公开(公告)号：US6095114A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US304993

申请日：1999-05-04

申请人： Kaoru Horie ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Hiromi Matsuura ,  Susumu Nakajima ,  Naoaki Takeda ,  Mitsuharu Imaseki

发明人： Kaoru Horie ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Hiromi Matsuura ,  Susumu Nakajima ,  Naoaki Takeda ,  Mitsuharu Imaseki

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02M61/14 ,  F02R17/00

CPC分类号： F02B23/101 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02B2023/102 ,  F02B2023/108 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A gasoline direct-injection engine includes a cavity provided in a top portion of a piston and constituting a portion of a combustion chamber defined between a cylinder head and the top portion of the piston, a fuel injection valve mounted in the cylinder head for injecting gasoline directly into the combustion chamber, and a spark plug also mounted in the cylinder head to face the combustion chamber. In this gasoline direct-injection engine, the fuel injection valve facing a substantially central portion of a ceiling surface of the combustion chamber is mounted in the cylinder head to have an axis substantially parallel to an axis of the piston, and the cavity provided in the top portion of the piston and disposed below the fuel injection valve and the spark plug is defined so that it is deeper in an area corresponding to the spark plug than in an area corresponding to the fuel injection valve. Thus, it is possible to achieve a stable lean laminar burn in wide ranges of rotational speed and load of the engine, thereby providing an improvement in fuel consumption and an enhancement in nature of an exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 汽油直喷发动机包括设置在活塞的顶部并构成燃烧室的一部分的空腔，所述燃烧室限定在气缸盖和活塞的顶部之间，燃料喷射阀安装在用于喷射汽油的气缸盖中 直接进入燃烧室，以及还安装在气缸盖中以面向燃烧室的火花塞。 在该汽油直喷发动机中，燃料喷射阀面对燃烧室顶面的大致中央部分安装在气缸盖中，具有基本上平行于活塞轴线的轴线， 活塞的顶部并且设置在燃料喷射阀下方，并且火花塞被限定为使得其在对应于火花塞的区域中比在对应于燃料喷射阀的区域更深。 因此，可以在发动机的转速和负载的宽范围内实现稳定的薄层层状燃烧，从而提供燃料消耗的改善和排气性质的提高。

公开(公告)号：US06837199B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10637007

申请日：2003-08-08

申请人： Katsuya Matsuura ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Mitsuru Sugimoto ,  Teruyoshi Morita ,  Tomio Kimura

发明人： Katsuya Matsuura ,  Hitoshi Takahashi ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Mitsuru Sugimoto ,  Teruyoshi Morita ,  Tomio Kimura

IPC分类号： F01L1/26 ,  F01L13/00 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D15/00 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/06 ,  F02D41/08 ,  F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F02D13/0207 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F01L13/0036 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02D13/0203 ,  F02D13/0234 ,  F02D13/0257 ,  F02D13/0269 ,  Y02T10/142

摘要： A valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine selectively operating in the normal Otto cycle or the Miller cycle is provided which enables the engine to achieve stable combustion and improved fuel economy during cruising or in a low-load engine operating region. A delayed-closing cam for Miller cycle operation and a normal cam having a cam profile for earlier valve-closing timing of the intake valve than a cam profile of the delayed-closing cam are provided on a camshaft. A cam profile-switching mechanism switches between the delayed-closing cam and the normal cam, for opening and closing the intake valve. An ECU controls the switching mechanism such that when a detected operating condition of the engine indicates starting or idling, the intake valve is operated by the normal cam, and when the detected operating condition indicates cruising, the intake valve is operated by the delayed-closing cam.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在正常奥托循环或米勒循环中选择性操作的内燃机的阀致动装置，其使得发动机能够在巡航期间或在低负载发动机运行区域中实现稳定的燃烧和改善的燃料经济性。 在凸轮轴上设置有用于米勒循环操作的延迟关闭凸轮和具有凸轮轮廓的普通凸轮，凸轮轮廓用于进气门的早期阀关闭正时，而不是延迟关闭凸轮的凸轮轮廓。 凸轮轮廓切换机构在延迟关闭凸轮和正常凸轮之间切换，用于打开和关闭进气门。 ECU控制切换机构，使得当检测到的发动机的运转状况指示起动或空转时，进气门由正常凸轮操作，当检测到的运转状态表示巡航时，进气门由延迟关闭 凸轮

公开(公告)号：US06522301B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09972581

申请日：2001-10-05

申请人： Masaki Takayama ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Masanori Haga ,  Naohisa Goto

发明人： Masaki Takayama ,  Naoki Yokoyama ,  Masanori Haga ,  Naohisa Goto

IPC分类号： H01Q134

CPC分类号： G01S19/35 ,  B63B49/00 ,  G01S19/14 ,  G01S19/36 ,  H01Q1/34 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/32 ,  H01Q21/28

摘要： An above deck unit for an AIS (automatic identification system) is externally installed on a ship. The above deck unit includes a radio circuit and an associated antenna for transmitting and receiving a message, a position detector and an associated antenna, associated controller and power supply, and a container for storing these elements. An inboard transmission path, e.g., a cable, connects the outdoor unit for the AIS and an AIS display serving as an interface means for the crew. A signal to be transmitted through the inboard transmission path is a processed, for example, an amplified signal, rather than an unprocessed output of a VHF antenna. Therefore, problems of signal loss or degradation along the inboard transmission path are unlikely to occur. Because the unit is incorporated within a single container, it can easily be installed and transferred. With this antenna complex, it is also possible to suppress interference between antennas.

公开(公告)号：US07945147B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US11782968

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi

发明人： Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi

IPC分类号： A61B1/04 ,  A62B1/04

CPC分类号： G02B23/2453 ,  A61B1/0008 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  G02B7/005 ,  G02B7/023 ,  G02B7/08

摘要： An image pick up unit includes an optical member, a holding member holding the optical member and movable in an axial direction of an optical axis of the optical member, a driving member rotatable about the optical axis, a cam mechanism configured to convert rotation of the driving member about the optical axis to movement of the holding member in the axial direction of the optical axis, a coil provided in the driving member and movable together with the driving member, and a magnetic field generation portion provided along a rotating direction of the coil and configured to generate a magnetic field to interact with a current flowing in the coil to drive the coil in the rotating direction.

摘要翻译： 图像拾取单元包括光学构件，保持光学构件并沿着光学构件的光轴的轴向移动的保持构件，可围绕光轴旋转的驱动构件;凸轮机构，其被构造成将 所述驱动构件围绕所述保持构件在所述光轴的轴向上的光轴移动，设置在所述驱动构件中并与所述驱动构件一起移动的线圈，以及沿着所述线圈的旋转方向设置的磁场产生部 并且被配置为产生磁场以与在线圈中流动的电流相互作用以沿着旋转方向驱动线圈。

公开(公告)号：US20080272869A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11570875

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Masaki Takayama ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Takao Yamaguchi ,  Kenji Omachi ,  Masami Shimizu

发明人： Masaki Takayama ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Takao Yamaguchi ,  Kenji Omachi ,  Masami Shimizu

IPC分类号： H01F7/00

CPC分类号： G03B3/00 ,  A61B1/00188

摘要： An external magnet provided outside a sealed container is movable with respect to the sealed container, and an external member moves the external magnet. An internal magnet provided in the sealed container is movable with respect to the sealed container, and an internal member is moved by movement of the internal magnet. The external magnet and the internal magnet are arranged in such a manner that the internal magnet is moved by the action of a repulsive force between the external magnet and the internal magnet based on movement of the external magnet.

摘要翻译： 设置在密封容器外部的外部磁体可相对于密封容器移动，外部构件移动外部磁体。 设置在密封容器中的内部磁体可相对于密封容器移动，并且内部构件通过内部磁体的移动而移动。 外部磁体和内部磁体以这样的方式配置，使得内部磁体通过外部磁体与外部磁体的移动之间的外部磁体和内部磁体之间的排斥力的作用而移动。

公开(公告)号：US20070219409A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11687929

申请日：2007-03-19

申请人： Masami Shimizu ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Kenji Omachi ,  Takao Yamaguchi

发明人： Masami Shimizu ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Kenji Omachi ,  Takao Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  H01H9/00

CPC分类号： A61B1/00142 ,  A61B1/00039 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  A61B1/045 ,  G02B23/2476 ,  H01H3/32 ,  H01H5/02 ,  H01H9/04 ,  H01H36/0013 ,  H01H36/004 ,  H01H36/0066 ,  H01H36/0073 ,  H01H36/008 ,  H01H37/004

摘要： A switch mechanism for use in medical apparatuses, includes an airtight unit being able to retain airtight therein, a first magnet provided outside the airtight unit, an operation unit provided outside the airtight unit and being able to move the first magnet with respect to the airtight unit, a second magnet provided in the airtight unit and being able to receive a force from the first magnet in accordance with a position of the first magnet, and a switch unit provided in the airtight unit and being able to be switched on and off by using a force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet.

摘要翻译： 一种用于医疗设备的开关机构，包括能够保持气密的气密单元，设置在气密单元外侧的第一磁体，设置在气密单元外侧并能够相对于气密移动第一磁体的操作单元 设置在所述气密单元中并且能够根据所述第一磁体的位置从所述第一磁体接收力;以及开关单元，所述开关单元设置在所述气密单元中，并且能够通过所述第一磁体接通和断开 使用作用在第一磁体和第二磁体之间的力。

公开(公告)号：US20080025159A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11782968

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi

发明人： Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi

IPC分类号： G11B11/00

CPC分类号： G02B23/2453 ,  A61B1/0008 ,  A61B1/00188 ,  G02B7/005 ,  G02B7/023 ,  G02B7/08

摘要： An image pick up unit includes an optical member, a holding member holding the optical member and movable in an axial direction of an optical axis of the optical member, a driving member rotatable about the optical axis, a cam mechanism configured to convert rotation of the driving member about the optical axis to movement of the holding member in the axial direction of the optical axis, a coil provided in the driving member and movable together with the driving member, and a magnetic field generation portion provided along a rotating direction of the coil and configured to generate a magnetic field to interact with a current flowing in the coil to drive the coil in the rotating direction.

摘要翻译： 图像拾取单元包括光学构件，保持光学构件并沿着光学构件的光轴的轴向移动的保持构件，可围绕光轴旋转的驱动构件;凸轮机构，其被构造成将 所述驱动构件围绕所述保持构件在所述光轴的轴向上的光轴移动，设置在所述驱动构件中并与所述驱动构件一起移动的线圈，以及沿着所述线圈的旋转方向设置的磁场产生部 并且被配置为产生磁场以与在线圈中流动的电流相互作用以沿着旋转方向驱动线圈。

公开(公告)号：US07125378B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10643174

申请日：2003-08-18

申请人： Masami Shimizu ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Nobuaki Akui ,  Kazuo Banju ,  Ichiro Ikari ,  Hiroyuki Kuroda

发明人： Masami Shimizu ,  Masahiro Hagihara ,  Masaki Takayama ,  Satoshi Takekoshi ,  Nobuaki Akui ,  Kazuo Banju ,  Ichiro Ikari ,  Hiroyuki Kuroda

IPC分类号： A61B1/04 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： A61B1/00188

摘要： An imaging system includes: an optical-system holding member for holding an optical system to form an optical image of a subject; an imaging-device holding member for holding an imaging device to obtain the optical image formed by the optical system; a case for hermetically enclosing the optical-system holding member and the imaging-device holding member; a hermetic connector for hermetically sealing the case, the hermetic connector being electrically connected to the imaging device; a power generator for generating a driving force to move either of the optical-system holding member and the imaging-device holding member; and a driving-force transfer member for connecting the power generator and either the optical-system holding member or the imaging-device holding member to transfer the driving force of the power generator to either the optical-system holding member or the imaging-device holding member.

摘要翻译： 一种成像系统包括：光学系统保持构件，用于保持光学系统以形成被摄体的光学图像; 成像装置保持构件，用于保持成像装置以获得由所述光学系统形成的光学图像; 用于气密地包围光学系统保持构件和成像装置保持构件的壳体; 用于密封壳体的气密连接器，气密连接器电连接到成像装置; 用于产生驱动力以使所述光学系统保持构件和所述成像装置保持构件移动的发电机; 以及用于连接发电机和光学系统保持部件或成像装置保持部件以将发电机的驱动力传递到光学系统保持部件或成像装置保持部的驱动力传递部件 会员。

公开(公告)号：US06514239B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09811723

申请日：2001-03-19

申请人： Toru Shimmura ,  Koji Yasunaga ,  Masaki Takayama

发明人： Toru Shimmura ,  Koji Yasunaga ,  Masaki Takayama

IPC分类号： A61B1900

CPC分类号： A61B90/50 ,  A61B2090/506 ,  A61B2090/571

摘要： A medical instrument holding apparatus comprises a support arm supported such that it is rotatable about a first axis of rotation, a first arm supported such that it is rotatable about a second axis of rotation, a second arm supported such that it is rotatable about a third axis of rotation, and a third arm supported such that it is rotatable about a fourth axis of rotation. This apparatus further comprises first, second, third and fourth locks for locking the support arm, the first arm, the second arm and the third arm about the first, second, third and fourth axes of rotation, respectively, and for releasing the locked states of the arms. This apparatus can select control for causing predetermined three of the first, second, third and fourth locks to execute a locking operation, or control for causing all the locks to execute the locking operation.

摘要翻译： 医疗器械保持装置包括支撑臂，所述支撑臂可以围绕第一旋转轴线旋转，第一臂被支撑成可绕第二旋转轴线旋转;第二臂被支撑成使得其可绕第三轴线旋转 旋转轴线和第三臂被支撑成使得其可绕第四旋转轴线旋转。 该装置还包括分别围绕第一，第二，第三和第四旋转轴线锁定支撑臂，第一臂，第二臂和第三臂的第一，第二，第三和第四锁，并且用于释放锁定状态 的武器。 该装置可以选择使第一，第二，第三和第四锁定中的预定三个执行锁定操作的控制，或者使得所有锁执行锁定操作的控制。