Wireless inductive power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10693323B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US15773421

    申请日:2016-11-01

    Abstract: A power transmitter (101) inductively transferring power to a power receiver (105) comprises a resonance circuit (201) comprising a transmitter coil (103). A driver (203) generates a drive signal for the resonance circuit (201) and a data receiver (513) receives messages load modulated onto a power transfer signal by the power receiver (105) during communication time intervals. An error unit (507) determines a coil current error and a control loop (511) controls the current through the transmitter coil (103) in response to the coil current error with the control loop (511) being active during the communication time intervals. A loop response of the control loop is attenuated for coil current errors in a reduced control range relative to coil current error indications outside the reduced control range, where the reduced control range includes a zero coil current error.

    Wireless inductive power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10263469B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US14890785

    申请日:2014-05-23

    Abstract: A power transmitter (101) is arranged to transfer power to a power receiver (105) via a wireless inductive power transfer signal transmitted from a transmit coil (103) to a power receiver (105). A first communication unit (305) communicates a message to the power receiver (105) on a first communication link A second communication unit (307) receives data from the power receiver (105) on a separate second communication link having a longer range. The power receiver (105) comprises a third communication unit (405) which receives the first message. A response generator (407) generates a response message to the message and a fourth communication unit (409) transmits the response message to the power transmitter (103) over the second communication link. The power transmitter (103) determines an expected response message to the message and a power controller (303) controls the power level of the power transfer signal dependent on whether a message is received on the second communication link corresponding to the expected response message.

    Wireless inductive power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10193393B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-29

    申请号:US15506119

    申请日:2015-09-11

    Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a power receiver and a power transmitter providing power to this using an inductive power signal. The power transmitter comprises a variable resonance circuit (201) having a variable resonance frequency and generating the inductive power signal. A driver (203) generates the drive signal and a load modulation receiver (303) demodulates load modulation of the inductive power signal. An adaptor (305) adapts the operating frequency and the resonance frequency to converge, and specifically is arranged to control the operating frequency and the resonance frequency to be substantially the same. The adaptation of the operating frequency and the resonance frequency is further in response to a demodulation quality measure. The invention may allow improved communication, and in particular may reduce intermodulation distortion.

    Wireless inductive power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10536035B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-14

    申请号:US15772271

    申请日:2016-11-01

    Abstract: A wireless power transmitter (101)) comprises a resonance circuit (201) comprises a transmitter inductor (103) for generating a power transfer signal for wirelessly transferring power to the power receiver (105). A driver (203) generates a drive signal for the resonance circuit (201) and a resonance modification circuit (505) aligns the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit (201) with the drive frequency of the drive signal by slowing a state change for resonance circuit (201) for a fractional time interval of cycles of the drive signal. A load estimator (509) generates a load estimate reflecting an equivalent load resistor for the transmitter inductor (103) reflecting the loading of the power transfer signal. A drive frequency adapter (511) then adapts the drive frequency in response to the load estimate. The invention may in particular improve load modulation communication quality.

    Wireless inductive power transfer

    公开(公告)号:US10523052B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US15503157

    申请日:2015-09-14

    Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a power receiver and a power transmitter providing power using an inductive power signal. The power transmitter includes a resonance circuit having capacitive and inductive impedances, and a driver configured to generate a drive signal for the resonance circuit. A frequency modification circuit is configured to control the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit by slowing a state change for the capacitive and/or inductive impedance for a fractional time interval of at least some cycles of the drive signal, The frequency modification circuit is configured to align at least one of a start time and an end time for the fractional time interval to transitions of a timing signal. In the power transmitter, the driver is configured to generate the timing signal to have transitions synchronized to the drive signal. The slowing may be by impeding current flow between the capacitive and inductive impedances.

    Wireless power transfer and communication

    公开(公告)号:US11936208B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US17779185

    申请日:2020-12-03

    CPC classification number: H02J50/60 H01F38/14 H02J50/12

    Abstract: A power transmitter (101) comprises a driver (201) generating a drive signal for a transmitter coil to generate a power transfer signal during a power transfer time interval and an electromagnetic test signal during a foreign object detection time interval. A set of balanced detection coils (207, 209) comprise two detection coils arranged such that signals induced in the two detection coils by an electromagnetic field generated by the transmitter coil compensate each other. A foreign object detector (205) is coupled to the detection coils and performs foreign object detection during the foreign object detection time interval. The foreign object detector (205) is arranged to detect a foreign object in response to a property of a signal from the detection coils meeting a foreign object detection criterion. A transformer (1101) has a primary winding and a secondary winding coupled in series with the set of balanced detection coils A compensation circuit (1103) is coupled to the primary winding and arranged to generate a compensation drive signal for the primary winding which offsets a combined voltage of the set of detection coils.

    Wireless inductive power transfer
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09866073B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-09

    申请号:US15306575

    申请日:2015-06-15

    Abstract: A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (201) arranged to provide a power transfer to a power receiver (205) via a power transfer signal. The power receiver (205) comprises a first mode controller (709) for transmitting a standby mode exit request to the power transmitter (201) by changing a loading of a communication inductor (209) of the power transmitter (201). The power transmitter (201) comprises a mode controller (405) which controls the power transmitter (201) to operate in a standby mode wherein a presence of the power receiver (205) is detected but no power transfer signal is generated. It furthermore comprises a detector (403) for detecting an impedance change of the communication inductor (209). The mode controller (405) is arranged to initiate a transition from the standby mode to a power transfer mode in response to the detector (403) detecting the impedance change.

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