Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl
ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloalkphatic diols
    2.
    发明授权
    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloalkphatic diols 失效
    阳离子型,先进的环氧树脂组合物,其包含烷氧基化芳族或环烷基二醇的缩水甘油醚

    公开(公告)号:US4863575A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-05

    申请号:US128249

    申请日:1987-12-03

    摘要: An advanced epoxy cationic resin having a charge density of from 0.2 to 0.6 milliequivalent of cationic charge per gram of resin is prepared by reacting in the presence of a suitable catalyst (A) a composition comprising (1) at least one diglycidyl ether of (a) an oxyalkylated aromatic diol or (b) an oxyalkylated cycloaliphatic diol or (c) certain oxyalkyalted aliphatic diols and (2) at least one diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol with (B) at least one dihydric phenol and optionally (C) a monofunctional capping agent. Components (A-1) and (A-2) are employed in quantities such that from 10 to 75 weight percent of the diglycidyl ethers contained in component (A) are contributed by component (A-1), and from 25 to 90 weight percent of such glycidyl ethers are contributed by component (A-2). Components (A) and (B) are employed in such quantities that the resultant epoxy resin has an average epoxide equivalent weight of from 350 to 10,000.The terminal oxirane groups in the thus formed advanced epoxy resin are converted to cationic groups by reacting the resin with a nucleophilic compound and adding an organic acid and water at at least one point in the reaction. Process for the preparation of these advanced epoxy cationic resins is also disclosed.Advanced epoxy cationic resins of this invention are employed in the preparation of coating compositions suitable for electrodeposition.

    摘要翻译: 通过在合适的催化剂(A)的存在下反应制备电荷密度为0.2至0.6毫当量阳离子电荷/克树脂的高级环氧阳离子树脂,该组合物包含(1)至少一种(a )烷氧基化芳族二醇或(b)烷氧基化脂环族二醇或(c)某些氧化烯化脂族二醇和(2)至少一种二元酚与(B)至少一种二元酚和任选(C)单官能团的二元酚的二缩水甘油醚 封端剂。 组分(A-1)和(A-2)的用量使得组分(A)中包含的10至75重量%的二缩水甘油醚由组分(A-1)和25至90重量份 这种缩水甘油醚的百分比由组分(A-2)贡献。 组分(A)和(B)的用量使所得环氧树脂的平均环氧当量为350至10,000。 由此形成的高级环氧树脂中的末端环氧乙烷基团通过使树脂与亲核化合物反应并在反应中的至少一个点加入有机酸和水而转化为阳离子基团。 还公开了制备这些高级环氧阳离子树脂的方法。 本发明的高级环氧阳离子树脂用于制备适用于电沉积的涂料组合物。

    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl
ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols
    3.
    发明授权
    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols 失效
    阳离子,先进的环氧树脂组合物,其包含烷氧基化芳族或脂环族二醇的缩水甘油醚

    公开(公告)号:US5248741A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US977591

    申请日:1992-11-17

    摘要: An advanced epoxy cationic resin useful as an electrodeposition coating having a charge density of from 0.2 to 0.6 milliequivalent of cationic charge per gram of resin is prepared by reacting in the presence of a suitable catalyst (A) a composition comprising (1) at least one diglycidyl ether of (a) an oxyalkylated aromatic diol or (b) an oxyalkylated cycloaliphatic diol or (c) certain oxyalkylated aliphatic diols and (2) at least one diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol with (B) at least one dihydric phenol and optionally (C) a monofunctional capping agent. Components (A-1) and (A-2) are employed in quantities such that from 10 to 75 weight percent of the diglycidyl ethers contained in component (A) are contributed by component (A-1), and from 25 to 90 weight percent of such glycidyl ethers are contributed by component (A-2). Components (A) and (B) are employed in such quantities that the resultant epoxy resin has an average epoxide equivalent weight of from 350 to 10,000. The terminal oxirane groups in the thus formed advanced epoxy resin are converted to cationic groups by reacting the resin with a nucleophilic compound and adding an organic acid and water.

    摘要翻译: 可用作电沉积涂层的先进的环氧阳离子树脂,其电荷密度为每克树脂阳离子电荷的0.2至0.6毫当量,在合适的催化剂(A)存在下,通过使组合物反应,所述组合物包含(1)至少一种 (a)烷氧基化芳族二醇的二缩水甘油醚或(b)烷氧基化脂环族二醇或(c)某些烷氧基化脂族二醇和(2)至少一种二元酚与(B)至少一种二元酚的任选的二缩水甘油醚 (C)单官能封端剂。 组分(A-1)和(A-2)的用量使得组分(A)中包含的10至75重量%的二缩水甘油醚由组分(A-1)和25至90重量份 这种缩水甘油醚的百分比由组分(A-2)贡献。 组分(A)和(B)的用量使所得环氧树脂的平均环氧当量为350至10,000。 如此形成的先进环氧树脂中的末端环氧乙烷基团通过使树脂与亲核化合物反应并加入有机酸和水而转化为阳离子基团。

    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl
ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols
    4.
    发明授权
    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions incorporating glycidyl ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols 失效
    阳离子,先进的环氧树脂组合物,其包含烷氧基化芳族或脂环族二醇的缩水甘油醚

    公开(公告)号:US5591788A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US977585

    申请日:1992-11-17

    摘要: An advanced epoxy cationic resin useful as a cathodic electrodeposition coating is prepared by reacting in the presence of a suitable catalyst (A) a composition comprising (1) at least one diglycidyl ether of (a) an oxyalkylated aromatic diol or (b) an oxyalkylated cycloaliphatic diol or (c) certain oxyalkylated aliphatic diols and (2) at least one diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol with (B) at least one dihydric phenol and optionally (C) a monofunctional capping agent. Components (A-1) and (A-2) are employed in quantities such that from 10 to 75 weight percent of the diglycidyl ethers contained in component (A) are contributed by component (A-1), and from 25 to 90 weight percent of such glycidyl ethers are contributed by component (A-2). The terminal oxirane groups in the thus formed advanced epoxy resin are converted to cationic groups by reacting the resin with a nucleophilic compound and adding an organic acid and water at at least one point in the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 可用于阴极电沉积涂层的先进的环氧阳离子树脂通过在合适的催化剂(A)存在下反应来制备,所述催化剂(A)包含(1)至少一种(a)烷氧基化芳族二醇的二缩水甘油醚或(b) (c)某些烷氧基化脂族二醇和(2)至少一种二元酚的二缩水甘油醚与(B)至少一种二元酚和任选的(C)单官能封端剂。 组分(A-1)和(A-2)的用量使得组分(A)中包含的10至75重量%的二缩水甘油醚由组分(A-1)和25至90重量份 这种缩水甘油醚的百分比由组分(A-2)贡献。 由此形成的高级环氧树脂中的末端环氧乙烷基团通过使树脂与亲核化合物反应并在反应中的至少一个点加入有机酸和水而转化为阳离子基团。

    Cationic, capped advanced epoxy resin compositions from glycidyl ethers
of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols
    5.
    发明授权
    Cationic, capped advanced epoxy resin compositions from glycidyl ethers of oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloaliphatic diols 失效
    阳离子封端的先进环氧树脂组合物由烷氧基化芳族或脂环族二醇的缩水甘油醚组成

    公开(公告)号:US5360838A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US77835

    申请日:1993-06-14

    摘要: An advanced epoxy cationic resin useful as an electrodeposition coating and having a charge density of from 0.2 to 0.6 milliequivalent of cationic charge per gram of resin is prepared by reacting in the presence of a suitable catalyst (A) a composition comprising (1) at least one diglycidyl ether of (a) an oxyalkylated aromatic diol or (b) an oxyalkylated cycloaliphatic diol or (c) certain oxyalkylated aliphatic diols and (2) at least one diglycidyl ether of a dihydric phenol with (B) at least one dihydric phenol and optionally (C) a monofunctional capping agent.Components (A-1) and (A-2) are employed in quantities such that from 10 to 75 weight percent of the diglycidyl ethers contained in component (A) are contributed by component (A-1), and from 25 to 90 weight percent of such glycidyl ethers are contributed by component (A-2). Components (A) and (B) are employed in such quantities that the resultant epoxy resin has an average epoxide equivalent weight of from 350 to 10,000. The terminal oxirane groups in the thus formed advanced epoxy resin are converted to cationic groups by reacting the resin with a nucleophilic compound and adding an organic acid and water.

    摘要翻译: 可用作电沉积涂层的电荷密度为0.2-0.6毫当量阳离子电荷/克树脂的高级环氧阳离子树脂通过在合适的催化剂(A)存在下反应制备,该组合物包含(1)至少 (a)烷氧基化芳族二醇的一种二缩水甘油醚或(b)烷氧基化脂环族二醇或(c)某些烷氧基化脂族二醇和(2)至少一种二元酚与(B)至少一种二元酚的二缩水甘油醚和 任选地(C)单官能封端剂。 组分(A-1)和(A-2)的用量使得组分(A)中包含的10至75重量%的二缩水甘油醚由组分(A-1)和25至90重量份 这种缩水甘油醚的百分比由组分(A-2)贡献。 组分(A)和(B)的用量使所得环氧树脂的平均环氧当量为350至10,000。 如此形成的先进环氧树脂中的末端环氧乙烷基团通过使树脂与亲核化合物反应并加入有机酸和水而转化为阳离子基团。

    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Cationic, advanced epoxy resin compositions 失效
    阳离子型,高级环氧树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4698141A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US887849

    申请日:1986-07-18

    摘要: A method for preparing an advanced epoxy cationic resin from an epoxy-based resin containing oxirane groups by converting at least some of the oxirane groups to cationic groups, wherein the improvement is using as the epoxy-based resin an advanced epoxy resin obtained by reacting in the presence of a suitable catalyst (1) a diglycidylether of a polyetherpolyol, such as a condensation product of dipropylene glycol and epichlorohydrin having an epoxy equivalent weight of 185, (2) a diglycidylether of a dihydric phenol, for example a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and (3) a dihydric phenol such as bisphenol A and optionally a capping agent such as p-nonylphenol.Coating compositions suitable for electrodeposition are prepared from the product obtained by the process.

    摘要翻译: 通过将至少一部分环氧乙烷基团转化为阳离子基团,通过将至少一部分环氧乙烷基团转化为环氧基团的环氧基树脂制备高级环氧阳离子树脂的方法,其中改进用作环氧树脂,通过在 存在合适的催化剂(1)聚醚多元醇的二缩水甘油醚,例如二丙二醇与环氧当量为185的表氯醇的缩合产物,(2)二元酚的二缩水甘油醚,例如双酚的二缩水甘油醚 A和(3)二元酚如双酚A和任选的封端剂如对壬基苯酚。 适用于电沉积的涂料组合物由通过该方法获得的产物制备。

    Systems and Methods for Converting Cryogenic Liquid Natural Gas to High Pressure Natural Gas and to Low Pressure Natural Gas using a Sphere Vessel and Retain all Product and to Further Dispense Only by Voluntary Actions of the User

    公开(公告)号:US20220010930A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US16873804

    申请日:2020-07-13

    IPC分类号: F17C3/08 F17C5/06

    摘要: A System to convert and dispense pressurized gas(es) of cryogenic liquids of gas(es), and systems and methods using a sphere pressure vessel to efficiently convert liquid natural gas (LNG) to compressed natural gas (CNG) and low pressure natural gas (NG) and other cryogenic liquids of gas. The system requires one dedicated sphere pressure vessel at the dispensing location and the location of elements according to horizontal and vertical orientation to convert, retain, store, and dispense multiple pressures of gas from a cryogenic liquid supply such as a non-dedicated high pressure cryogenic personal supply tank. The system efficiently modifies and controls parameters of volume, pressure, and temperature in conversion scale to retain all converted product under human control to dispense, without process required waste, for use in commercial, utility and industrial uses, and scaleable for single family residential applications where service can be accomplished by pickup truck and trailer, where semi trucks access is not available.

    Epoxy resin advanced with polyphenol/oxyalkylated aromatic or
cycloyaliphatic diglycidyl ether product
    8.
    发明授权
    Epoxy resin advanced with polyphenol/oxyalkylated aromatic or cycloyaliphatic diglycidyl ether product 失效
    环氧树脂与多酚/烷氧基化芳族或环脂族二缩水甘油醚产品一起推进

    公开(公告)号:US5334676A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US121398

    申请日:1993-09-14

    摘要: Advanced epoxy resin compositions are prepared by reacting a composition comprising (1) an aromatic hydroxyl-containing product resulting from reacting a composition comprising (a) at least one diglycidyl ether of (i) an oxyalkylated aromatic diol, or (ii) at least one compound having two hydroxyl groups per molecule in which the hydroxyl groups are attached to an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom and which compound is free of aromatic rings; or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii); and (iv) optionally a diglycidyl ether compound different from (i) and (ii); and (b) at least one compound containing two aromatic hydroxyl groups per molecule; (2) at least one diglycidyl ether of a compound containing two aromatic groups per molecule; (3) optionally, one or more compounds containing two aromatic hydroxyl groups per molecule; and (4) optionally, a monofunctional capping agent. The advanced resins are useful in coating compositions.

    摘要翻译: 先进的环氧树脂组合物是通过使包含(1)含芳族羟基的产物的组合物反应来制备的,所述组合物是使包含(a)至少一种(i)烷氧基化芳族二醇的二缩水甘油醚,或(ii)至少一种 每分子具有两个羟基的化合物,其中羟基连接到脂族或脂环族碳原子上,该化合物不含芳环; 或(iii)(i)和(ii)的组合; 和(iv)任选的不同于(i)和(ii)的二缩水甘油醚化合物; 和(b)至少一种每分子含有两个芳族羟基的化合物; (2)每分子含有两个芳族基团的化合物的至少一种二缩水甘油醚; (3)任选地,每个分子含有一个或多个含有两个芳族羟基的化合物; 和(4)任选的单官能封端剂。 先进的树脂可用于涂料组合物中。

    Systems and methods for converting cryogenic liquid natural gas to high pressure natural gas and to low pressure natural gas and retain all converted product and to further dispense only by voluntary actions of the user

    公开(公告)号:US10753540B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-25

    申请号:US15834737

    申请日:2017-12-07

    IPC分类号: F17C9/02 F17C5/06

    摘要: A system to convert and dispense pressurized gas(es) of cryogenic liquids of gas(es), and systems and methods to efficiently convert liquid natural gas (LNG) to compressed natural gas (CNG) and low pressure natural gas (NG) and other cryogenic liquids of gas. The system requires one dedicated pressure vessel of horizontal and vertical elements at the dispensing location to convert, retain, store, and dispense multiple pressures of gas from a cryogenic liquid supply such as a non-dedicated high pressure cryogenic personal supply tank. The system efficiently modifies and controls parameters of volume, pressure, and temperature in conversion scale to retain all converted product under human control to dispense without process required waste for use in commercial, industrial, and in particular single family residential applications and service can be accomplished by pickup truck and trailer, where semi trucks, big rig trucks and process pollution are not welcome.