Electrochemical capacitor
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical capacitor 失效
    电化学电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4766522A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US73673

    申请日:1987-07-15

    摘要: An electrochemical capacitor (battery-capacitor) which provides high power density and rapid charging and discharging times ranging from a few milliseconds to a few seconds. The capacitor device includes at least one electrochemical cell having two electrodes and an electrolyte therebetween. The electrodes and electrolyte are capable of rapid redox kinetics with the electrodes being spaced apart by no more than 0.002 inch (5.08.times.10.sup.-3 cm) to thereby provide rapid charging and discharging times.

    摘要翻译: 一种电化学电容器(电池电容器),其提供高功率密度和快速充电和放电时间,范围从几毫秒到几秒。 电容器装置包括至少一个具有两个电极的电化学电池和它们之间的电解质。 电极和电解质能够快速的氧化还原动力学,电极间隔不超过0.002英寸(5.08×10 -3 cm),从而提供快速的充电和放电时间。

    Electrochemical synapses for artificial neural networks
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical synapses for artificial neural networks 失效
    人工神经网络的电化学突触

    公开(公告)号:US5315162A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US770817

    申请日:1991-10-04

    IPC分类号: G06N3/063 G06G7/06 H03H11/00

    CPC分类号: G06N3/0635

    摘要: An electrochemical synapse adapted for use in a neural network which includes an input terminal and an output terminal located at a distance of less than 100 microns from the input terminal. A permanent interconnect having controllable conductivity is located between the two inputs. The conductivity of the permanent interconnect is controlled by either growing or eliminating metallic whiskers between the inputs. The growth and elimination of whiskers provides a rapid and controllable electrochemical synapse. Partial neural network systems are disclosed utilizing the electrochemical synapse.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于神经网络的电化学突触,其包括位于离输入端子小于100微米距离的输入端子和输出端子。 具有可控导电性的永久互连位于两个输入之间。 通过在输入之间生长或消除金属晶须来控制永久互连的导电性。 晶须的生长和消除提供了快速和可控的电化学突触。 利用电化学突触公开了部分神经网络系统。

    Method for forming a gas-permeable and ion-permeable membrane
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a gas-permeable and ion-permeable membrane 失效
    形成透气性和离子渗透膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4865930A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-12

    申请号:US263452

    申请日:1988-10-27

    摘要: A method for forming a gas-permeable and ion-permeable membrane comprising fully impregnating a porous ion-impermeable or non-conductive polymer substrate with an ion-conducting polymer material to form a composite and subsequently stretching the composite to re-form pores in the substrate. The resulting membrane comprises regions of the ion-conducting material juxtaposed to the gas-permeable pores formed in the substrate by the stretching process.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成透气和离子渗透膜的方法,包括用离子导电聚合物材料完全浸渍多孔离子不可渗透或非导电聚合物基质以形成复合材料,随后拉伸复合材料以在 基质。 所得到的膜包括通过拉伸过程与形成在基底中的气体可渗透孔并排的离子传导材料的区域。

    Sodium sulfur container with chromium/chromium oxide coating
    4.
    发明授权
    Sodium sulfur container with chromium/chromium oxide coating 失效
    含硫酸钠/硫酸铬的硫磺容器

    公开(公告)号:US4248943A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-03

    申请号:US142554

    申请日:1980-04-21

    IPC分类号: H01M4/66 H01M10/39 H01M2/02

    摘要: A coating of chromium/chromium oxide is disclosed for coating the surfaces of electrically conducting components of a sodium sulfur battery. This chromium/chromium oxide coating is placed on the surfaces of the electrically conducting components of the battery which are in contact with molten polysulfide and sulfur reactants during battery operation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于涂覆钠硫电池的导电组分表面的铬/铬氧化物涂层。 这种铬/铬氧化物涂层放置在电池操作期间与熔融的多硫化物和硫反应物接触的电池的导电组件的表面上。

    Reticulated foam-like structure formed of nano-scale particulate
    5.
    发明授权
    Reticulated foam-like structure formed of nano-scale particulate 失效
    网状泡沫状结构由纳米尺度颗粒形成

    公开(公告)号:US07491448B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11325981

    申请日:2006-01-05

    IPC分类号: B01J20/06

    摘要: A nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure, which includes particles having a size of 10-200 nanometers. The particles are joined together to form a reticulated foam-like structure. The reticulated foam-like structure is similar to the structure of carbon nano-foam. The nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure may comprise a metal, such as a hydrogen storage ahoy, either a gas-phase thermal or an electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy. The nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure may alternatively comprise a hydroxide such as nickel hydroxide or manganese hydroxide or an oxide, such as a silver oxide or a copper oxide. When the nano-particulate reticulated foam-like structure is a hydrogen storage alloy, the material exhibits substantial immunity to hydrogen cycling decrepitation and an increase in the reversible hydrogen storage capacity by reduction of trapped hydrogen by at least 10% as compared to the same alloy in bulk form.

    摘要翻译: 纳米颗粒状网状泡沫状结构,其包括尺寸为10-200纳米的颗粒。 颗粒连接在一起以形成网状泡沫状结构。 网状泡沫状结构类似于碳纳米泡沫的结构。 纳米颗粒网状泡沫状结构可以包括金属,例如储氢空气,气相热或电化学储氢合金。 纳米颗粒网状泡沫状结构可以可选地包含氢氧化物如氢氧化镍或氢氧化锰或氧化物,例如氧化银或氧化铜。 当纳米颗粒状网状泡沫状结构是储氢合金时,与相同的合金相比,该材料显示出对氢循环爆裂的显着的免疫力和通过将截留的氢还原至少10%来提高可逆储氢能力 散装形式。

    Battery having fiber electrodes
    7.
    发明授权
    Battery having fiber electrodes 失效
    电池具有纤维电极

    公开(公告)号:US5492782A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US350348

    申请日:1994-12-06

    申请人: Lin R. Higley

    发明人: Lin R. Higley

    摘要: A high-storage-capacity electrical storage battery (20) includes a plurality of fiber anodes (22), a plurality of fiber cathodes (28) bundled together and interspersed with the fiber anodes (22), and an electrolyte in the interstices (40) between the fiber anodes (22) and the fiber cathodes (28). The fiber anodes (22) and the fiber cathodes (28) include anode fibers (24) and cathode fibers (30) that are each preferably of a diameter of 0.010-0.050 inches. A tubular compliant lateral casing (44) laterally surrounds the fiber anodes (22), the fiber cathodes (28), and the electrolyte. A compliant end plate (46) is sealed to the lateral casing (44) at each end thereof with an end of each fiber anode (22) extending out of a first end plate at a first end of the battery (20), and an end of each fiber cathode extending out of a second end plate at a second end of the battery (20). A protective metallic housing (45) overlies the compliant lateral casing (44). Two metallic collector plates (48) form contacts at each end to the fiber anodes (22) and fiber cathodes (28), respectively.

    摘要翻译: 高储存容量蓄电池(20)包括多个纤维阳极(22),多个纤维阴极(28),其捆扎在一起并散布有纤维阳极(22),以及在空隙(40)中的电解质 )在纤维阳极(22)和纤维阴极(28)之间。 纤维阳极(22)和纤维阴极(28)包括各自优选直径为0.010-0.050英寸的阳极纤维(24)和阴极纤维(30)。 横向围绕纤维阳极(22),纤维阴极(28)和电解质的管状柔性侧向外壳(44)。 柔性端板(46)在其每个端部处与侧壳体(44)密封,每个纤维阳极(22)的端部在电池(20)的第一端延伸出第一端板,并且 在电池(20)的第二端延伸出第二端板的每个光纤阴极的端部。 保护性金属外壳(45)覆盖柔性侧面外壳(44)。 两个金属集电板(48)分别在纤维阳极(22)和纤维阴极(28)的两端分别形成接触。

    Treatment of solid electrolytes to promote wettability
    10.
    发明授权
    Treatment of solid electrolytes to promote wettability 失效
    固体电解质的处理以促进润湿性

    公开(公告)号:US5554411A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US350304

    申请日:1994-12-06

    摘要: A beta-double prime aluminum oxide solid electrolyte (24) is prepared for wetting by a liquid electrode material. The method includes mechanically rubbing an asperity-filling metal against the surface (32) of the solid electrolyte (24) until the solid electrolyte (24) turns gray in color, which fills in asperities (34) in the surface (32) of the electrolyte (24). The electrolyte (24) and deposited asperity-filling metal (36) are heated to a temperature above the melting point of sodium, and sodium is de posited onto the electrolyte surface (32) and permitted to wick along the surface (32).

    摘要翻译: 制备β-双原子氧化铝固体电解质(24),用于通过液体电极材料进行润湿。 该方法包括将固体电解质(24)的固体电解质(24)变成灰色,将固体电解质(24)的表面(32)机械地摩擦凹凸填充金属,从而填充表面(32)中的粗糙度(34) 电解质(24)。 将电解质(24)和沉积的凹凸填充金属(36)加热到高于钠的熔点的温度,并将钠置于电解质表面(32)上并允许沿着表面(32)芯吸。