be resumed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了生产聚烯烃的方法。 该方法包括将包含至少一种催化剂失活剂的第一物流与第二物流混合,第二物流包含至少一种聚烯烃,至少一种催化剂,至少一种稀释剂和至少一种单体以产生第三料流 ,其包含至少一种聚烯烃,至少一种失活催化剂,至少一种稀释剂和至少一种单体。 通过使用去活化剂,当下游设备被修复或过程控制问题被纠正时,聚合可以减慢或基本停止。 之后,可以重新开始聚合,而不用清除剂从淤浆聚合反应器中除去毒物,并且可以恢复聚烯烃的生产。

    Production of nitride products
    5.
    发明授权
    Production of nitride products 失效
    生产氮化物产品

    公开(公告)号:US5219537A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US719401

    申请日:1991-06-24

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for producing a product comprising a nitride compound, such as for example silicon nitride. A reactor is provided which has a chamber defined therein which is divided into a combustion zone and a reaction zone. A combustible mixture is injected into the combustion zone in a direction generally toward the reaction zone, and is accordingly combusted in the combustion zone. At least one reactant is injected at the boundary between the zones into the reactor chamber in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber so as to react to form raw product comprising the nitride compound. According to another aspect, a raw product powder as produced by the reactor comprises silicon nitride as the nitride compound and further comprises elemental silicon.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于生产包括氮化物化合物(例如氮化硅)的产品的方法和装置。 提供了一个反应器,其具有限定在其中的室,其被分成燃烧区和反应区。 可燃混合物沿着大致朝向反应区的方向注入燃烧区,因此燃烧在燃烧区。 至少一种反应物在区域之间的边界处以大致平行于室的纵向轴线的方向注入反应器室,以便反应形成包含氮化物化合物的原料。 根据另一方面,由反应器生产的原料粉末包括氮化硅作为氮化物化合物,并且还包含元素硅。

    Static inverter with energy return
    6.
    发明授权
    Static inverter with energy return 失效
    带逆变器的静态逆变器

    公开(公告)号:US4348719A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-07

    申请号:US86359

    申请日:1979-10-19

    IPC分类号: H02M7/00 H02M7/48 H02M7/537

    CPC分类号: H02M7/4807 H02M7/00

    摘要: In a static inverter for providing a low-frequency output (e.g. 60 Hz) from a d.c. supply, the passage of low-frequency currents through the inverter transformer is avoided by producing a train of high-frequency pulses (e.g. 40 kHz) which represent, for example by their pulse widths, the successive instantaneous amplitudes of the required low-frequency voltage. These pulses cause a train of corresponding pulses to be produced at the secondary of the transformer, and this train is filtered to produce a unidirectional voltage having the desired instantaneous amplitudes. This voltage is fed to a transistor switching bridge which changes the unidirectional voltage into an alternating voltage having the required low frequency. A circuit is preferably provided to allow regeneration of power from the load back into the d.c. supply.

    摘要翻译: 在用于从直流电源提供低频输出(例如60Hz)的静态逆变器中。 通过产生一系列高频脉冲(例如40kHz)来避免通过逆变器变压器的低频电流的传递,其表示例如其脉冲宽度所需低频电压的连续瞬时振幅 。 这些脉冲使得在变压器次级产生一系列对应的脉冲,并且该列被过滤以产生具有期望的瞬时振幅的单向电压。 该电压被馈送到将单向电压改变成具有所需低频的交流电压的晶体管开关桥。 优选地提供电路以允许将电力从负载再生回到直流电。 供应。

    Vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle 有权
    车辆

    公开(公告)号:US06648270B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US10157705

    申请日:2002-08-07

    IPC分类号: B64C2900

    CPC分类号: B63H21/34 B60V1/06 B60V1/08

    摘要: A vehicle is disclosed having a hull with a longitudinal, vertical and lateral axis, the hull further having front end and rear ends and first and second sides. A turbofan engine mounted in said hull, said engine having an exhaust duct. First and second front exhaust nozzles are mounted on the first and second sides of the front end of the hull. First and second rear exhaust nozzles are coupled to the first and second sides of said hull at said rear. All of the exhaust nozzles are rotatable from a vertically downward position to at least a partially horizontal direction and incorporating shudders to adjust the flow rate of exhaust gas from said turbofan engine therethrough. A duct system for coupling the exhaust duct of the turbofan engine to all of the nozzles.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有纵向,纵向和横向轴线的船体的车辆,船体还具有前端和后端以及第一和第二侧。 安装在所述船体中的涡扇发动机,所述发动机具有排气管。 第一和第二前排气喷嘴安装在船体前端的第一和第二侧上。 第一和第二后排气喷嘴在所述后部联接到所述船体的第一和第二侧。 所有的排气喷嘴可以从垂直向下的位置旋转到至少部分水平的方向,并且包括颤抖器以调节来自所述涡轮风扇发动机的废气的流量。 用于将涡轮风扇发动机的排气管道与所有喷嘴联接的管道系统。