摘要:
The present invention provides a reflection film, a reflection film laminate which are less likely to undergo agglomeration or sulfidation of an Ag thin film due to heat, and a LED, an organic EL display, and an organic EL illuminating instrument, each including any of these. The reflection film in accordance with the present invention is a reflection film formed on a substrate, characterized by being an Ag alloy film including Ag as a main component, and Bi in an amount of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and further including one or more of V, Ge, and Zn in a total content of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and satisfying the following expression (1): 7×[A]+13×[Bi]≦8 (1) where [A] (atomic percent) denotes the content of one or more of the V, Ge, and Zn, and [Bi] (atomic percent) denotes the content of Bi. Whereas, a reflection film laminate in accordance with the present invention is a reflection film laminate formed on a substrate, characterized by including: a first film comprising an Ag alloy film including Ag as a main component, and Bi in an amount of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and further including one or more of V, Ge, and Zn in a total content of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and satisfying the expression (1); and a second film including a Si oxide formed on the first film.
摘要:
The present invention provides a reflection film, a reflection film laminate which are less likely to undergo agglomeration or sulfidation of an Ag thin film due to heat, and a LED, an organic EL display, and an organic EL illuminating instrument, each including any of these. The reflection film in accordance with the present invention is a reflection film formed on a substrate, characterized by being an Ag alloy film including Ag as a main component, and Bi in an amount of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and further including one or more of V, Ge, and Zn in a total content of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and satisfying the following expression (1): 7×[A]+13×[Bi]≦8 (1) where [A] (atomic percent) denotes the content of one or more of the V, Ge, and Zn, and [Bi] (atomic percent) denotes the content of Bi. Whereas, a reflection film laminate in accordance with the present invention is a reflection film laminate formed on a substrate, characterized by including: a first film comprising an Ag alloy film including Ag as a main component, and Bi in an amount of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and further including one or more of V, Ge, and Zn in a total content of 0.02 atomic percent or more, and satisfying the expression (1); and a second film including a Si oxide formed on the first film.
摘要:
A reflecting film including: an Ag or Ag-base alloy thin film of an Ag-base alloy containing at least one element among Au, Pt, Pd, Bi, and rare-earth elements as a first layer; a film of an oxide or oxynitride of at least one element among Si, Al and Ti having a thickness between 5 and 50 nm as a second layer deposited on the first layer; and a film having a thickness between 10 and 100 nm formed by a plasma polymerization process as a third layer deposited on the second layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a reflecting film comprising: an Ag or Ag-base alloy thin film of an Ag-base alloy containing at least one element among Au, Pt, Pd, Bi, and rare-earth elements as a first layer; a film of an oxide or oxynitride of at least one element among Si, Al and Ti having a thickness between 5 and 50 nm as a second layer deposited on the first layer; and a film having a thickness between 10 and 100 nm formed by a plasma polymerization process as a third layer deposited on the second layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is an Al alloy reflective film which has a higher reflectance than that of pure Al films when produced by sputtering, excels in alkali resistance, acid resistance, and moisture resistance, and therefore less suffers from the reduction in reflectance even when a protective coating is not applied. Specifically disclosed is an Al alloy reflective film which contains at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Gd, Tb, and Lu in a total amount of from 0.4 to 2.5 atomic percent, with the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities. The Al alloy reflective film has a film surface roughness of 4 nm or less as measured with an atomic force microscope. Also disclosed are an automotive lighting device and an illumination device each provided with the reflective film. Further disclosed is an Al alloy sputtering target for use in the formation of the reflective film.
摘要:
Provided is an Al alloy reflective film which does not require a protective film in that it has excellent alkali resistance (resistance to alkali corrosion), acid resistance (resistance to acid corrosion) and humidity resistance (resistance to a high-temperature, humid environment) even if there is no protective film, and which contains 2.5 to 20 at % of at least one element selected from Gd, La, Y, Sc, Tb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm, Ce, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. Also provided are an automobile light, illuminator, and ornamentation having such an Al alloy reflective film. Further provided is an Al alloy sputtering target, which is for forming such an Al alloy reflective film and which contains 2.5 to 35 at % of at least one element selected from Gd, La, Y, Sc, Tb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm, Ce, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a surface treatment method of a titanium material for electrodes characterized by including: a titanium oxide layer formation step S1 of forming a titanium oxide layer with a thickness of 10 nm or more and 80 nm or less on the surface of a titanium material including pure titanium or a titanium alloy; a noble metal layer formation step S2 of forming a noble metal layer with a thickness of 2 nm or more including at least one noble metal selected from Au, Pt, and Pd on the titanium oxide layer by a PVD method; and a heat treatment step S3 of heat treating the titanium material having the noble metal layer formed thereon at a temperature of 300° C. or more and 800° C. or less.
摘要:
A metal separator 1 for a fuel cell according to the invention is a metal separator for a fuel cell manufactured by using a metal substrate 2 with a flat surface, or with concave gas flow paths formed on at least a part of the surface. The metal separator 1 includes an acid-resistant metal film 3 formed over the surface of the metal substrate 2, and containing one or more kinds of non-noble metals selected from the group comprised of Zr, Nb, and Ta, and a conductive alloy film 4 formed over the acid-resistant metal film 3, and containing one or more kinds of noble metals selected from the group comprised of Au and Pt, and one or more kinds of non-noble metals selected from the group comprised of Zr, Nb, and Ta. A method for manufacturing the metal separator for a fuel cell according to the invention includes a step S1 of depositing an acid-resistant metal film, and a step S2 of depositing a conductive alloy film. With this structure, the invention provides the metal separator for a fuel cell with an excellent acid resistance and a low contact resistance, and a manufacturing method thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is anode for use in a lithium ion secondary battery. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material arranged thereon, in which the anode active material contains amorphous carbon and at least one metal dispersed in the amorphous carbon, and the at least one metal is selected from: 30 to 70 atomic percent of Si; and 1 to 40 atomic percent of Sn. The anode gives a lithium ion secondary battery that has a high charge/discharge capacity and is resistant to deterioration of its anode active material even after repetitive charge/discharge cycles.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for regenerating a separator for a fuel cell in which the separator is composed of a substrate of Ti or Ti alloy and a conductive film formed thereon. The method includes a step of removing the conductive film from the separator for a fuel cell and also removing part of the surface of the substrate, thereby giving a regenerated substrate, and a step of forming a regenerated conductive film on the regenerated substrate. The conductive film and the regenerated conductive film are at least one species of noble metal or alloy thereof selected from the group of noble metals consisting of Au, Pt, and Pd, or an alloy composed of at least one species selected from the group of noble metals and one species selected from the group of metals consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, and Si.